ABSTRACT
This Project Digital Calendar using Microcontroller is an advanced digital
calendar, which displays the Date, Day and Month over the LED display. Separate LEDs
are provided for the date, day, and month. The system has a battery backup so that it can
run over all the time even during the power failure.
LCD is provided to display the day, date, month and year. All the above systems
are controlled by the Microcontroller. The microcontroller reads the time value from
RTC continuously and displays the time value on LCD display. RTC uses a 3V Lithium
battery so that it runs on the battery even in power failures. RTC runs perfectly for almost
1000 years. The DS1307 has a built-in power-sense circuit that detects power failures and
automatically switches to the backup supply. Timekeeping operation continues while the
part operates from the backup supply.
The DS1307 is a low-power clock/calendar with 56 bytes of battery-backed
SRAM. The clock/calendar provides seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year
information. The date at the end of the month is automatically adjusted for months with
fewer than 31 days, including corrections for leap year.
This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12V DC is
used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation.
Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V
step down transformer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
RTC
LCD
8
Backup
Battery 0
5
Crystal
1
Oscillator
Reset
Circuit