KEMBAR78
Technical Communication and Web Content Strategy | PDF
Technical	
  
Communication	
  
         +	
  
    Web	
  Content	
  
        Strategy	
  
http://content-strategy.meetup.com/
Content strategy is an emerging discipline, one that technical communicators should
be aware of.
WHAT IS
CONTENT STRATEGY?
“Content strategy is about publishing.”
– Erin Kissane
"Content strategy is to copywriting as
information architecture is to design.”
– Rachel Lovinger
"Ultimately the content strategist’s central
question is this: what strategies can I
implement to improve the content?”
– Tom Johnson


Still wondering?
WHAT DOES WRITING
HAVE TO DO WITH IT?
“Most of the content on the web is text.
Text instructs, guides, informs, confirms,
communicates, connects. [Text] is the most
complex kind of content to produce, and
it’s the easiest to lose control of.”




Kristina Halvorson
Content Strategy for the Web
WE CAN DO BETTER.

“Ever wonder why so many websites feature
dense, unreadable prose? Force you to
navigate through pages of brochure copy
and legalese? Look like they backed up a
truck full of PDFs and dumped them in the
content management system?”



Karen McGrane
"Content Strategy for Everyone (Even You)”, Interactions
The existing process is flawed.
Most web projects start with design and functionality,
leaving actual content for subject matter experts to
take care of.

Planning is focused on the launch of a web site, not
on the life of a web site.

Even the most brilliantly written/designed content
can be lost if it does not fit the delivery vehicle.
TECHNICAL
JARGON AHEAD!
CONTENT MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
A Web Content Management System (WCMS)
is a software system which provides website
authoring and administration tools designed to
allow users with little knowledge of web
programming languages or markup languages
to create and manage the site's content with
relative ease.

  wikipedia.org


Confused? Think of it like this …
When things are difficult …
… technology makes things easier.
Starting a website used to be difficult.




                      Design


                      Coding


            Hosting            Writing
“Webmasters” required many tools in
order to design, code, and deploy a site.
Content management systems put all these
tasks behind a user-friendly interface.

              Hosting   Coding



     Design                      Writing

                    CMS
Now anyone can publish on the web.
(Anyone.)
Businesses quickly adopted the CMS model.
Web teams can package an empty website template
(design + code) and quickly hand it over to subject
matter experts.

The subject matter experts use the simple CMS entry
tools to add content (no code or design skills required).

There was increased site consistency (branding) and
sites could be updated often.

Everyone was happy.
Except…
mostly
The content was crap.
Many web projects
follow this process.
                   •  Layout
                   •  Visual Branding


                   •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript)
                   •  Testing


                   •  Content Management System
                   •  Maintenance & Optimization
Experienced web teams
use a more formal process.
 •  Goals & Requirements
 •  Audience & Purpose

 •  Information Architecture
 •  Site Map

 •  Layout
 •  Visual Branding

 •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript)
 •  Testing

 •  Content Management System (CMS)
 •  Maintenance & Optimization
When did we write all this important text?

                   •  Goals & Requirements
     Discovery     •  Audience & Purpose

                   •  Information Architecture
     Structure     •  Site Map

                   •  Layout
      Design       •  Visual Branding

                   •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript)
   Development     •  Testing

                   •  Content Management System (CMS)
     Delivery      •  Maintenance & Optimization

                 Right before the site launch.
A CMS reinforces the existing process.
             A CMS with a functional design
             template is handed off to the
             site owners as a packaged
             product.




  Discover     Design                 Develop   Deliver


             All the “work” is focused on
             building the tool,
             not what goes into the tool.
Content strategists suggest a new process.

                  •  Audit existing content, Analyze, and Plan for the
                     Creation, Delivery, and Governance of content

                  •  Information Architecture
                  •  Site Map

                  •  Content Management System
                  •  Content Creation and Delivery (into CMS)

                  •  Layout
                  •  Visual Branding

                  •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript, etc.)
                  •  Testing

                  •  Maintenance & Optimization
                  •  Content Governance (Lifecycle)
WHY WILL TECHNICAL
COMMUNICATORS MAKE GREAT
CONTENT STRATEGISTS?

“Content strategy is clearly gaining
momentum as a discipline alongside other
disciplines related to tech comm, such as
content management, information
architecture, usability, and information
design.”



Tom Johnson
I’d Rather Be Writing (idratherbewriting.com)
Web content often uses three
rhetorical modes.

                           Inform



                  Engage


                               Persuade
Technical communicators can apply rhetorical
    principles to creating web content that is



            Clear



Appealing



               Actionable
This semester,
we surveyed the following topics.
     Collaboration with local experts


     Discovery of organizational culture


     Document design


     Analysis of audience and usability


     Ethics of persuading readers to action/acceptance


     Editing for clarity (“less is often more”)
Important abilities of a
                              content strategist include
Collaborating with stakeholders


Listening to content owners


Auditing existing content


Asking “Who cares?” and “Why?”


Tying content to business objectives and user tasks


Implementing editorial calendars
THE BOTTOM LINE.

“We are learning how to be thoughtful
and effective communicators. Becoming a
content strategist would also let us plan
and control the entire lifecycle of any
content we create: how it is used, changed,
and retired.”




daniel spillers
DANIEL SPILLERS

writeme@almostdaniel.com

@almostdaniel

almostdaniel.com




University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Technical Communication and Web Content Strategy

  • 1.
    Technical   Communication   +   Web  Content   Strategy  
  • 2.
    http://content-strategy.meetup.com/ Content strategy isan emerging discipline, one that technical communicators should be aware of.
  • 3.
    WHAT IS CONTENT STRATEGY? “Contentstrategy is about publishing.” – Erin Kissane "Content strategy is to copywriting as information architecture is to design.” – Rachel Lovinger "Ultimately the content strategist’s central question is this: what strategies can I implement to improve the content?” – Tom Johnson Still wondering?
  • 4.
    WHAT DOES WRITING HAVETO DO WITH IT? “Most of the content on the web is text. Text instructs, guides, informs, confirms, communicates, connects. [Text] is the most complex kind of content to produce, and it’s the easiest to lose control of.” Kristina Halvorson Content Strategy for the Web
  • 5.
    WE CAN DOBETTER. “Ever wonder why so many websites feature dense, unreadable prose? Force you to navigate through pages of brochure copy and legalese? Look like they backed up a truck full of PDFs and dumped them in the content management system?” Karen McGrane "Content Strategy for Everyone (Even You)”, Interactions
  • 6.
    The existing processis flawed. Most web projects start with design and functionality, leaving actual content for subject matter experts to take care of. Planning is focused on the launch of a web site, not on the life of a web site. Even the most brilliantly written/designed content can be lost if it does not fit the delivery vehicle.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS A WebContent Management System (WCMS) is a software system which provides website authoring and administration tools designed to allow users with little knowledge of web programming languages or markup languages to create and manage the site's content with relative ease. wikipedia.org Confused? Think of it like this …
  • 9.
    When things aredifficult …
  • 10.
    … technology makesthings easier.
  • 11.
    Starting a websiteused to be difficult. Design Coding Hosting Writing
  • 12.
    “Webmasters” required manytools in order to design, code, and deploy a site.
  • 13.
    Content management systemsput all these tasks behind a user-friendly interface. Hosting Coding Design Writing CMS
  • 14.
    Now anyone canpublish on the web.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Businesses quickly adoptedthe CMS model. Web teams can package an empty website template (design + code) and quickly hand it over to subject matter experts. The subject matter experts use the simple CMS entry tools to add content (no code or design skills required). There was increased site consistency (branding) and sites could be updated often. Everyone was happy.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Many web projects followthis process. •  Layout •  Visual Branding •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript) •  Testing •  Content Management System •  Maintenance & Optimization
  • 20.
    Experienced web teams usea more formal process. •  Goals & Requirements •  Audience & Purpose •  Information Architecture •  Site Map •  Layout •  Visual Branding •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript) •  Testing •  Content Management System (CMS) •  Maintenance & Optimization
  • 21.
    When did wewrite all this important text? •  Goals & Requirements Discovery •  Audience & Purpose •  Information Architecture Structure •  Site Map •  Layout Design •  Visual Branding •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript) Development •  Testing •  Content Management System (CMS) Delivery •  Maintenance & Optimization Right before the site launch.
  • 22.
    A CMS reinforcesthe existing process. A CMS with a functional design template is handed off to the site owners as a packaged product. Discover Design Develop Deliver All the “work” is focused on building the tool, not what goes into the tool.
  • 23.
    Content strategists suggesta new process. •  Audit existing content, Analyze, and Plan for the Creation, Delivery, and Governance of content •  Information Architecture •  Site Map •  Content Management System •  Content Creation and Delivery (into CMS) •  Layout •  Visual Branding •  Coding (HTML, CSS, Javascript, etc.) •  Testing •  Maintenance & Optimization •  Content Governance (Lifecycle)
  • 24.
    WHY WILL TECHNICAL COMMUNICATORSMAKE GREAT CONTENT STRATEGISTS? “Content strategy is clearly gaining momentum as a discipline alongside other disciplines related to tech comm, such as content management, information architecture, usability, and information design.” Tom Johnson I’d Rather Be Writing (idratherbewriting.com)
  • 25.
    Web content oftenuses three rhetorical modes. Inform Engage Persuade
  • 26.
    Technical communicators canapply rhetorical principles to creating web content that is Clear Appealing Actionable
  • 27.
    This semester, we surveyedthe following topics. Collaboration with local experts Discovery of organizational culture Document design Analysis of audience and usability Ethics of persuading readers to action/acceptance Editing for clarity (“less is often more”)
  • 28.
    Important abilities ofa content strategist include Collaborating with stakeholders Listening to content owners Auditing existing content Asking “Who cares?” and “Why?” Tying content to business objectives and user tasks Implementing editorial calendars
  • 29.
    THE BOTTOM LINE. “Weare learning how to be thoughtful and effective communicators. Becoming a content strategist would also let us plan and control the entire lifecycle of any content we create: how it is used, changed, and retired.” daniel spillers
  • 30.