J2EE day 1

J2EE day 1

• 1.
  J2EE Tutorial ( Day-1 ) authored by Biswabrata Banerjee
• 2.
  Introduction to
• 3.
  ...few words aboutJAVA Over the last few years, the Java language has been significantly improved. While the core architecture of Java remained the same, the language has been enhanced in terms of security, usability of APIs, etc. Today, there are three major editions of Java technologies, as follows: 1. Java 2 Standard Edition (J2SE): Also referred to as Java Development Kit (JDK). J2SE is a software development kit that includes a set of APIs, tools, and a runtime for developing general-purpose applications. 2. Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE): J2EE is the basis for Java-based enterprise applications . J2EE specifies a standard for developing multi-tier distributed component-based applications. J2EE provides an integrated technical framework for developing Internet-enabled enterprise, and e-commerce applications. 3. Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME): J2ME provides a lightweight and optimized Java environment for applications and consumer and mobile devices.
• 4.
  area of Interest J2EE What we are going to learn in this session(1) ? - The J2EE technology components - J2EE architecture overview - J2EE containers
• 5.
  About J2EE Technology J2EE is essentially a specification that stipulates how the various J2EE technologies work together . According to use, The collection of J2EE technologies can be divided into the following three : The component technologies: Used to hold business logic. There are three type of components: Servlets, JSP pages and EJBs. The service technologies: Used to provide the application components with supported services to function efficiently. The communication technologies: Used to communicate among the different parts of the application ,whether they are local or remote.
• 6.
  COMPONENT TECHNOLOGIES With any application, the most important element is modeling the necessary business logic through components or application level reusable units. The J2EE platform provides the following technologies for developing components: WEB Components: Servlets : -server-side programs that allow application logic to be embedded in HTTP request-response process. -enable dynamic content in HTML,XML. Java Server Pages (JSP Pages): -Text-based documents that separates the application logic from presentation logic. Enterprise Java Bean Components(EJBs): Used for developing distributed components.
• 7.
  SERVICE TECHNOLOGIES J2EE is essentially a specification that stipulates how the various J2EE technologies work together. J2EE service technologies include: Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI): Used for naming and directory Java Message Service (JMS): Used for asynchronous messaging Java Transaction API (JTA): Used for distributed transactions Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) : Used for enterprise-level database access Java API for XML Parsing (JAXP): Used for parsing XML documents
• 8.
  Java Connector Architecture(JCA): Using for a variety of legacy application Java Authentication and Authorization Services (JAAS): Used for providing a means to grant permissions based on who is executing the code. Java Mail: Used for sending and receiving electronic mail
• 9.
  COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES This group holds those technologies that ‘glue’ together the application and let the various components and services to communicate with each-other .It includes : Internet Protocols ( HTTP,TCP/IP, SSL) , Remote Object protocols (RMI, RMI-IIOP).
• 10.
  J2EE architecture J2EE Serverand Containers J2EE server Browser Applet container JSP page servlet Web container database app. client app. client Enterprise Bean container Client Machine EJB container Continue…
• 11.
  Q. What isa container anyway ?! A: A J2EE container is a runtime to manage application components developed according to the API specification and to provide access to the J2EE APIs. The container architecture shown in the previous slide has four containers: A web container for hosting Java servlets and JSP pages. A EJB container for hosting Enterprise Java Bean Components. An applet container for hosting java applets. An Application client container for hosting standard Java application
• 12.
  Next class JSP and MVC