Spring 2012
Signals and Systems
Chapter SS-7
Sampling
Shou shui Wei
SDU-BME
Sep08 Dec08
Figures and images used in these lecture notes are adopted from
Signals & Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim and Alan S. Willsky, 1997
Outline
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Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal
by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
Using Interpolation
The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
The Sampling Theorem
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Representation of CT Signals by its Samples
The Sampling Theorem
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Representation of CT Signals by its Samples
The Sampling Theorem
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Representation of CT Signals by its Samples
The Sampling Theorem
Impulse-Train Sampling:
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The Sampling Theorem
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Impulse-Train Sampling:
Eq 4.70, p. 322
Ex 4.21, p. 323
Ex 4.8, pp. 299-300
The Sampling Theorem
Impulse-Train Sampling:
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Ex 4.21, 4.22, pp. 323-4
The Sampling Theorem
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The Sampling Theorem:
The Sampling Theorem
Exact Recovery by an Ideal Lowpass Filter:
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The Sampling Theorem
Sampling with Zero-Order Hold:
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The Sampling Theorem
Sampling with Zero-Order Hold:
Ex 4.4, p. 293
Eq 4.27, p. 301
Outline
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Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal
by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
Using Interpolation
The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
Exact Interpolation:
Ex 2.11, p. 110
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Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
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Exact Interpolation:
Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
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Ideal Interpolating Filter & The Zero-Order Hold:
Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
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Sampling & Interpolation of Images:
Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
Higher-Order Holds:
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Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
Higher-Order Holds:
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Ex 4.4, p. 293
Reconstruction of a Signal from its Samples Using Interpolation
First-Order Hold on Image Processing:
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Outline
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Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal
by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
Using Interpolation
The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
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Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Shou shui Wei2012
Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
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Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
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Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
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Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
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Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Overlapping in Frequency-Domain: Aliasing
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Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
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Strobe Effect:
Outline
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Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal
by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
Using Interpolation
The Effect of Under-sampling: Aliasing
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
Shou shui Wei2012
Discrete-Time Processing of CT Signals:
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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C/D or A-to-D (ADC) and D/C or D-to-A (DAC):
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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C/D Conversion:
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
C/D Conversion:
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Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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C/D Conversion:
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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C/D Conversion:
Table 4.2, p. 329
Eq 7.3, 7.6, p. 517
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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D/C Conversion:
Overall System:
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
Frequency-Domain Illustration:
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Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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Frequency-Domain Illustration:
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
CT & DT Frequency Responses:
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Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
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Digital Differentiator:
Ex 4.16, p. 317
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
Half-Sample Delay:
Ex 4.15, p. 317
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Outline
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Representation of of a Continuous-Time Signal
by Its Samples: The Sampling Theorem
Reconstruction of of a Signal from Its Samples
Using Interpolation
The Effect of Undersampling: Aliasing
Discrete-Time Processing of Continuous-Time
Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Impulse-Train Sampling:
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Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
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Impulse-Train Sampling:
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
Exact Recovery Using Ideal Lowpass Filter:
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Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
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DT Decimation & Interpolation: Down-sampling
Eq 5.45, p. 378: Time expansion
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
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Higher Equivalent Sampling Rate: Up-sampling
Sampling of Discrete-Time Signals
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Down-sampling
+ Up-sampling:
In Summary
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In Summary
Discrete-Time Processing of CT Signals
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