The document compares and contrasts several JavaScript testing frameworks for node.js applications including Nodeunit, Vows, Mocha, Jasmine-node, and BusterJS. It outlines the pros and cons of each framework, such as their syntax, support for asynchronous code, browser testing capabilities, and extensibility with other libraries. Additional tools mentioned include assertion libraries, spies, utilities for running client-side tests from the terminal, and links to documentation.