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Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
The document provides an overview of a class on web science taught by Dr. Stefanie Panke. It includes sections on the goals and structure of the course, definitions of web science, examples of potential research topics, and discussions of emerging trends like NFTs, e-sports, micro-credentials, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence. The class will involve student presentations, hands-on skills practice, and a final paper.
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Web Science Intro Session-Spring2023.pptx
- 1. Web Science: Untangling the Webof Humans and Technology Dr. Stefanie Panke March 2023 panke@email.unc.edu
- 2. Where I amfrom, and what I do The Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), founded in 1981, serves the edtech community with international conferences, journals, digital library, blog magazine & social media. Online MSW – among top 10 programs in the US for Social Work
- 3. 20+ Institutions Germany, USA Bangladesh 100+ Blog Posts 20+ Workshops 90 Publication 8 chickens 80+ Talks E-Learing,EdTech Research, Instructional design, web development, Design Thinking, Social Media, OER, Podcasts, E-Books 20+ years 1 dog Bo 10Chet 7 Kids STEAM Language workshops Husband Musician cabin in the woods 2 guinea pigs
- 4. Goals for today WHATCANI EXPECT IN THISCLASS? WHAT ISWEBSCIENCEAND WHO IS IT FOR? RESEARCH PROJECT?
- 5. Johns Hopkins University2021: Design Thinking for Education o asynchronous o 8 students o Master of Education o Blackboard
- 6. Asian University forWomen 2022: Design Thinking for Education o Synchronous o Zoom o 22 students (mostly from Afghanistan) o Master of Education o 10 guest speakers Currently: 16 students (India, https://designthinking.web.unc.edu/
- 7. What are yourexperiences with online learning? •Do you have prior experience with online learning? •What do you think makes online learning successful? •What do you like about online learning? Why did you choose this program?
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- 9. Structure of theCourse: 5 Online Sessions Intro toWeb Science andWeb History Web Histories (individual) Homework:Summarizea WebSiConference paper 01 TheSocialWeb Homework:Writeup / elevator pitch of initial Idea (one paragraph) 02 Web Science Research Hands-on skills practice with Zotero, Scopus Studentscreateoutline Homework: Presentation 03 Web-Based Learning E-Learning, Instructional Design, Tools,Technologies, Theories StudentPresentationSession (1) 10-20minutepresentation 04 Web Futures FutureStudies and Trend Reports StudentPresentationSession (2) 10-20minutepresentation Homework: Final Paper (10- 15 pages) 05
- 10. Goals for today WHATCANI EXPECT IN THISCLASS? WHAT ISWEBSCIENCEAND WHO IS IT FOR? RESEARCH PROJECT?
- 11. • Emerging trendson the Web • Challenges to understanding and guiding the development of the Web • Structuring research to support the exploitation of opportunities created by (inter alia) ubiquity, mobility, new media and the increasing amount of data available online. • Ensuring important social properties such as privacy are respected. • Identifying and preserving the essential invariants of the Web experience. Scope Web Science
- 12. • As TimBerners-Lee et al. (2006a) stated: ‘neither the Web nor the world is static’. • The Internet is evolving alongside society. • Social and technical innovation drive each other. Web Science: Dynamic Discipline
- 13. Web Science Definitions “Web Scienceis the study of the most complex piece of technology ever created. The Web comprises billions of technical and human components operating globally, with each piece subtly influencing the others. Multiple expert perspectives across scientific disciplines are required to build an understanding of how the Web changes society just as much as society changes the Web”. Web Science Trust, http://webscience.org/ A deliberately ambiguous phrase (Berners-Lee et al. 2006b)
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- 15. Web Science &Future of the Internet: Imagining the Internet https://www.elon.edu/u/imagining
- 16. “The Web hasevolved to be many things: a network, a service, a means of social interaction, a marketplace, a source of news, a repository of knowledge, a database of multimedia content, and an integral part of human activity”. Bauckhage & Kersting (2016) A Web of Many Things
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- 18. Memex “Consider a futuredevice … in which an individual stores all his books, records, and communications, and which is mechanized so that it may be consulted with exceeding speed and flexibility. It is an enlarged intimate supplement to his memory.” Vannevar Bush, 1945 As We May Think
- 19. Xanadu: The complex,the changing and the indeterminate Let me introduce the word "hypertext"***~ to mean a body of written or pictorial material interconnected in such a complex way that it could not conveniently be presented or represented on paper. Ted Nelson, 1965 Complex information processing: a file processing: a file structure for the complex, the complex, the changing and the the indeterminate
- 20. 2004/2005 Web 2.0:A tale of two Tims „Piece of jargon, nobody even knows what it means!“ „It's much more than just the latest technology buzzword!“
- 21. Baidu: Chinese Internet Search Yandex:Russian Internet Search / Service Provider Pornography xnxx, xvideos
- 22. 1978: First smallcomputers/ dial up modems 1982: TCP/IP protocol suite formalized 1982: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 1983: Domain Name System (DNS) 1989: World Wide Web (WWW) 1989: AOL dial-up service 1989: Mauerfall Berlin 1992: Collapse of the Soviet Union 1994: Yahoo! Search 1995: Amazon.com 1995: eBay / Craigslist 1996: Hotmail 1998: Google search algorithm 1998: Open Source Initiative, ICANN 1999: Blogger.com 1999: Alibaba.com 2000: Dot-Com Bubble Web Milestones: 3+ Decades 2000: RSS 2001: Wikipedia 2001: MIT Open Courseware 2001: iTunes / iPod 2001: 9/11 2002: Creative Commons 2003: WordPress 2003: SecondLife 2004: Facebook 2004: Podcast 2004: Flickr 2004: World of Warcraft 2005: Web 2.0 2005: YouTube 2005: Reddit 2005: Google Earth/Maps 2006: AWS Cloud 2006: Twitter 2007: WikiLeaks 2007: Netflix Streaming 2007: Dropbox 2007: iPhone 2007: Tumblr 2008: iTunes AppStore 2008: Google Cloud 2008: Dropbox 2008: t-mobile G1 (Android) 2008: Housing Crash 2009: WhatsApp 2009: IoT 2009: Bitcoin 2010: Instagram 2011: Siri (NLP/AI) 2011: Twitch 2011: SnapChat 2011: Office 365 2011: iCloud 2011: Arab Spring 2012: GoogleDrive 2013: Zoom 2013: Adobe Creative Cloud 2013: Open Badges 1.0 2014: Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) 2014: Blockchain Technology 2015: Alexa (NLP/AI) 2015: NFTs 2016: TikTok 2020: Covid-19 2023: AI
- 23. Search • Prior toSeptember 1993, the World Wide Web was entirely indexed by hand: A list of webservers edited by Tim Berners-Lee and hosted on the CERN webserver • I was born in 1978. When I turned 40, Google turned 20. I have spent more than half my life with this search engine. • In my work (web development and learning design), accessibility standards and SEO play a significant role.
- 24. Mobile & Ubiquitous •On average globally, 49 percent of web use is mobile. • Smartphones entry to consumer market: late 90s • Apple iPhone 2007 / Android 2008. • I got my first iPod when I turned 31. • I bought my first Smartphone when I turned 42. • My group manages 70+ sites. Roughly 1/3 of our web traffic is mobile.
- 25. In our everydaylives we no longer distinguish between online and offline.
- 26. Lone Dog's Winter Countis one of the best known Winter Counts and records the years between 1801 and 1871 for the Lakota Sioux. Information technologies change the way we think
- 27. Over to YOU:15 minutes • Be a winter count keeper in a global networked society. • Create a visual timeline: Think about technical milestones, national events and your personal milestones (For example: When did you first use specific technologies? What was available when you started elementary school vs. now?). • You can use pen and paper. • Take a picture and share through files in the Zoom chat.
- 28. 1978: First smallcomputers/ dial up modems 1982: TCP/IP protocol suite formalized 1982: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 1983: Domain Name System (DNS) 1989: World Wide Web (WWW) 1989: AOL dial-up service 1989: Mauerfall Berlin 1992: Collapse of the Soviet Union 1994: Yahoo! Search 1995: Amazon.com 1995: eBay / Craigslist 1996: Hotmail 1998: Google search algorithm 1998: Open Source Initiative, ICANN 1999: Blogger.com 1999: Alibaba.com 2000: Dot-Com Bubble Web Milestones: 3+ Decades 2000: RSS 2001: Wikipedia 2001: MIT Open Courseware 2001: iTunes / iPod 2001: 9/11 2002: Creative Commons 2003: WordPress 2003: SecondLife 2004: Facebook 2004: Podcast 2004: Flickr 2004: World of Warcraft 2005: Web 2.0 2005: YouTube 2005: Reddit 2005: Google Earth/Maps 2006: AWS Cloud 2006: Twitter 2007: WikiLeaks 2007: Netflix Streaming 2007: Dropbox 2007: iPhone 2007: Tumblr 2008: iTunes AppStore 2008: Google Cloud 2008: Dropbox 2008: t-mobile G1 (Android) 2008: Housing Crash 2009: WhatsApp 2009: IoT 2009: Bitcoin 2010: Instagram 2011: Siri (NLP/AI) 2011: Twitch 2011: SnapChat 2011: Office 365 2011: iCloud 2011: Arab Spring 2012: GoogleDrive 2013: Zoom 2013: Adobe Creative Cloud 2013: Open Badges 1.0 2014: Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) 2014: Blockchain Technology 2015: Alexa (NLP/AI) 2015: NFTs 2016: TikTok 2020: Covid-19 2023: AI
- 29. Examples – Potential Research Topics NFTs (nonfungibletoken) E-Sports Micro-Credentials (Badges) Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence
- 30. Is your new sportsclub online? Twitch / E-Sports Competitive video gaming, broadcast and played online https://ou-iet.cdn.prismic.io/ou-iet/062505af-0b26-48a0-95c3- 39842694abc6_innovating-pedagogy-2020.pdf
- 31. A picture is wortha thousand words. Is a JPG worth 69 Million Dollar? https://ou-iet.cdn.prismic.io/ou-iet/062505af-0b26-48a0-95c3- 39842694abc6_innovating-pedagogy-2020.pdf
- 32. Gamification? Disrupting Education? Marketing? A Badge of Honor?https://www.aace.org/review/goodbye-backpack-hello-badgr-open-badge-platforms/
- 33. Will we beable to productively merge physical and virtual worlds? IoT, NGIoT https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/next-generation-internet-things