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Mom III Module 2

This document discusses beam bending in mechanics of materials. It defines beams as members loaded perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and gives examples of simply supported beams and cantilever beams. These examples are further classified as undergoing pure bending with no shear force or flexure under constant bending moment. Real world examples of beam bending in bridges, machinery, wood structures, and buildings are provided. The document states that classical beam theory, also called Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, will be used to analyze pure bending cases and approximate more complex cases with shear forces.

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Wolf Lord
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64 views14 pages

Mom III Module 2

This document discusses beam bending in mechanics of materials. It defines beams as members loaded perpendicular to their longitudinal axis and gives examples of simply supported beams and cantilever beams. These examples are further classified as undergoing pure bending with no shear force or flexure under constant bending moment. Real world examples of beam bending in bridges, machinery, wood structures, and buildings are provided. The document states that classical beam theory, also called Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, will be used to analyze pure bending cases and approximate more complex cases with shear forces.

Uploaded by

Wolf Lord
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanics of Materials III:

Beam Bending
Dr. Wayne Whiteman
Senior Academic Professional and Director of the Office of Student Services
Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
Module 2 Learning Outcomes
Define the qualifications for a structure to be
treated as beam
Give examples of beam bending
Mechanics of Materials
Foundation for all structural and
machine design STRESSES

INTERNAL STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING EXTERNAL
FORCES AND PERFORMANCE
STRUCTURE LOADS
MOMENTS
Axial STRAINS deformations/deflections
Torsional (Twisting) yield/fracture
Transverse/Flexural/Bending success/failure?
Combined Loading

Richard Kay [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons


Beam Bending
Beam member loaded perpendicular to its
longitudinal axis
Examples:
Simply Supported Beam pins/rollers at ends

M M
.
M M
.
exaggerated shape when loaded

Further classified as:


Pure bending
Flexure under constant bending moment
No shear force
Real World Engineering Examples:
Simply Supported Beam pins/rollers at ends

By Michiel1972 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0


(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

By Ztonyi Sndor (ifj.), Fizped (Own work) [GFDL


(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY
3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)],
via Wikimedia Commons

By El. -(Bardo) (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC BY-SA 3.0


(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Beam Bending
Examples:
Cantilever beam

exaggerated shape when loaded

Further classified as:


Pure bending
No shear force
Real World Engineering Examples:
Cantilever beam

By High Contrast (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 de (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/deed.en)],


via Wikimedia Commons

F
Real World Engineering Examples:
Cantilever beam

Matthew25187 at en.wikipedia [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL


(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
Beam Bending
Examples:
Non-uniform beam bending
Continuous beam

F F

. M

Beam bending/flexure
with shear force
More Real World Engineering Examples:

Bridge deck chord structure

By Alethe (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0


(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL
(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons
More Real World Engineering Examples:
Machine workshop

By Cjp24 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
More Real World Engineering Examples:

Wooden beams

See page for author [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons


More Real World Engineering Examples:

Concrete beams in a barn structure

David Hawgood [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons


Beam Bending
M M
.
We will do theory development based on pure bending. But
we will use the results even when shear forces are present.

Classical Beam Theory


Often referred to as Euler-Bernoulli beam theory

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