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FlexAttention support for NJT by jbschlosser · Pull Request #136792 · pytorch/pytorch · GitHub
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@jbschlosser jbschlosser commented Sep 26, 2024

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:

  • To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user score_mod / mask_mod functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
  • Provides py_impls for NestedTensor to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
  • Adds barebones new_empty() support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only new_empty() with a shape of () is supported
  • Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
  • Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    • create_nested_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile) - NJT analogue for create_block_mask() that utilizes the njt's ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. (1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space.
      • Minor note: as this is a public API, this function is purposefully named with "nested" instead of "njt" to keep the latter as an informal, mostly internal-only term.

Example usage:

def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_nested_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_nested_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)

TODO:

  • Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers Verify this with others though
  • Some cleanup
  • njt_score_mod_adapter
  • Q: should create_njt_block_mask() call njt_mask_mod_adapter() so we don't need two calls?
  • Can we avoid materializing the sum(s) length seq_idx used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    • Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
  • Demonstrate non-causal mask
  • Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (booted to future PR)

cc @cpuhrsch @bhosmer @drisspg @soulitzer @davidberard98 @YuqingJ @voznesenskym @penguinwu @EikanWang @jgong5 @Guobing-Chen @XiaobingSuper @zhuhaozhe @blzheng @wenzhe-nrv @jiayisunx @ipiszy @yf225 @chenyang78 @kadeng @muchulee8 @ColinPeppler @amjames @desertfire @chauhang @aakhundov @rec

[ghstack-poisoned]
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@jbschlosser jbschlosser requested review from drisspg and removed request for mruberry September 26, 2024 20:50
@jbschlosser jbschlosser added module: nestedtensor NestedTensor tag see issue #25032 topic: improvements topic category release notes: nested tensor Changes that have a direct impact on nested tensors labels Sep 26, 2024
@jbschlosser jbschlosser marked this pull request as draft September 26, 2024 20:56
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Fixes a NJT + autograd.Function integration issue; the autograd engine calls `zeros()` [here](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5789f8d5dc2b2b65dca740d3e4dd135a36f0c545/torch/csrc/autograd/python_function.cpp#L404-L408), which breaks with nested ints. This is addressed by storing the entire NJT so `zeros_like()` can be called instead (possibly a bad way to handle this, but we don't have proper factory function support yet soulitzer)
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA

TODO:
* Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers
* Some cleanup
* Demonstrate non-causal mask?

[ghstack-poisoned]
jbschlosser added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2024
ghstack-source-id: 2032e78
Pull Request resolved: #136792
@albanD albanD removed their request for review September 27, 2024 20:34
@zou3519 zou3519 removed their request for review September 30, 2024 14:21
@ezyang ezyang requested a review from Chillee September 30, 2024 18:29
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Fixes a NJT + autograd.Function integration issue; the autograd engine calls `zeros()` [here](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5789f8d5dc2b2b65dca740d3e4dd135a36f0c545/torch/csrc/autograd/python_function.cpp#L404-L408), which breaks with nested ints. This is addressed by storing the entire NJT so `zeros_like()` can be called instead (possibly a bad way to handle this, but we don't have proper factory function support yet soulitzer)
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA

TODO:
* Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers
* Some cleanup
* Demonstrate non-causal mask?

[ghstack-poisoned]
jbschlosser added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2024
ghstack-source-id: c61a348
Pull Request resolved: #136792
@jbschlosser jbschlosser requested a review from ani300 October 1, 2024 17:09
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* ~~Fixes a NJT + autograd.Function integration issue; the autograd engine calls `zeros()` [here](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5789f8d5dc2b2b65dca740d3e4dd135a36f0c545/torch/csrc/autograd/python_function.cpp#L404-L408), which breaks with nested ints. This is addressed by storing the entire NJT so `zeros_like()` can be called instead (possibly a bad way to handle this, but we don't have proper factory function support yet soulitzer)~~ Moved below in the PR stack
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA

TODO:
* Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers
* Some cleanup
* Demonstrate non-causal mask?
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (cc ani300)

[ghstack-poisoned]
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_njt_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space. 

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_njt_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_njt_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

[ghstack-poisoned]
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_njt_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space. 

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_njt_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_njt_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

[ghstack-poisoned]
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_njt_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space. 

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_njt_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_njt_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

[ghstack-poisoned]
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_njt_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space. 

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_njt_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_njt_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

[ghstack-poisoned]
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_nested_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space. 

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_nested_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_nested_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

[ghstack-poisoned]
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rahulsingh-intel pushed a commit to rahulsingh-intel/pytorch that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2024
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_nested_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space.
      * Minor note: as this is a public API, this function is purposefully named with "nested" instead of "njt" to keep the latter as an informal, mostly internal-only term.

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_nested_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_nested_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#136792
Approved by: https://github.com/drisspg
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#138841

flex_attention_supported_platform = unittest.skipUnless(
torch.cuda.is_available()
and torch.version.hip is None
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Why is this disabled for AMD/ROCm?

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Please can we re-enable ROCm testing for flex here @jbschlosser, if there are UT failures from this change which required skipping on ROCm this should be communicated not just skipping all tests on ROCm. cc: @jeffdaily @jithunnair-amd

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Yeah this is a mistake

rahulsingh-intel pushed a commit to rahulsingh-intel/pytorch that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2024
This PR adds FlexAttention + NJT support. In particular:
* To handle raggedness, treats the packed sequence dim of input NJTs as a giant "stacked sequence". To ensure user `score_mod` / `mask_mod` functions can still be written in the original NJT sequence space, this PR handles conversions for indices within the giant "stacked sequence" -> sequence relative indices automatically.
* Provides `py_impls` for `NestedTensor` to the HOPs for flex attention forward / backward that simply wrap / unwrap NJTs appropriately
* Adds barebones `new_empty()` support to NJT since FlexAttention utilizes this repeatedly; right now, only `new_empty()` with a shape of `()` is supported
* Tests that FlexAttention with a causal mask matches causal SDPA
* Adds a new public API for FlexAttention usage:
    * `create_nested_block_mask(mask_mod, B, H, njt, BLOCK_SIZE, _compile)` - NJT analogue for `create_block_mask()` that utilizes the `njt`'s ragged structure to create an appropriately-sized block mask (e.g. `(1, 1, total_seqlen, total_seqlen)`). This function handles the index conversion from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space.
      * Minor note: as this is a public API, this function is purposefully named with "nested" instead of "njt" to keep the latter as an informal, mostly internal-only term.

Example usage:
```python
def causal_mask(b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return q_idx >= kv_idx

query = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
key = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
value = ... # NJT of shape (B, H, S*, D)
# create_nested_block_mask() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space
block_mask = create_nested_block_mask(causal_mask, 1, 1, query)  # block mask conceptual shape is (B, H, sum(S*), sum(S*))
output = flex_attention(query, key, value, block_mask=block_mask)

def causal_score_mod(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx):
    return torch.where(q_idx >= kv_idx, score, float("-inf"))

# flex_attention() automatically converts indices from "stacked sequence" space -> relative sequence space for NJT inputs
output2 = flex_attention(query, key, value, score_mod=causal_score_mod)
```

TODO:
* ~~Determine the right level of abstraction for public API helpers + move them alongside other helpers~~ Verify this with others though
* ~~Some cleanup~~
* ~~`njt_score_mod_adapter`~~
* ~~Q: should `create_njt_block_mask()` call `njt_mask_mod_adapter()` so we don't need two calls?~~
* Can we avoid materializing the `sum(s)` length `seq_idx` used for conversion between stacked sequence -> sequence relative indices?
    * Not for now, although future work may deepen the integration between Flex + NJT (possibly requiring custom templates). We should try to cache this though.
* ~~Demonstrate non-causal mask~~
* Support non-contiguous NJTs with holes (**booted to future PR**)

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#136792
Approved by: https://github.com/drisspg
ghstack dependencies: pytorch#138841
pytorchmergebot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 6, 2024
#136792 accidentally disabled flex attention UTs on ROCm. Re-enabling.

Pull Request resolved: #139632
Approved by: https://github.com/drisspg
@github-actions github-actions bot deleted the gh/jbschlosser/180/head branch December 5, 2024 02:13
pobin6 pushed a commit to pobin6/pytorch that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
pytorch#136792 accidentally disabled flex attention UTs on ROCm. Re-enabling.

Pull Request resolved: pytorch#139632
Approved by: https://github.com/drisspg
@ezyang
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ezyang commented Dec 6, 2024

Were there any performance benchmarks done for this?

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