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Data Structure

A circular linked list is a variation of a linked list where the last element points to the first element, forming a circle. Both singly and doubly linked lists can be made circular. In a circular singly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node. In a circular doubly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node and the previous pointer of the first node points to the last node. Basic operations on a circular linked list include insertion, deletion, and traversal/display of nodes.

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257 views3 pages

Data Structure

A circular linked list is a variation of a linked list where the last element points to the first element, forming a circle. Both singly and doubly linked lists can be made circular. In a circular singly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node. In a circular doubly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node and the previous pointer of the first node points to the last node. Basic operations on a circular linked list include insertion, deletion, and traversal/display of nodes.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Asif
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Data Structure - Circular Linked List

Circular Linked List is a variation of Linked list in which the first element
points to the last element and the last element points to the first element.
Both Singly Linked List and Doubly Linked List can be made into a circular
linked list.

Singly Linked List as Circular


In singly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node.

Doubly Linked List as Circular


In doubly linked list, the next pointer of the last node points to the first node
and the previous pointer of the first node points to the last node making the
circular in both directions.

As per the above illustration, following are the important points to be


considered.

 The last link's next points to the first link of the list in both cases of singly as
well as doubly linked list.

 The first link's previous points to the last of the list in case of doubly linked list.

Basic Operations
Following are the important operations supported by a circular list.

 insert − Inserts an element at the start of the list.

 delete − Deletes an element from the start of the list.

 display − Displays the list.

Insertion Operation
Following code demonstrates the insertion operation in a circular linked list
based on single linked list.

Example
//insert link at the first location
void insertFirst(int key, int data) {

//create a link

struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));

link->key = key;

link->data= data;

if (isEmpty()) {

head = link;

head->next = head;

} else {

//point it to old first node

link->next = head;

//point first to new first node

head = link;

Deletion Operation
Following code demonstrates the deletion operation in a circular linked list
based on single linked list.

//delete first item

struct node * deleteFirst() {

//save reference to first link

struct node *tempLink = head;

if(head->next == head) {

head = NULL;

return tempLink;

//mark next to first link as first

head = head->next;

//return the deleted link

return tempLink;

}
Display List Operation
Following code demonstrates the display list operation in a circular linked list.

//display the list

void printList() {

struct node *ptr = head;

printf("\n[ ");

//start from the beginning

if(head != NULL) {

while(ptr->next != ptr) {

printf("(%d,%d) ",ptr->key,ptr->data);

ptr = ptr->next;

printf(" ]");

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