STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS :
Owner
Name of Project
Location of Building
Unit Wt. Of concrete
Exterior Walls
Slab Thickness ( t )
Live Loads ( LL )
Live Loads on stairs
Super imposed DL
height of CHB
Stair
: MS. LEA MAYLA B. JACKSON
: Proposed ONE STOREY RESL. BLDG
: DUNKIN DRIVE ST., CARIG-ALIMANNAO, TUGUEGARAO CITY
:
24.00 KN / m3.
:
2.11 KN / m2.
:
0.125 m.
:
4.80 KN / m2.
:
2.40 KN / m2.
:
1.45 KN / m2.
:
2.80 m.
:
4.80 KN / m2.
Design Specifications / Criteria :
fc' =
fs =
fy =
allow. =
=
allow. =
20.70 Mpa
124.00 Mpa
280.00 Mpa
0.17(fc') 0.33(fc') -
for beam stress
for punching shear
10.12(fc')/D
for Bond Shear
n=
E=
Sp=
Fy=
10.00
17,300.00 Mpa
170.00 Mpa
0.70 Mpa
Seismic load provisions - Allowable 10 - 20 % of DL and LL
Prepared by :
RICARDO V. ALLAM
Civil Engineer
PRC No. :
53492
PRTR No. :
264358
D-Issued: :
April 1, 2008
P-Issued: : Tuguegarao City
DESIGN OF BEAM :
B1
Size of BEAM
length(L)
6.00
DEAD LOAD DL :
Wt. OF Beam =
Wt. OF Slab
=
CHB WALL
=
S.I. Dead load =
dead load ( B ) =
d (m,)
0.50
b x d x (24) =
t x L x 24 x (2/3) =
2.103 x h =
1.45 x L x 2/3
=
LIVE LOAD LL :
Total Load
3.60
9.00
5.90
5.80
=========
24.30
14.40
=========
38.70
b (m,)
0.30
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
USING " USD " :
wu = (1.4DL+1.7LL)
58.49552 KN/m
Add seismic load provision :
wu = 1.15 x wu
Use Mu = wu x L^2
12
67.269848 KN/m
for most critical seciton
= 201.8095 KN. M
CHECK FOR
Mu =
d:
bd fy [ 1 - 0.59 x fy x
min = 0.18
try
2.02E+08
d =
=
=
fc'
fy
bd
2.9362788
201.809544
2.9362788
473.64
513.6428529
add
mm.
THEREFORE ADOPT BEAM SECTION :
CHECK FOR RSB :
0.013
40 mm steel cover
500.00 mm
500.00
mm
SAFE !!!
300.00 mm
As =
bd : use d =
1,794.00
Using
460.00 mm
16.00
8.922603132
mm^2
mm RSB
6 pcs. 16 mm RSB
say
@ SUPPORT
@ MIDSPAN
n.a.
d =
b=
500 mm.
300 mm
1.15 w x L
232.0809756 KN
2
vu
bd =
V/
vu allow. = 0.17 fc'
1.978524941 Mpa
0.773453295 Mpa
Since vu allow. < vu actual therefore provide stirrups of 10 mm RSB spaced
5 @ 0.05m.;4 at 0.10 m. : 3 at 0.15 m and rest at 0.20 m. on center.
CHECKED FOR BENDING STRESS :
therefore
allow. =
10.12
D
act. =
=
V / (o x j x d)
actual
fc' =
2.877701231 Mpa
1.945186009 Mpa
<
allow.
SAFE
!!!
Adopt 250 x 400 mm Beam Section w/ 6 - 16mm RSB & 2 - 12mm RSB provided stirrups of
10mm RSB spaced 5 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, 3 @ 150mm and rest at 200mm O.C.
DESIGN OF COLUMNS :
C 1:
Design
Design Load
P =
235.85
KN
Add 15 % for Seismic load provision :
Pu=
271.22
Using
KN
Ag =
0.013
Pu / [ (0.80) { 0.85 x fc' ( 1 - g ) + (fy x g) }]
23056.2542
mm^2
?
CHECK ACTUAL COLUMN SIZE :
Ag =
62500
Therefore
USE
250
mm^2
250
23056.2542 mm^2 Required
Very S A F E ! ! !
CHECK FOR STEEL REQUIREMENT :
As =
g x Ag
Using
812.5 mm2
16
mm
RSB : n =
4.041034
4 pcs.
Check Area of Steel :
Ast =
812.5
Therefore
mm^2
812.5 mm^2 = As req'd
Very S A F E ! ! !
therefore adopt :
250
x
250
column with
4
RSB with 10 mm RSB as stirrups spaced at 7 @ 0.05 m.; 3 @ 0.10 m.; 3 @ 0.15 m. and
rest at 0.20 m. on center.
check Spacing of stirrups :
1 16 =
2. 48 x tie
=
3. Least dimension =
256 mm.
480 mm.
250 mm.
CHECK FOR Pu allow. :
Pu =
=
(0.80) { 0.85 x Fc' x ( Ag - Ast ) +
607.82519
KN
therefore S A F E
fy x Ast }
235.85
!!!
KN
16 mm^2
DESIGN OF FOOTING:
Use
Pu =
235.85
KN
Using Sp =
170.00
A req'd = Pu / Sp
Using
APPROX. USE
1.387327059 m2
1.177848487
:
Sp net =
Mpa
1.2
Pu / A
1.2
X
1.2
163.7816667 KN/ m2
CHECK FOR BENDING SHEAR :
use
min =
fy / fc'
1.4 / fy
0.005
0.06763285
X =
0.475
0
1.2
Mu
0.25
= Sp x Ab x X/2
=
22.17194313
KN.m.
1.2 m.
DESIGN DEPTH d OF FOOTING :
Mu
= fc' . Bd^2 x () ( 1 - 0.59)
Mu
1451.666087
d^2
123.5857827
mm. + 100 mm steel cover
therefore
300
mm.
STEEL REQUIREMENT :
As
min. L . d
min =
939.0602872
16
Ao =
201.0624
TRY
mm^2
mm RSB
mm^2
0.0035
223.5858
As / Ao =
4.870491784
SAY
THEREFORE USE :
BOTHWAYS FOR
FOOTING .
16 mm RSB
5 PCS. -
PCS. 1.2
P=
16 mm RSB MATTING
1.2 X
235.85 Kn.
P
300 mm.
L=
w=
1.20 m.
1.20 m.
1.20
1.20
0.25
0.25
DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB
DCE
fc' =
20.70 Mpa.
fs =
124.00 Mpa.
Consider typical Slab :
300
6.00 DCE
CE
m =
CE
4.00
S / L
1.5
CASE NO. 3 - TWO EDGE DISCONTTINUES :
SOLVE FOR THE SLAB THICKNESS :
t=
perimeter / 180 =
111.1111111 mm.
total depth = t + steel cover(25mm) =
say St =
136.1111111
DEAD LOAD :
Slab
= 24 x d
=
Ceiling =
Floor fin.=
super imposed dead load=
total
=
Live load
say
111.1111111 mm.
136.111111 mm.
mm.
3.266666667
0.24
0.72
1.45
5.676666667
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
2.39 KN/m2
** Consider 1.0 m. Strip :
Total w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
12.0103333 KN/ m.
FROM TABLE ( Case 3 ) :::
Along short span / long span
+ M @ midspan =
cw s^2 =
- M @ DCE
=
- M @ CE
=
14.124152 KN.m.
7.2062 KN.m.
10.665176 KN.m.
m =
Consider Max Moment to check for thickness of SLAB t =? :
***
M=
14.124152
KN.m.
d=
b =
n = 10 ;
M / (R x b) =
R = 1/2 x fc' x k x j =
d=
61.46631052
3.73842 Mpa
mm. - add
d=
mm.
86.46631052
Therefore adopth Slab Thickness St =
use effective
d=
@ Midspan use M=
1000 ( 1 m. strip )
k = 0.42 ; j = 0.86
25 mm. Steel cover
d =
136.11111 mm.
136.1111111 mm.
111.1111111 mm.
14.124152 Mpa.
As = M / (fs x j x d) =
1192.02333 mm2
OK ! ! !
Using
Spacing
12
mm RSB
S = Ast x 1000 / As =
Ast =
113.0976 mm2
94.8786799 mm.
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SLAB SPACING S = :
S = 3xt =
408.3333333 mm.
THEREFORE ADOPT ;
S =
* * *@ DCE max
Adopt
* * *@ CE max
94.87867987 mm.
M=
7.2062 Mpa
As = M / (fs x j x d) =
608.175169 mm2
S = Ast*1000/ As =
185.962213 mm.
S =
185.9622125 mm.
M=
S = Ast*1000/ As =
SUMMARY :
S =
L/4
O K !!!
10.665176 Mpa
As = M / (fs x j x d) =
Adopt
408.33333 mm.
L/2
900.09925 mm^2
125.650144 mm.
125.6501436 mm.
L/4
408.3333333 mm.
185.9622 mm.
on center
DCE
12 mm RSB @
10 mm RSB @ 125mm
95 mm.
65.28
32.64
5.04
2.16
5.90
4.80
2.11
117.92
