KEMBAR78
Java IDL: Design Patterns in Java Bob Tarr | PDF | Common Object Request Broker Architecture | Java (Programming Language)
Scribd
Upload
134 views16 pages

Java IDL: Design Patterns in Java Bob Tarr

CORBA allows distributed objects written in different languages to communicate. It uses IDL to define object interfaces and an ORB to facilitate client-server requests. The document provides a Java IDL example where an interface is defined in IDL, compiled to generate stubs and skeletons, implemented as a servant class, run as a server, and called from a client to output "Hello world!!"

Uploaded by

georgiua
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
134 views16 pages

Java IDL: Design Patterns in Java Bob Tarr

CORBA allows distributed objects written in different languages to communicate. It uses IDL to define object interfaces and an ORB to facilitate client-server requests. The document provides a Java IDL example where an interface is defined in IDL, compiled to generate stubs and skeletons, implemented as a servant class, run as a server, and called from a client to output "Hello world!!"

Uploaded by

georgiua
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Java IDL

Design Patterns In Java

Bob Tarr

CORBA Overview
l

CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture


Developed by the Object Management Group (OMG) Generic framework for distributed object applications Language and platform independent Object interfaces defined in an Interface Definition Language (IDL) An Object Request Broker (ORB) facilitates the client-server request/response action

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
2

Bob Tarr

CORBA Overview
l

CORBA Architecture

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
3

Bob Tarr

CORBA Overview (Continued)


l

Object Request Broker (ORB)


The Object Bus Static/Dynamic method invocations Supports method invocations of remote objects written in any supported language Defines a remote interface Used by IDL compiler to generate stubs and skeletons Purely declarative; no implementation Syntax similar to C++ Language bindings available for C, C++, Ada, Smalltalk, Cobol, Java Standard message formats and data representations for communications between ORBs using TCP/IP
Java IDL
4
Bob Tarr

CORBA Interface Definition Language (IDL)


Internet Inter-Orb Protocol (IIOP)

Design Patterns In Java

JAVA IDL
l

Java IDL

Free from SUN as part of JDK 1.2 Java ORB IDL Compiler

idltojava in Java 1.2 (available only as a separate download) idlj in Java 1.3 (part of the standard Java 1.3 SDK)

ORB API 1. Write the IDL interface file 2. Compile the IDL file to generate stubs and skeletons 3. Write and compile the remote object implementation 4. Write and compile the remote server 5. Write and compile the client
Java IDL
5

Java IDL Steps


Design Patterns In Java

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example


l

This is the classic "Hello World" using Java IDL

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
6

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

First, define the interface using IDL. Here is the Hello.idl file:

module HelloApp { interface Hello { string sayHello(); }; };

Next, compile the IDL file to generate the stubs and skeletons:

idltojava Hello.idl

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
7

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

This generates the following files:

_HelloImplBase.java - This abstract class is the server skeleton, providing basic CORBA functionality for the server. It implements the Hello.java interface. The server class HelloServant extends _HelloImplBase. _HelloStub.java - This class is the client stub, providing CORBA functionality for the client. It implements the Hello.java interface. Hello.java - This interface contains the Java version of our IDL interface. It contains the single method sayHello. The Hello.java interface extends org.omg.CORBA.Object, providing standard CORBA object functionality as well. HelloHelper.java - This final class provides auxiliary functionality, notably the narrow method required to cast CORBA object references to their proper types. HelloHolder.java - This final class holds a public instance member of type Hello. It provides operations for out and inout arguments, which CORBA has but which do not map easily to Java's semantics.
Java IDL
8
Bob Tarr

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

Note that the Java 1.3 idlj compiler generates a slightly different set of files with the _HelloImplBase.java file being replaced by a HelloOperations.java file Here is the generated Hello.java file:

/* Hello.java as generated by idltojava */ package HelloApp; public interface Hello extends org.omg.CORBA.Object { String sayHello(); }

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
9

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

Here's the remote object implementation. All we have to do is extend the automatically generated implementation base and add the functionality that implements the required interface.

public class HelloServant extends _HelloImplBase { public String sayHello() { return "\nHello world!!\n"; } }

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
10

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

Here is the remote server, HelloServer.java:

// The package containing our stubs. import HelloApp.*; // HelloServer will use the naming service. import org.omg.CosNaming.*; // The package containing special exceptions thrown by the name // service. import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.*; // All CORBA applications need these classes. import org.omg.CORBA.*;

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
11

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


public class HelloServer {

public static void main(String args[]) { try { // Create and initialize the ORB ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null); // Create the servant and register it with the ORB HelloServant helloRef = new HelloServant(); orb.connect(helloRef); // Get the root naming context org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
12

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


// Bind the object reference in the root naming context NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", ""); NameComponent path[] = {nc}; ncRef.rebind(path, helloRef); // Wait for invocations from clients java.lang.Object sync = new java.lang.Object(); synchronized(sync) { sync.wait(); } } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println("ERROR: " + e); e.printStackTrace(System.out); } } }
Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
13

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

And, finally, here is the client, HelloClient.java:

import HelloApp.*; import org.omg.CosNaming.*; import org.omg.CORBA.*; public class HelloClient { public static void main(String args[]) try { // Create and initialize the ORB ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);

// Get the root naming context org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references("NameService"); NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
14

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)

// Resolve the object reference in naming NameComponent nc = new NameComponent("Hello", ""); NameComponent path[] = {nc}; Hello helloRef = HelloHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path)); // Call the Hello server object and print results String Hello = helloRef.sayHello(); System.out.println(Hello); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("ERROR : " + e); e.printStackTrace(System.out); } } }

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
15

Bob Tarr

Java IDL Example (Continued)


l

Now let's try it!


Start the Java IDL name server:


tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050

Start the Hello server:


java HelloServer -ORBInitialPort 1050

Run the Hello application client:


java HelloClient -ORBInitialPort 1050

The client output!


Hello world!!

Design Patterns In Java

Java IDL
16

Bob Tarr

You might also like