SENSOR NETWORK SYSTEM FOR RESIDENTIAL GAS
LEAK DETECTION, MONITORING AND CONTROLLING
A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted by
A.V.D. KISHORE (1210412404)
D. MAHESH KUMAR (1210412415)
K. SACHIN KUMAR (1210412431)
P. SHARUKH KHAN (1210412450)
Under the Guidance Of
Mr. J. DURGA RAO
Assistant Professor, Department of ECE
GITAM University
DEPARTMENT ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
GITAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
GITAM UNIVERSITY
(Declared as Deemed to be University u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
VISAKHAPATNAM- 530045
2012-2016
DEPARTMENT ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
GITAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
GITAM UNIVERSITY
(Declared as Deemed to be University u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
VISAKHAPATNAM- 530045
DECLARATION
We, hereby declare that the Project work presented in this report SENSOR
NETWORK
SYSTEM
FOR
RESIDENTIAL GAS
LEAK
DETECTION, MONITORING AND CONTROLLING submitted by us
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of bachelor of engineering
is an authenticated record of our original work carried out during 4 th year 1st
semester.
Roll No
Name
1210412404
A.V.D Kishore
1210412415
D. Mahesh Kumar
1210412450
P. Sharukh Khan
1210412431
K. Sachin Kumar
Signature
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
GITAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
GITAM UNIVERSITY
(Declared as Deemed to be University u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
VISAKHAPATNAM- 530045
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Work entitled SENSOR NETWORK
SYSTEM FOR RESIDENTIAL GAS LEAK DETECTION,
MONITORING AND CONTROLLING is a bonafide work done by and
submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering
during academic year 2015-16
Project Guide
Head of the Department
Mr. J. Durga Rao
Assistant Professor
Department of ECE
GIT, GITAM University
Dr. V. Malleswara Rao
Professor & Head
Department of ECE
GIT, GITAM University
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to express a deepest whole hearted gratitude to our project guide
Mr. J. Durga Rao, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, for his
continuous encouragement, valuable supervision, and timely suggestions in
bringing this project to a successful completion.
We thank Mr. A. Ch. Sudheer, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE,
our Academic Monitoring Committee Chairperson and our project
coordinator for his guidance and invaluable advice for the entire duration of
the project.
We owe a debt of gratitude to Dr. V. Malleswara Rao, Head of the
Department, Department of ECE for his encouragement and permitting us
to make use of the facilities available in the department to carry out this
project work successfully.
We also extend our profound thanks to the teaching and non-teaching staff of
our department who have supported and helped us throughout the project.
CONTENTS
TITLE
ABSTRACT
PAGE NO
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
1.1 Introduction to Embedded Systems
1.2 Brief History
1.3 Overview of Embedded System Architecture
1.3.1 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
1.3.2 Memory
1.3.3 Input Devices
1.3.4 Output Devices
1.3.5 Communication Interfaces
1.4 Peripherals
1.5 Processors
1.6 Reliability
CHAPTER 2: LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
2.1 Liquid Crystal Display
10
2.2 L.C.D Screen
12
2.3 L.C.D Basic Commands
12
2.4 L.C.D connection
13
2.5 L.C.D initialization
14
2.6 Contrast Control
16
2.7 Potentiometer
16
CHAPTER 3: MICROCONTROLLERS
3.1 Features
19
3.2 Overview
21
3.3 Block Diagram
22
CHAPTER 5: GLOBAL SYSTEM for MOBILE COMMUNICATION
5.1 Introduction
29
5.2 History
29
5.3 G.S.M Frequencies
30
5.4 G.S.M Standards
32
5.6 T.D.M.A
34
5.6.1 Advantages of T.D.M.A
34
5.6.2 Disadvantages of T.D.M.A
35
5.8 Introduction to AT Commands
38
5.9 General syntax of AT commands
40
5.10 SMS Center
42
CHAPTER 6: GAS SENSOR (MQ2)
6.1 MQ-2 Semiconductor Sensor for Combustible Gas
44
6.2 Characteristics
44
6.3 Applications
44
6.4 Notification
47
CHAPTER 7: SERVO MOTOR
7.1 Servo Motor
51
7.2 PWM technique
54
CHAPTER 8: BUZZER PLATE
8.1 Vibration Detector
57
8.2 Driver Circuit
58
CHAPTER 9: OVERVIEW
9.1 Over of the components
9.2 Arduino platform
CHAPTER 10: SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION
10.1 Arduino IDE
10.2 Code
CHAPTER 11: RELIABILITY CONCERNS
CHAPTER 12: COST AND SCALABILITY
CHAPTER 13: RESULT
CHAPTER 14: CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 15: REFERENCES
