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Hyperbolic Function

This document discusses hyperbolic functions, including their definitions, graphs, identities, and properties. Some key points: - The hyperbolic sine and cosine functions are defined similarly to trigonometric sine and cosine, but use exponentials instead of trigonometric functions. - Graphs of common hyperbolic functions like sinh(x), cosh(x), and tanh(x) are presented. - Several identities involving hyperbolic functions are proved, such as cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x) = 1. - Inverse hyperbolic functions like sinh^(-1)(x) are defined and converted to logarithmic form. - Derivatives

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Saimo Mghase
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338 views5 pages

Hyperbolic Function

This document discusses hyperbolic functions, including their definitions, graphs, identities, and properties. Some key points: - The hyperbolic sine and cosine functions are defined similarly to trigonometric sine and cosine, but use exponentials instead of trigonometric functions. - Graphs of common hyperbolic functions like sinh(x), cosh(x), and tanh(x) are presented. - Several identities involving hyperbolic functions are proved, such as cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x) = 1. - Inverse hyperbolic functions like sinh^(-1)(x) are defined and converted to logarithmic form. - Derivatives

Uploaded by

Saimo Mghase
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

Hyperbolic functions are some ways analogous to trigonometric


functions.

Hyperbolic sine of x i.e. sinh(x)


Hyperbolic cosine of x i.e. cosh(x)
Definition of hyperbolic cosine and sine
1
cosh( x ) ( e x e x )
2
1
sinh( x ) ( e x e x )
2

y = sech x

y = csch x

Qns
1. Show that:
a. cosh( x ) sinh( x ) e x
b. cosh( x ) sinh( x ) e x
GRAPH OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
y

GRAPH OF INVERSE OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

= cosh x
y = sinh x

y = tanh x

y = sinh-1x

y = coth x

y = cosh-1x

Trigonometric function
y = tanh-1x

y = coth-1x

tan( x )

sin( x )
cos( x )

tanh( x )

sinh( x )
cosh( x )

cot( x )

1
tan( x )

coth( x )

1
tanh( x )

cos ec ( x )
sec( x )

y = csch-1x

y = sech-1x

Hyperbolic function

1
sin( x )

cos ech ( x )

1
cos( x )

sec h ( x )

1
sinh( x )

1
cosh( x )

QN.
i.

Prove that cosh(ln 3x )

ii.

Prove that tanh( x )

iii.

Prove that tanh(ln a )

9x2 1
6x

e2 x 1
e2x 1
a 1
where a is a constant.
a 1

IDENTITIES OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


From trigonometric point of view
DEFINITION OF Tanh(x),Coth(x),Cosech(x) and Sech(x)

cos 2 ( x ) sin 2 ( x ) 1

We can substitute cos(x) =cosh(x) and sin(x) =isinh(x) where


i2 =-1
Thus cosh ( x ) i sinh ( x ) 1 => cosh ( x ) sinh ( x ) 1
2

SOLUTION
1 ( A B )
(e
e ( A B ) )
2

By def. sinh( A B )

Therefore cosh 2 ( x ) sinh 2 ( x ) 1


BUT
Example

cosh( A) sinh( A) e A
cosh( A) sinh( A) e A

Prove that cosh ( x ) sinh ( x ) 1 .


2

1 A B
(e e e A e B )
2

Soln
1
1
cosh 2 ( x ) sinh 2 ( x ) ( ( e x e x )) 2 ( ( e x e x )) 2
2
2

1
[(cosh( A) sinh( A))(cosh( B ) sinh( B )) cosh( A) sinh( A) (cosh( B ) sinh
2
sinh( A) cosh( B ) sinh( B ) cosh( A)

1
1
= ( e 2 x 2 e 2 x ) ( e 2 x 2 e 2 x )
4
4
1
= ( e 2 x e 2 x 2 2 e 2 x e 2 x )
4
=

1
( 4) =1
4

Therefore, cosh 2 ( x ) sinh 2 ( x ) 1

QNS
Show that:
i.

cosh 2 ( x ) sinh 2 ( x ) cosh( 2 x )

ii.

cos ech 2 ( x ) coth 2 ( x ) 1

iii.

tanh( 2 x )

PROOFS OF SOME HYPERBOLIC IDENTITIES


QN.
Prove that sinh( A B ) sinh( A) cosh( B ) sinh( B ) cosh( A)

2 tanh( x )
1 tanh 2 ( x )

iv.
v.

tanh( A B )

tanh( A) tanh( B )
1 tanh( A) tanh( B )

QN.
Show that:

sinh( 2 x ) 2 sinh( x ) cosh( x )

1
1) ; where x>0
x2

i.

cos ech 1 ( x ) ln(

ii.

cosh 1 ( 2) ln( 2

Convert cosh 1 ( x ) into natural logarithm

iii.

If tanh 1 ( A) tanh 1 ( B ) ln 2 then A

Solution

iv.

Solve the following equations

CONVERTING THE INVERSE OF HYPERBOLIC


FUNCTION INTO LOGARITMIC FUNCTION
EXAMPLE

Let y cosh 1 ( x )
Then cosh( y ) x but cosh( y )
x

1 y
(e e y )
2

1 y
(e e y )
2

2 x ( e y e y ) multiply by e y both side

2)

2
a. sinh ( x )

1
cosh( x ) 4
2

b. tanh( y )

1
4

DERIVATIVE OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS


I.

Derivative of cosh( x )

2 xe y e 2 y e 0 => 2 xe y e 2 y 1

Solution

e 2 y 2 xe y 1 0 , solve quadratically

Let y cosh( x )

2x 4x 2 4
x x 2 1 , apply natural logarithm
2
both side

d
d 1 x
1
(cosh( x ))
( ( e e x )) ( ( e x e x ))
dx
dx 2
2

ey

y ln( x

x 2 1) ; Where x>0

1 x
(e e x )
2

1
2B

1 x
x
but ( ( e e )) sinh( x )
2
then

d
(cosh( x )) sinh( x )
dx

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