The document discusses SWOT analysis, which stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is a method used to analyze a business and its environment. The SWOT analysis identifies internal strengths and weaknesses of a business, as well as external opportunities and threats. Students taking an IGCSE in Business Studies are required to perform a SWOT analysis of themselves by identifying their own individual strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. They are also asked to consider what issues could present opportunities or threats to businesses in general.