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RestAssured For API Testing

The document provides code examples for performing HTTP requests and working with JSON and XML data using REST Assured and related Java libraries. It shows how to make GET, POST, PUT, DELETE requests and validate response status codes, headers, bodies and JSON/XML content using REST Assured. Examples also demonstrate authentication, parameterization, JSON/XML path extraction and default configuration.

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918 views25 pages

RestAssured For API Testing

The document provides code examples for performing HTTP requests and working with JSON and XML data using REST Assured and related Java libraries. It shows how to make GET, POST, PUT, DELETE requests and validate response status codes, headers, bodies and JSON/XML content using REST Assured. Examples also demonstrate authentication, parameterization, JSON/XML path extraction and default configuration.

Uploaded by

priyanshushekhar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Johan Haleby

HTTP Builder
def http = new HTTPBuilder( 'http://ajax.googleapis.com' ) // perform a G T re!uest" expecti#g $%&' respo#se data http.re!uest( G T" $%&' ) ( uri.path = '/ajax/ser)ices/search/*e+' uri.!uer, = - ):'../'" !: '0al)i# a#d Ho++es' 1 headers.'2ser34ge#t' = '5o6illa/7./ 2+u#tu/8../ 9irefox/:./.;' // response handler for a success response code: respo#se.success = ( resp" jso# 3< pri#tl# resp.status=i#e // parse the JSON response object: jso#.respo#se>ata.results.each ( pri#tl# ? @(it.title'o9ormatti#gA : @(it.)isi+le2rlA? A A // handler for any failure status code: respo#se.failure = ( resp 3< pri#tl# ?2#expected error: @(resp.status=i#e.status0odeA : @ (resp.status=i#e.reaso#PhraseA? A A

POST with HTTP Builder


def http = new HTTPBuilder('http://twitter.com/statuses/') http.request( POST ) { uri.path = 'update.xml' body = [ status : 'update!' , source : 'httpbuilder' ] requestContentType = ContentType.URLENC response.success = { resp -> println "Tweet response status: ${resp.statusLine}" assert resp.statusLine.statusCode == 200 } }

JSON Parsing in Groovy


(?lotto?:( ?lottoBd?:7" ?*i##i#g3#um+ers?:-C";7":;"C:"D"7":1" ?*i##ers?:-( ?*i##erBd?:C:" ?#um+ers?:-C";7":;"C:":"71 A"( ?*i##erBd?:7;" ?#um+ers?:-7C":".C"..".8"CC1 A1 A A

jso#.lotto.lottoBd // 5 jso#.lotto.'*i##i#g3#um+ers' // 2, 45, 24 .. jso#.lotto.*i##ers.si6e() // 2 jso#.lotto.*i##ers-/1 // irst !inner"

REST Assured - Requests


get(?/lotto?)E post(?/lotto?)E delete(?/lotto?)E put(?/lotto?)E head(?/lotto?)E

Defaults to localhost:8080

REST Assured - JSON


(?lotto?:( ?lottoBd?:7" ?*i##i#g3#um+ers?:-C";7":;"C:"D"7":1" ?*i##ers?:-( ?*i##erBd?:C:" ?#um+ers?:-C";7":;"C:":"71 A"( ?*i##erBd?:7;" ?#um+ers?:-7C":".C"..".8"CC1 A1 A A
expect().+od,(?lotto.lottoBd?" e!ualTo(7)).*he#().get(?/lotto?)E expect().+od,(?lotto.*i##ers.*i##erBd?" hasBtems(C:"7;)).*he#().get(?/lotto?)E expect().+od,(?lotto.*i##ers.si6e()?" is(C)).*he#().get(?/lotto?)E expect().+od,(?lotto.*i##ers.*i##erBd-/1?" is(C:)).*he#().get(?/lotto?)E expect().+od,(?lotto.*i##er3#um+ers?" hasBtems(C";7" ..)).get(?/lotto?)E

REST Assured - JSON


expect(). +od,(?lotto.lottoBd?" e!ualTo(7)). +od,(?lotto.*i##ers.*i##erBd?" hasBtems(C:"7;)). +od,(?lotto.*i##ers.si6e()?" is(C)). +od,(?lotto.*i##ers.*i##erBd-/1?" is(C:)). +od,(?lotto.*i##ers.*i##er3#um+ers?" hasBtems(C";7" ..)). get(?/lotto?)E

*he#().

REST Assured -

!"

Jrecords< Jcar #ame='H%G 5aloo' maKe='Holde#' ,ear='C//H'< Jcou#tr,<4ustraliaJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='speed'<PicKup TrucK *ith speed of CD.KphJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='P7/' maKe='Peel' ,ear='.IHC'< Jcou#tr,<Bsle of 5a#J/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='si6e'<%treet3=egal 0ar at IIcm *ide" 7IKgJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='Lo,ale' maKe='Bugatti' ,ear='.I:.'< Jcou#tr,<9ra#ceJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='price'<5ost Galua+le 0ar at @.7 millio#J/record< J/car< J/records<

expect(). +od,(?records.car-/1.F#ame?" e!ualTo(?H%G 5aloo?)). +od,(?records.car-3.1.cou#tr,?" e!ualTo(?9ra#ce?)). +od,(?records.car-/...1.F,ear?" hasBtems(?C//H?"?.IHC?)). +od,(?records.car.cou#tr,?" hasBtems(?4ustralia?"?Bsle ..?"?9ra#ce?)). get(?/xml?)E

*he#().

REST Assured #

!" $ -Path%

Jrecords< Jcar #ame='H%G 5aloo' maKe='Holde#' ,ear='C//H'< Jcou#tr,<4ustraliaJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='speed'<PicKup TrucK *ith speed of CD.KphJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='P7/' maKe='Peel' ,ear='.IHC'< Jcou#tr,<Bsle of 5a#J/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='si6e'<%treet3=egal 0ar at IIcm *ide" 7IKgJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='Lo,ale' maKe='Bugatti' ,ear='.I:.'< Jcou#tr,<9ra#ceJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='price'<5ost Galua+le 0ar at @.7 millio#J/record< J/car< J/records<

expect(). *he#().

+od,(hasMPath(?/records/car-.1/F#ame?)" e!ualTo(?H%G 5aloo?)). +od,(hasMPath(?/records/car-.1/cou#tr,-text()='4ustralia'?)). get(?/xml?)E

REST Assured #

S& ' &T&

Jrecords< Jcar #ame='H%G 5aloo' maKe='Holde#' ,ear='C//H'< Jcou#tr,<4ustraliaJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='speed'<PicKup TrucK *ith speed of CD.KphJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='P7/' maKe='Peel' ,ear='.IHC'< Jcou#tr,<Bsle of 5a#J/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='si6e'<%treet3=egal 0ar at IIcm *ide" 7IKgJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='Lo,ale' maKe='Bugatti' ,ear='.I:.'< Jcou#tr,<9ra#ceJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='price'<5ost Galua+le 0ar at @.7 millio#J/record< J/car< J/records<

expect().+od,(matches>td(dtd)).*he#().get(?/xml?)E expect().+od,(matchesMsd(xsd)).*he#().get(?/xml?)E

Para(eters
given(). param(name1, value1). param(name2, value2). expect(). statusCode(200). when(). get(/something);

given().params(name1,value1,name2, value2).when().get(/something); get(/something?name1=value1&name2=value2); Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<~>(..); given().params(parameters).when().get(/something); // URL encoding happens automatically given().param(name, value).when().post(/something);

Request Headers ' )oo*ies


given(). header(headerName, value). cookie(cookieName, value). expect(). statusCode(200). when(). get(/something);

given().headers(name1,value1,name2, value2).when().get(/something); given().cookies(name1,value1,name2, value2).when().get(/something); Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<~>(..); given().headers(headers).when().get(/something); Map<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<~>(..); given().cookies(cookies).when().get(/something);

+alidate Headers ' )oo*ies


expect().header("name", "value").when().get("/something"); expect().cookie("name", containsString("value")).when().get("/something"); expect().headers("name1", "value1", name2,containsString("value")).. expect().cookies("name1", "value1", name2,containsString("value")).. Map<String, Object> expected = new HashMap<~>(..); expected.put(name1, value1); expected.put(name1, containsString(something); expect().headers(expected).when().get(/something);

REST Assured - Request Body


// String given().body("{ \"message\" : \"helloworld\"}").when().post("/jsonBody"); // Binary byte[] body = { 23, 42, 127, 123}; given().body(body).when().post("/binaryBody");

Request ' Res,onse Body

given().request().body(body).and().expect().response().body(containsString("so mething") ).when().post("/header");

REST Assured - Authenti-ation

Basic Form Digest OAuth Certificate

given().auth().basic("jetty","jetty").when().get("/secured/basic"); given().auth().certificate(certURL,"password).when().get("/secured/cert");

REST Assured # Advan-ed validation


Jrecords< Jcar #ame='H%G 5aloo' maKe='Holde#' ,ear='C//H'< Jcou#tr,<4ustraliaJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='speed'<PicKup TrucK *ith speed of CD.KphJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='P7/' maKe='Peel' ,ear='.IHC'< Jcou#tr,<Bsle of 5a#J/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='si6e'<%treet3=egal 0ar at IIcm *ide" 7IKgJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='Lo,ale' maKe='Bugatti' ,ear='.I:.'< Jcou#tr,<9ra#ceJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='price'<5ost Galua+le 0ar at @.7 millio#J/record< J/car< J/records<

expect().

+od,(?records.car.fi#d ( it.record.Ft,pe == 'speed' A.cou#tr,?" e!ualTo(?4ustralia?)).

REST Assured - &e.aults


RestAssured.baseURI = "http://myhost.org"; RestAssured.port = 80; RestAssured.basePath = "/resource"; RestAssured.authentication = basic("username", "password");

get("/xml")

http://myhost.org:80/resource/xml with basic auth

RestAssured.reset();

REST Assured # Res,onse $/%


Response response = get("/lotto"); // Get all headers Map<String, String> allHeaders = response.getHeaders(); // Get a single header value: String headerName = response.getHeader("headerName"); // Get all cookies Map<String, String> allCookies = response.getCookies(); // Get a single cookie value: String cookieValue = response.getCookie("cookieName"); // Get status line String statusLine = response.getStatusLine(); // Get status code int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();

REST Assured # Res,onse $0%


Response response = get("/lotto"); String responseBody = response.getBody().asString(); String body = get("/lotto").asString();

REST Assured # JSON Path


{"lotto":{ "lottoId":5, "winning-numbers":[2,45,34,23,7,5,3], "winners":[{ "winnerId":23, "numbers":[2,45,34,23,3,5] },{ "winnerId":54, "numbers":[52,3,12,11,18,22] }] } } String json = get("/lotto").asString(); // Static import with from JsonPath int lottoId = with(json).getInt("lotto.lottoId); List<Integer> winnerIds = with(json).get("lotto.winners.winnerId"); // Or a bit more efficiently JsonPath jsonPath = new JsonPath(json).setRoot("lotto"); int lottoId = jsonPath.getInt("lottoId"); List<Integer> winnerIds = jsonPath.get("winners.winnderId");

REST Assured #

!" Path

Jrecords< Jcar #ame='H%G 5aloo' maKe='Holde#' ,ear='C//H'< Jcou#tr,<4ustraliaJ/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='speed'<PicKup TrucK *ith speed of CD.KphJ/record< J/car< Jcar #ame='P7/' maKe='Peel' ,ear='.IHC'< Jcou#tr,<Bsle of 5a#J/cou#tr,< Jrecord t,pe='si6e'<%treet3=egal 0ar at IIcm *ide" 7IKgJ/record< J/car< J/records<

String xml = get("/xml").asString(); // Static import with from XmlPath String country = with(xml).get("records.car[0].country); List<String> carNames = with(xml).get("records.car.@name"); // Or a bit more efficiently XmlPath xmlPath = new XmlPath(xml).setRoot("records"); String country = xmlPath.get("car[0].country"); List<String> carNames = xmlPath.get("car.@name");

REST Assured # (ore11

Specify parser for mime-type Content type Status codes Status line ..

2e3 Page ' &E!O

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