Smart contracts are automated digital contracts that operate on blockchain technology, allowing parties to exchange assets without intermediaries based on defined rules. They offer benefits such as security, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency across various applications, including financial services, logistics, and healthcare. Examples of their use include digital identity management, cross-border payments, and automated loan processing.
What Is aSmart
Contract?
Smart contracts are automated
algorithmic digital forms of
contracts where parties can
exchange assets without any
intermediaries based on
specified rules.
Smart contracts are the next
version of automated contracts
where the user won't have to rely
on trust. The contract is fully
decentralized, distributed, and
transparent to the involved
parties.
3.
How Smart
Contract Works?
Smartcontracts use blockchain
technology to function. Here, the
program within the smart
contract will self-execute based
on the conditions previously
defined by the parties.
Oracles feed information to the
smart contracts, and it verifies
that information and
automatically executes the
contract. A contract will not
execute unless all the conditions
are met properly.
4.
What Are theBenefits of Smart
Contracts?
Autonomous
Secured
Interruption Free
Cost-effective
Fast Performance
Accurate and Error-Free
5.
Examples of SmartContracts
Digital Identity
Cross Border Payments
Securities
Loans
Financial Data Recording
Supply Chain Management
Government
Insurance
Healthcare
Escrow
Record Storage
Trading Activities
6.
Digital Identity
Access toyour identity can play a
vital part in safekeeping all of
your sensitive information. With
smart contracts, it's possible to
allow third parties to access a
certain part of your identification
without fully revealing all of the
information.
This allows the third party to
validate your information, but
you still retain full control over
your identification.
7.
Securities
With smart contracts,managing
securities can be improved and
simplified. Usually, there are
intermediaries involved in security
custody chains. Therefore, there is
always a vulnerability involved.
But smart contracts can reduce the
operation risk of securities and make
the workflow more digitized. Users
can also use it for automatic
payments, dividends, stock splits,
and even liability management.
8.
Cross Border
Payments
Making cross-borderpayments can be
more simplified using smart
contracts, mainly in tokenization of
assets where the owner can define the
attributes of the asset and then send
that asset to other parties.
Also, cross-border payments need to
adhere to many laws, which can
restrict businesses. But with smart
contracts, partners residing in
different countries can work together
without any financial issues.
9.
Loans Smart contractscan help in
facilitating loans. For example, it
can connect the lender and
borrower over a blockchain
platform where the lender can
lend the money to the borrower
based on certain conditions.
It will track the conditions and
follow the rules based on the
outcome of the borrowers –
whether the loan was paid off in
due time or not.
10.
Financial Data
Recording
Smart contractscan play a huge
part in recording the financial data
of a company. These offer a more
proven way to record these data in
a transparent and accurate
environment.
Using smart contracts, it's possible
to collect data uniformly
throughout a company's business
processes without needing any
regular auditing.
11.
Government
As smart contractshave automated
features, it can help the government
to run operations without
interference from third parties.
Operations such as recording land
titles can be done more efficiently
and faster.
Also, as it's a public record, there is
no option for anyone to alter it as
they want. Another possible use case
is electronic elections, where smart
contracts can count the votes and
automate the whole process.
12.
Supply Chain
Management
Smart contractscan improve
supply chain management greatly.
If companies integrate smart
contracts in all parts of the supply
chain processes, it can help track
items to record data in real-time.
It can also manage inventories and
help to process all transactions
and payments throughout the
supply chain faster.
13.
Insurance
Smart contracts canautomate the
process of insurance claims. Insurers
can use contracts to facilitate their
insurance filing processes and save
time.
Using blockchain, smart contracts can
verify the documentation and data and
process the insurance claims if it falls
within the conditions. Everything is
stored on the immutable ledger in
blockchain, so no one can bypass the
conditions or alter them.
14.
Healthcare Smart contractscan help greatly in
the healthcare sector, specifically in
clinical trials. In clinical trials,
multiple institutions can get
involved.
Smart contracts can streamline data
between these institutions and
preserve security. It can also
automate the trials and collect the
data based on certain conditions.
15.
Escrow
Automating the escrowprocess can
come in handy in businesses. Smart
contracts are perfect for escrows.
Here, the payer can fund the contract,
and when certain conditions are met,
the contract will automatically release
the funds. Therefore, it gets rid of the
issue of trust, as both parties won't
have to worry about the funds. This is a
great option for online freelancing
platforms.
16.
Record Storage Userscan use smart contracts as
storage to record information. It can
also help in digitizing real-world
assets. Users can use these databases
to store any type of record.
It can also help in renewing the data
or releasing them based on pre-
defined rules. However, smart
contracts need to be thoroughly
audited to get rid of any form of
programming bugs.
17.
Trading Activities
Another greatsmart contact
example is using it in trade finance.
In trade finance, the exporter and
importer can use smart contracts to
facilitate payment and shipment.
The importer can track the
shipment and verify the documents
accordingly. The exporter can get
the payment as soon as the
document gets verified. So, they
don't have to use any intermediaries
and will get to facilitate things
faster.
18.
Mortgage System Smartcontracts can automate
the mortgage system as well. It
can help in finalizing the
mortgage contract between the
parties.
Once each party agrees with the
rules of the mortgage, the smart
contracts can be set into motion.
This process is much secure,
faster, and cheaper for both
parties.
19.
Learn More About
SmartContracts
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https://academy.101blockchains.com/courses/
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24.
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