CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P.
ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)
****====DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB====****
4.6 m 4.6 m
GIVEN:
Concrete,fc' = 27.5 Mpa
Steel,fy = 414 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete,wc = 23.5 kN/m3 1) L / 20 ; simply supported
Slab live load = 4.8 kPa 2) L / 24 ; one end continuous
clear span,L = 4.6 m 3) L / 28 ; two end continuous
main bar diameter = 10 mm Ø 4) L / 10 ; cantilever
temp. bar diameter = 8 mm Ø
TYPE OF SLAB SECTION: 3 h = L / 28 ; TWO END CONTINUOUS
L
h = = 164.29 mm
28
say h = 165 mm
COMPUTE LOADS:
DEAD LOAD(DL)
self weight = wch = 3.88 Kpa
assume floor finish = 25 mm
assume floor finish = ywc = 0.59 Kpa
total DL = 4.47 KPa
LIVE LOAD(LL)
service load = 4.8 Kpa
wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 13.04 Kpa
COMPUTE MOMENTS: M = cwL2
coefficients, c L(m) w(kPa) (kN.m/m)
0.11 4.6 13.04 30.65
0.07 4.6 13.04 19.71
0.04 4.6 13.04 11.5
COMPUTE FOR ρ:
1.4/ fy = 0
√¯fc'/ 4fy = 0
use ρmin = 0
.85 fc' β1600
ρmax =.75 =
fy(600 + fy)
.85 fc' β1600
ρmax =.75 =
fy(600 + fy) 0.02
main bar reinforcement = 78.54
temp bar reinforcement = 50.27
COMPUTE THE REQUIRED As AND SPACING OF BAR REINFORCEMENTS
interior support at mid-span exterior support
Mu = = 30.65 19.71 11.5 (kN-m/m)
d = h - (20+Ø/2) = = 120 120 120 (mm2)
Ru = Mu/(.9bd2) = 2.37 1.52 0.89
ρ= = 0.01 0 0
use ρ = 0.01 0 0
As = ρbd = 724.3 456.08 380 (mm2)
s = 1000Ao/As = 108.44 172.21 206.68
TEMPERATURE BAR SPACING REQUIREMENT:
fy < 414MPa ρtemp. = 0
fy = 414MPa ρtemp. = 0
fy > 414MPa ρtemp. = 0.0018(414)/fy
MINIMUM RHO FOR TEMPERATURE BARS:
ρmin = 200/fy
= 0.48
ρtemp. = 0.0018
As,temp =ρtempbd = 0 (mm2)
temp bar spacing = Err:502 (mm2)
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150
As(required) = 456.08
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) 523.6
design is ok!!!=)
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 349.07
As(required) = 380
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars,n = 1
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 427.61
design is ok!!!=)
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 698.13
As(required) = 724.3
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 855.21
design is ok!!!=)
Slab Details Scheme 1: Bending of reinforcements
10 mm Ø bent 2/3 spaced @
150 mm
1 -extra top bar is needed 2 -extra top bars are needed
165
mm
1 8 10 mm Ø bent 2/3 spaced @
-extra top bar is needed mmØ temp bars @ 150 mm
Err:502 mm
2
-extra top bars are needed
Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of reinforcements
10 mmØ 10 mmØ 10 8 mmØ
190 oc 380 oc 190 oc Err:502 oc
10 mmØ 8 mmØ 10 mmØ
190 mm spacing Err:502 mm spacing 190 mm spacing 10
mmØ 95
mm spacing
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)
****====DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB====****
7.7 m
6.2 m
Estimate slab thickness based on code minimum thickness requirement.
GIVEN: Trial depth, h:
fc ' = 20.7 MPa 2( A + B ) = 154.44 mm
h=
fy = 180
414 MPa say 160 mm
wc = 23.6 kN/m³
bar size = 12 mmφ
Live load = 6.65 kPa
LA = 6.2 m
LB = 7.7 m
Slab load:
DL:
slab: wch = 3.78 kPa
finish, assume 25mm cement finish 0.025wc = 0.59 kPa
TOTAL = 4.37 kPa
LL: 6.65 kPa
Ultimate load: wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 17.42 kPa
Slab aspect ratio, m:
L
m = A= 0.81
LB
Positve moments:
Case 4: coeff, c w L M=cwL²
Ma, pos DL 0.04 4.37 6.2 6.545
Ma, pos LL 0.05 6.65 6.2 12.270
Mau, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 27.486
Mb, pos DL 0.02 4.37 7.7 4.142
Mb, posLL 0.02 6.65 7.7 7.886
Mbu, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 17.587
Negative moments:
At continuous edge: coeff, c wu L M=cwL²
Ma, neg 0.07 17.42 6.2 47.536 kN-m/m
Mb,neg 0.03 17.42 7.7 29.948 kN-m/m
At discontinuous edge: M = 1/3(Mpos)
Ma, neg 9.162 kN-m/m
Mb,neg 5.862 kN-m/m
Design of middle strip in the short direction:
h d
Mu = Mmax = = 47.536 Kn-m
Trial d = h - (20 + φ/2) = = 134 mm
M u /φ = 2.94
Ru =
bd 2
1.4 fc '
ρmin = , = 0
f y 4 f y min
.85 f c ' β1 .003E s
ρmax = .75 = 0.02
fy .003E s + f y
1 2ωRu .85 f c ' 2 Ru
ρ= 1 − 1 − = 1 − 1 − = 0.01 ok, use this rho!!!=)
ω f y f y .85 f c '
π 2
Ao = Db
4 = 113.1 mm2
As = ρbd = 1048.63 mm2
1000 Ao = 107.85 mm oc
s=
As
At mid-span:
Mu = 27.486 Kn-m
Ru = 1.7
p = 0 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 580.06 mm2
s = 194.98 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 9.162 Kn-m
Ru = 0.57
p = 0 use pmin!!!=(
As = 368.15 mm2
s = 307.2 mm oc
Design od middle strip in the long direction:
h d
Mu = 29.948 Kn-m
dL = h - (20 + 1.5φ) = 122 mm
Ru = 2.24
p = 0.01 ok, use this rho!!!=)
Ao = 113.1 mm2
As = 776.56 mm2
s = 145.64 mm oc
At mid-span:
Mu = 17.587 Kn-m
Ru = 1.31
p = 0 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 402.52 mm2
s = 280.98 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 5.862 Kn-m
Ru = 0.44
p = 0 use pmin!!!=(
As = 335.19 mm2
s = 337.42 mm oc
Check for shear:
Total load on panel, Wt = LALBwu = 831.51 Kn
Shear per m of long beam, Case 4: C A = 0.71
C AWT
vA = = 38.34 Kn/m
2 LB
Shear concrete:
d = 134 mm
fc '
Vuc = φvc bd = 91.45 shear is okay!!=)
6
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS
Short Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 753.98 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 580.06
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 502.65 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 368.15
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 1005.31 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 1048.63
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 1231.5 >As required at interior support,ok
Long Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 220 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 514.08 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 402.52
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 342.72 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 335.19
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 685.44 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 776.56
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 911.63 >As required at interior support,ok
column strip
LB/4
provide 2 extra top bars
12mmφ @150 oc bent 2/3
column strip middle strip
LB/2
12mmφ @ 220 oc bent 2/3
provide 2 extra top bars
LB/4
LB/4
LA/4 LA/2 LA/4 LA/4
column strip middle strip column strip column strip
Slab thickness = 160 mm
Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of Reinforcements
column strip
12φ top bars @ 245
LB/4
12φ bot bars @ 175
12φ top bars @ 105
12φ top bars @ 245
12φ bot bars @ 250
LB/2
LB/4
12φ top bars @ 150
column strip
LB/4
LA/4 LA/2 LA/4 LA/4
column strip middle strip column strip column strip
Slab thickness = 160 mm
>As required at exterior support,ok
>As required at interior support,ok
>As required at exterior support,ok
>As required at interior support,ok
