KEMBAR78
Connecting content and comprehension | PDF
As you enter, please jot down 1 or 2
questions you have about inquiry on
          the sticky notes
                  

 What do you wonder or want to
      know about inquiry?
CONNECTING CONTENT AND COMPREHENSION:
USING AN INQUIRY WORKSHOP TO EVALUATE AND
       ANALYZE INFORMATIONAL TEXTS
Who Am I?




Author of Teaching Comprehension with Nonfiction Read Alouds
OUTCOMES
     By the end of this session, participants will
                        have:
 


• learned
        a rationale for embedding an inquiry
 workshop into the language arts block
• learned   the components of an inquiry workshop
• participated   in a mini-inquiry workshop
BURNING
          QUESTIONS
 



• Discussyour questions with a
 partner for 1 minute

• Share   thoughts with whole
 group
"The most recent research in cognition shows
 that reading and writing are forms of inquiry,
      and are best learned in contexts of
inquiry" (Wilhelm, 2007; Hillocks, 1999, 2002).
INQUIRY IS AN INTEGRATED
       APPROACH:

    Social/Collaborative Skills
      Learning how to learn
        Kinds of Learning




                    Satisfy our curiosity
INQUIRY IS:
• Shapedby a guiding question (essential question) that leads to an
 enduring understanding

• CollaborativeConversations -- conversation between students,
 students ask questions, teacher guides and acts as co-collaborator 

• Process
        of accessing, building, extending, and using
 knowledge(Wilhelm, 2007)


"[He] who questions much, shall learn much,
   and retain much" - Sir Francis Bacon
Traditional
                                             Inquiry Instruction
                     Instruction
                                               How do humans
                  Environmental
   Topic                                         impact the
                   Awareness
                                                environment?
 Activating                                    make visual connections,
Background               None                     ranking scenarios,
                                               autobiographical writing
Knowledge
                                                Teacher is co-collaborator in
                Teacher-led, everyone        exploration of various topics, small
Organization     does the same thing
                                             groups take ownership of parts of
                                                inquiry, expertise developed
                                                         around topic
                                                   Scientific or historical
Instructional     Lecture, textbook              investigations, small-group
                                             discussions, read print and digital
  Activities     reading, worksheets           resources, develop questions
                                                related to aspects of topic

                Adapted from Wilhelm, 2007
HOW DOES INQUIRY MEET THE
     COMMON CORE?
 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.1 Write arguments to support
 claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid
        reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

                        • Debate

                        • Editorial
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts
to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and
accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis
                            of content.
          • Public     Service Announcement

          • Culture      Wheel
Picture Pop-UP
What connections can you make
   between these pictures?
WHAT DO YOU WONDER
 ABOUT CHOCOLATE?
IS CHOCOLATE NECESSARY?
• Read   the article

• Jot
    notes in the margins. Ask questions. Make
 connections. Make inferences 

• Discuss   with your group

• Whole     group share

• What   questions remain?
COMPONENTS OF AN
INQUIRY WORKSHOP
Begin with the end in mind. . .
PLANNING PROCESS


What do I want my students to
  know and be able to do?
STEP 1: REFRAME YOUR STANDARDS
TO CREATE A GUIDING QUESTION

• Choose  one or two focus
 areas a year

• Consider   tying to content

• Indicator: Recognize  and
 explain how Earth's natural
 resources from the natural
 environment are used to         Guiding Question: How do
 meet human needs.               humans impact the environment?
STEP 2: DETERMINE YOUR
           FINAL PROJECTS
• Tied    into reading and/or writing
    curriculum

• Informative Writing


     Culture Wheel


     Public Service Announcement

• Opinion Writing


     Debate


     Editorial
STEP 3: CREATE A BACKWARDS
            PLAN
• Final   product - Editorial

• How     will I get students to be able to write an editorial?

• Brainstormedtwo other project options that would build on
 student knowledge

• Brainstormed what students needed to know and be able to do to
 get to each project along the way

• Created    mini-lessons
STEP 4: DETERMINE YOUR
      RESOURCES
BUILDING THE CAPACITY
      TO INQUIRE
BUILDING BLOCKS
BLOCK 1: PRE-ASSESS/ACTIVATE
 BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE

  "One of the resources readers need in order to
understand [the text] is their own experience and
memory. And the process they must be invited to
engage in is the bringing together, closely, of that
 experience and the words on the page" (Beers &
                  Probst, 2013).
BLOCK 2: MODEL


"Immersion in literature is one of the best ways to
   encourage students to write in a particular
     genre" (Olness, 2005; Routman, 1994)
WONDER BOOK, ANCHOR CHART,
   WONDER QUESTIONS
READ ALOUD TO MODEL STRATEGIES
• Making   Predictions

• Making   Inferences

• Determine    Importance

• Evaluate   resources for validity

• Asking   Questions
THICK AND THIN QUESTIONS 
     Harvey and Goudvis, 2000
QUESTIONING SCAFFOLDS
    Beers and Probst, 2013
LESSONS SPECIFIC TO THE PROJECTS


• Culture Wheel

• Public   Service Announcement

• Debate

• Editorial
BLOCK 3: SMALL GROUP

"A democracy is not about blindly following but about
   questioning, pushing, exploring, and ultimately
 knowing for ourselves what we believe is good and
       right and just" (Beers & Probst, 2013).
BLOCK 4: INDEPENDENT
BLOCK 5: EVALUATE AND
            REFLECT

•   Exit Cards

•   Picture Pop UP review and reflection

• Written   reflection
GRASP THE GRAFFITI


Please take a marker and graffiti
the posters based on the topics.
    You may draw or write!
Social Media: Find Me Around the Web
             DLittle@linkstoliteracy.com
                          
              Twitter: @linkstoliteracy
                          
              www.linkstoliteracy.com
                          
    www.teachingwithpicturebooks.wordpress.com
                          
              www.literacytoolbox.com
                          
          www.pinterest.com/links2literacy
                          
         www.facebook.com/linkstoliteracyllc

Connecting content and comprehension

  • 1.
    As you enter,please jot down 1 or 2 questions you have about inquiry on the sticky notes What do you wonder or want to know about inquiry?
  • 2.
    CONNECTING CONTENT ANDCOMPREHENSION: USING AN INQUIRY WORKSHOP TO EVALUATE AND ANALYZE INFORMATIONAL TEXTS
  • 3.
    Who Am I? Authorof Teaching Comprehension with Nonfiction Read Alouds
  • 4.
    OUTCOMES By the end of this session, participants will have: • learned a rationale for embedding an inquiry workshop into the language arts block • learned the components of an inquiry workshop • participated in a mini-inquiry workshop
  • 5.
    BURNING QUESTIONS • Discussyour questions with a partner for 1 minute • Share thoughts with whole group
  • 6.
    "The most recentresearch in cognition shows that reading and writing are forms of inquiry, and are best learned in contexts of inquiry" (Wilhelm, 2007; Hillocks, 1999, 2002).
  • 7.
    INQUIRY IS ANINTEGRATED APPROACH: Social/Collaborative Skills Learning how to learn Kinds of Learning Satisfy our curiosity
  • 8.
    INQUIRY IS: • Shapedbya guiding question (essential question) that leads to an enduring understanding • CollaborativeConversations -- conversation between students, students ask questions, teacher guides and acts as co-collaborator • Process of accessing, building, extending, and using knowledge(Wilhelm, 2007) "[He] who questions much, shall learn much, and retain much" - Sir Francis Bacon
  • 9.
    Traditional Inquiry Instruction Instruction How do humans Environmental Topic impact the Awareness environment? Activating make visual connections, Background None ranking scenarios, autobiographical writing Knowledge Teacher is co-collaborator in Teacher-led, everyone exploration of various topics, small Organization does the same thing groups take ownership of parts of inquiry, expertise developed around topic Scientific or historical Instructional Lecture, textbook investigations, small-group discussions, read print and digital Activities reading, worksheets resources, develop questions related to aspects of topic Adapted from Wilhelm, 2007
  • 10.
    HOW DOES INQUIRYMEET THE COMMON CORE? CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. • Debate • Editorial CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. • Public Service Announcement • Culture Wheel
  • 11.
    Picture Pop-UP What connectionscan you make between these pictures?
  • 12.
    WHAT DO YOUWONDER ABOUT CHOCOLATE?
  • 13.
    IS CHOCOLATE NECESSARY? •Read the article • Jot notes in the margins. Ask questions. Make connections. Make inferences • Discuss with your group • Whole group share • What questions remain?
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Begin with theend in mind. . .
  • 16.
    PLANNING PROCESS What doI want my students to know and be able to do?
  • 17.
    STEP 1: REFRAMEYOUR STANDARDS TO CREATE A GUIDING QUESTION • Choose one or two focus areas a year • Consider tying to content • Indicator: Recognize and explain how Earth's natural resources from the natural environment are used to Guiding Question: How do meet human needs. humans impact the environment?
  • 18.
    STEP 2: DETERMINEYOUR FINAL PROJECTS • Tied into reading and/or writing curriculum • Informative Writing Culture Wheel Public Service Announcement • Opinion Writing Debate Editorial
  • 19.
    STEP 3: CREATEA BACKWARDS PLAN • Final product - Editorial • How will I get students to be able to write an editorial? • Brainstormedtwo other project options that would build on student knowledge • Brainstormed what students needed to know and be able to do to get to each project along the way • Created mini-lessons
  • 20.
    STEP 4: DETERMINEYOUR RESOURCES
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    BLOCK 1: PRE-ASSESS/ACTIVATE BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE "One of the resources readers need in order to understand [the text] is their own experience and memory. And the process they must be invited to engage in is the bringing together, closely, of that experience and the words on the page" (Beers & Probst, 2013).
  • 27.
    BLOCK 2: MODEL "Immersionin literature is one of the best ways to encourage students to write in a particular genre" (Olness, 2005; Routman, 1994)
  • 28.
    WONDER BOOK, ANCHORCHART, WONDER QUESTIONS
  • 29.
    READ ALOUD TOMODEL STRATEGIES
  • 30.
    • Making Predictions • Making Inferences • Determine Importance • Evaluate resources for validity • Asking Questions
  • 31.
    THICK AND THINQUESTIONS Harvey and Goudvis, 2000
  • 32.
    QUESTIONING SCAFFOLDS Beers and Probst, 2013
  • 34.
    LESSONS SPECIFIC TOTHE PROJECTS • Culture Wheel • Public Service Announcement • Debate • Editorial
  • 35.
    BLOCK 3: SMALLGROUP "A democracy is not about blindly following but about questioning, pushing, exploring, and ultimately knowing for ourselves what we believe is good and right and just" (Beers & Probst, 2013).
  • 40.
  • 44.
    BLOCK 5: EVALUATEAND REFLECT • Exit Cards • Picture Pop UP review and reflection • Written reflection
  • 45.
    GRASP THE GRAFFITI Pleasetake a marker and graffiti the posters based on the topics. You may draw or write!
  • 46.
    Social Media: FindMe Around the Web DLittle@linkstoliteracy.com Twitter: @linkstoliteracy www.linkstoliteracy.com www.teachingwithpicturebooks.wordpress.com www.literacytoolbox.com www.pinterest.com/links2literacy www.facebook.com/linkstoliteracyllc