Input & Output Device of computer system.pptx

Input & Output Device of computer system.pptx

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  MJPRU BAREILLY Department ofB.Ed./M.Ed. Paper 17 (B) – computer education Assignment topic – input and output devices Assignment Assignment Submitted to submitted by Dr. Pratibha Sagar Name shikha singh Mam class- B.Ed. 2 year roll no. 237139040022
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  INPUT AND OUTPUTDEVICES
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  INPUT DEVICES  theinput devices allow the users to send signals to the computer to perform a certain task. The receiver at this end is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which then sends the signal to the output devices. Input devices further classify according to modality like visual or audio, discrete or continuous, and is it direct or indirect.
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  LIST OF INPUTDEVICES  Keyboard  Mouse  Scanner  Joystick  Webcam  Microphone  Magnetic ink character reader  Optical mark reader
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  Keyboard  The keyboardis the most fundamental input device of the computer. It is commonly used to insert data on the computer by using keys mounted on a keyboard. It is connected to the computer system through wifi or a USB cable. There are different varieties of keys for different purposes like numerals, letters, special characters, and functions. It is the main input device to command the computer system.
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  Mouse  A Mouseis a hand-supported device that enables computer users to move the cursor point on the computer screen. A mouse consists of two buttons namely left and right on its top portion and one trackball at its bottom. It works on a flat surface to select and move the mouse around. The mouse as an input device was invented by Douglas C. Engelbart in 1063.
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  Scanner  A scanneris an input device that can scan different types of files of different formats like images or text and then convert them into digital signals. It can bring the document files to the computer screen by converting these files into a digital format. It operates like a photocopy machine to make the written information or data on a computer screen from paper.
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  Joystick  Joystick comprisesa stick connected to the base at an angle so that it can be easily moved and controlled. It is mainly applied in controlling the movement of characters in video games. It is also employed in the cockpit of an airplane, wheelchairs, cranes, and trucks to regulate them properly. Its function is also to move the cursor on the screen but it is not like a mouse.
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  Webcam  A Webcamis a camera that is combined with a computer. Unlike a digital camera, they cannot function independently and should be connected to the computer/laptop for operation. It functions as an input device that can take pictures and is mostly used for video streaming and video conferencing or chatting.
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  Microphone  A microphoneis an inbuilt voice input device in which different sounds can be collected in their digital form. This input device converts sound instructions into electrical signals. It has to be linked with an amplifier for recording or reproducing the sound.
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  MICR (magnetic inkcharacter reader)  MICR is a device commonly present in banks as they deal with many cheques every day. The bank’s code number and cheque number have magnetic ink present in them allowing machines to read the letters. This process is Magnetic Ink Character Recognition that has fewer errors and is very fast.
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  OMR (optical markreader)  It is also a reading device that reads printed text by scanning it character by character. It first converts them into machine-readable code and saves them in the system memory.
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  Output devices  Anoutput device is a computer device that displays the result of the inserted input data after getting processed from the CPU. CPU of a computer converts received information from machine language to a human-friendly language and then sends these signals to output devices to execute the tasks as per entered data. These output devices are mainly hardware like printers, monitors, speakers, etc. When the data entered by the input devices is processed by the CPU of the computer then the output devices take care of the result. These results after processing of data may be in image, graphic, textual or audio form. The output devices display the visual contents on the monitor screen while sound contents are delivered to the speaker connected to a computer.
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  List of outputdevices Monitor Printer Projector speaker Headphones
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  Monitor  The monitoris the main output device that displays all the data related to icons, text, images, etc. on its screen. When we enter the command to the computer to execute an action, then the outcome of that action is displayed on the screen of the monitor. Different types of monitors have been developed over time like CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitors, Flat-Panel display monitors, etc.
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  Projector  A Projectoris the output and optical device that presents visual contents like moving or stationary images on the screen. These projecting devices are generally applied in auditoriums and cinema theatres for screening videos and lighting effects. Once a projector is linked to a computer system then the content displayed on the projection screen will be the same as displayed on the Monitor screen. The difference here is that projector displays contents on the bigger screens.
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  Printer  A Printeris an output device that produces a copy of the pictorial or textual files generally over a page. Its primary function is to print the information on paper. For example, an writer types a complete book on his computer system. He has to take a printout of it in the form of paper so that the book can be reviewed and later published. There are different types of printers in the market for different purposes like impact printers, character printers, line printers, laser printers, etc.
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  Speaker  A Speakeris an output device that converts electrical instructions into a sound signal. It helps you to listen to sound signals as an outcome of what you enter data into a computer. It is a hardware device that may or may not be attached to the computer system. Now, speakers are becoming wireless devices and can be linked with systems with the help of BlueTooth or else.
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  Headphone  The headphonesoperate on the same principles as a speaker operates. The only difference between headphones and speaker is the frequency of sound. With the help of speakers, the released sound can cover a larger area while with the help of headphones, the released sound can cover only a smaller area to make it audible only to a person who is wearing these headphones. These are also called earphones or headsets.