Dossier Navidad 4ESPA B
Dossier Navidad 4ESPA B
NB: In American English, “must” often sounds old-fashioned and/or bossy - it’s more
natural in most cases to say “have to” as in “You have to be at the airport at 9” not
“You must be at the airport at 9”.
5. You have such a beautiful voice. You ________ sing for us!
a) should b) can
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topic: Basic Modals Exercise 1
ANSWERS:
1)a 2)b 3)b 4)a 5)a 6)b 7)b 8)a 9)a 10)a
Object Pronouns
1. Complete.
I me
You ......
He ......
She ......
It ......
We ......
You ......
They ......
4. Complete.
Answers
Exercise 1:
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
You you
They them
Exercise 2:
Exercise 3:
Exercise 4:
Pronouns include subject pronouns, object pronouns and possessive pronouns. These are used to replace
nouns in sentences.
It is also important to learn possessive adjectives when learning these forms.
Use the chart below and then study the example sentences chart. Finally, practice by doing the exercises.
Example Sentences
Subject Example Object Example Possessive Example Possessive Example
Pronouns Pronouns Adjectives Pronouns
I I work in me She gave my That is my mine That car is
Portland. me the house. mine.
book.
you You like you Peter your Your subject yours That book is
listening bought you is English. yours.
to music. a present.
he He lives in him She told his His wife is his That dog over
Seattle. him the from Italy. there is his.
secret.
she She went her I asked her her Her name is hers That house is
on to come Christa. hers.
vacation with me.
last week.
it It seems it Jack gave it its Its color is ---- ----
hot today! to Alice. black.
we We enjoy us The teacher our Our car is ours That poster on
playing taught us very old. the wall is
golf. French. ours.
you You can you I gave the your I have your yours The
come to books to tests responsibility
the party. you last corrected is all yours.
week. for you
today.
they They are them The state their It's difficult theirs The house on
students at provided to the corner is
this them with understand theirs.
school. insurance. their
meaning.
1
Exercise 1
Use a subject pronoun as the subject of each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. ____ works at National Bank. (Mary)
2. ____ are in the cupboard. (the cups)
3. ____ lives in Oakland, California. (Derek)
4. ____ enjoy watching movies on Friday evenings. (My brother and I)
5. ____ is on the table. (the magazine)
6. ____ is working at the moment. (Mary)
7. ____ study French at university. (Peter, Anne and Frank)
8. ____ are good friends. (Tom and I)
9. ____ went to school yesterday. (Anna)
10. ____ think this exercise is difficult. (the students)
Exercise 2
Use a object pronoun as the object in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. Please give ____ the book. (Peter)
2. I bought ____ last week. (the car)
3. Angela visited ____ two months ago. (Mary)
4. I enjoyed listening to ____ last week. (the song)
5. Alexander asked ____ to give the book to him. ( I)
6. She ate ____ quickly and left for work. (breakfast)
7. I picked ____ up at seven o'clock. (Peter and Jane)
8. I like reading ____ before I go to sleep. (magazines)
9. It's very difficult to memorize ____. (the new vocabulary words)
10. Tom gave ____ some advice. (my wife and I)
Exercise 3
Use a possessive adjective in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. That's ____ book on the table. (I)
2. Peter asked ____ sister to the dance. (Jane)
3. We bought ____ book last week. (Alex Smith)
4. ____ color is red. (The car)
5. Would you like to buy ____ cookies? (My friends and I)
6. Peter picked up ____ lunch and left for school. (Peter)
7. Alison asked ____ questions because they couldn't come. (Mary and Frank)
8. I think ____ idea is crazy! (You)
9. I'd like to hear ____ opinion. (Susan)
10. She works for ____ company. (John)
Exercise 4
Use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. The book is ____. (John)
2. I think we should go in ____. (The boy's car)
3. That house is ____. (Kathy)
4. Do you hear the telephone? I think it's ____. (my telephone)
5. I'm sure it's ____. (the computer that belongs to my sister and me)
6. Look at that car. It's ____. (Mary and Peter)
7. That dog over there is ____. (Henry)
8. Those bicycles are ____. (Jack and Peter)
9. No, that one is ____. (you)
10. Yes, that one is ____. (I)
2
Exercise 1
Use a subject pronoun as the subject of each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. She works at National Bank. (Mary)
2. They are in the cupboard. (the cups)
3. He lives in Oakland, California. (Derek)
4. We enjoy watching movies on Friday evenings. (My brother and I)
5. It is on the table. (the magazine)
6. She is working at the moment. (Mary)
7. They study French at university. (Peter, Anne and Frank)
8. We are good friends. (Tom and I)
9. She went to school yesterday. (Anna)
10. They think this exercise is difficult. (the students)
Exercise 2
Use an object pronoun as the object in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. Please give him the book. (Peter)
2. I bought it last week. (the car)
3. Angela visited her two months ago. (Mary)
4. I enjoyed listening to it last week. (the song)
5. Alexander asked me to give the book to him. (I)
6. She ate it quickly and left for work. (breakfast)
7. I picked them up at seven o'clock. (Peter and Jane)
8. I like reading them before I go to sleep. (magazines)
9. It's very difficult to memorize them. (the new vocabulary words)
10. Tom gave us some advice. (my wife and I)
Exercise 3
Use a possessive adjective in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. That's my book on the table. (I)
2. Peter asked her sister to the dance. (Jane)
3. We bought his book last week. (Alex Smith)
4. Its color is red. (The car)
5. Would you like to buy our cookies? (My friends and I)
6. Peter picked up his lunch and left for school. (Peter)
7. Alison asked their questions because they couldn't come. (Mary and Frank)
8. I think your idea is crazy! (You)
9. I'd like to hear her opinion. (Susan)
10. She works for his company. (John)
Exercise 4
Use a possessive pronoun in the gap in each sentence based on the word(s) in parentheses.
1. The book is his. (John)
2. I think we should go in his. (The boy's car)
3. That house is hers. (Kathy)
4. Do you hear the telephone? I think it's mine. (my telephone)
5. I'm sure it's ours. (the computer that belongs to my sister and me)
6. Look at that car. It's theirs. (Mary and Peter)
7. That dog over there is his. (Henry)
8. Those bicycles are theirs. (Jack and Peter)
9. No, that one is yours. (you)
10. Yes, that one is mine. (I)
3
Possessive Adjective and Pronoun Exercise
Circle the correct answer.
1 This is ............... new car. I bought it yesterday. 6 Ah. A photo of your family. Which one's ...............
A my sister?
B mine A your
C its B yours
C you
2 I'd like you to meet Rita. She's a great friend of 7 Michael's married. ............... wife is an accountant.
............... . A His
A our B Her
B us C Its
C ours
3 They live on the other side of the street. That's 8 Susan's coming to the party on her own. ...............
............... house, the red one. boyfriend's staying at home.
A they A His
B theirs B Hers
C their C Her
4 This one's hers, so that one must be ............... . 9 The cat belongs to my wife but the dog is
A him ............... .
B he A mine
C his B hers
C my
www.autoenglish.org Written by Bob Wilson ©Robert Clifford McNair Wilson 2008
Answers
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B
www.autoenglish.org Written by Bob Wilson ©Robert Clifford McNair Wilson 2008
Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Present Perfect
A. Write the simple past and past participle of the following verbs.
B. Complete the chart below with the correct form of the verb.
1
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Present Perfect
Choose the correct verb from the list below to complete the following sentences. Put the verb in the
present prefect tense.
1. I met Barbara when we were in elementary school. We _______________ each other for over
twenty years.
2. We __________________ many new words since we started this course.
3. That’s a wonderful movie. I ____________________ it three times.
4. Mr. and Mrs. Tonner _____________________ married for 10 years.
5. You are late! The class ________________ already __________________.
6. Robert is my neighbor. He ___________________ next door to me for five years.
7. Mary ____________________ several letters to her parents since she left home.
8. We _____________________ in that restaurant several times.
9. Our teacher _____________________ us a lot of help with the homework assignment.
10. She ______________________ to her landlord many times about the broken window.
11.We have a new camera. We _____________________ some beautiful pictures of the
grandchildren.
12. They ____________________ all their homework already.
13. Mrs. Baxter _________________________ all her groceries for the week.
14.Tommy ______________________ a bad cold for two weeks.
15. Frank _____________________ for that company for many years.
16. After three months of looking, she __________________ a beautiful apartment to rent.
2
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Present Perfect
A. Choose the correct verb from the list below to complete the following sentences. Put the verb in the
negative form of the present prefect tense.
1. Mathew is waiting on the corner for his girlfriend, but she __________________ yet.
2. My brother lives in a different country. I _____________________ him for two years.
3. Ellie and Bill got a divorce five years ago. They ________________ to each other since then.
4. It is only 8:45. The class _____________________ yet.
5. It started to snow last night and it still __________________________.
6. She has finally decided which car she wants, but she ________________________ it yet.
7. I heard that the movie at the Roxy Theater is great , but I ______________________ it yet.
8. I bought a newspaper today, but I still ______________________ it.
9. He took his car to the service station yesterday, but they ____________________ it yet.
10.The Andersons moved out of New York ten years ago and they __________________ back
to the city since then.
B. Match the questions on the left with the correct answer on the right.
3
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www.grammarbank.com
Present Perfect Tense Worksheet 2
Already / just / yet
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Answers:
A Put the time expressions into the correct columns.
for periods of time since points in time
........................................ ........................................
........................................ ........................................
........................................ ........................................
B Fill the gaps with either for or since.
1 I've lived in Spain ..................... 11 years now.
2 I've worked at this English school ..................... six years.
3 Carlos has had Internet at home ..................... August last year.
4 I haven't seen Maggie ..................... the party.
5 We've been waiting for the bus ..................... over half an hour now.
6 I've put on 4 kilos ..................... Christmas.
7 That new clothes shop has been open ..................... last Saturday.
8 Have you been married ..................... a long time?
9 I've been surfing the Net ..................... half past seven this morning.
10 The police have been at the scene ..................... 3 hours.
11 She's been talking nonstop ..................... 20 minutes.
12 Matt hasn't seen Clare ..................... his school days.
13 Our boss hasn't come to the office ..................... three days now.
14 We haven't been on a day trip to the country ..................... September.
15 I haven't been to a football match ..................... a long time.
16 I've been living in Spain ..................... 1992.
17 I've been living in Spain ..................... 14 years.
18 She hasn't been to the disco ..................... three weeks.
19 I haven't seen Susanne ..................... my birthday.
20 He hasn't cleaned his fridge ..................... last summer.
A
for periods of time since points in time
a long time Easter
five minutes eight o’clock
nine weeks last Spring
B
1 I've lived in Spain for 11 years now.
2 I've worked at this English school for six years.
3 Carlos has had Internet at home since August last year.
4 I haven't seen Maggie since the party.
5 We've been waiting for the bus for over half an hour now.
6 I've put on 4 kilos since Christmas.
7 That new clothes shop has been open since last Saturday.
8 Have you been married for a long time?
9 I've been surfing the Net since half past seven this morning.
10 The police have been at the scene for 3 hours.
11 She's been talking nonstop for 20 minutes.
12 Matt hasn't seen Clare since his school days.
13 Our boss hasn't come to the office for three days now.
14 We haven't been on a day trip to the country since September.
15 I haven't been to a football match for a long time.
16 I've been living in Spain since 1992.
17 I've been living in Spain for 14 years.
18 She hasn't been to the disco for three weeks.
19 I haven't seen Susanne since my birthday.
20 He hasn't cleaned his fridge since last summer.
Superlative adjectives
3. Look at the table and write true sentences with the adjectives in the box.
Answers
Exercise 1:
Exercise 2:
1. the best 6. the prettiest
2. the furthest / farthest 7. the smallest
3. the most expensive 8. the nicest
4. the oldest 9. the most comfortable
5. the youngest 10. the worst
Exercise 3:
Exercise 4:
1. unhappiest 4. worst
2. most uncomfortable 5. farthest / furthest
3. most difficult 6. cheapest
21. smart
1
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
Complete the following sentences with the correct comparative form of the words listed below.
4. I can afford to buy a new bike but not a new car. A car is ___________________________ than a bike.
5. You look _______________________ than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?
8. He got a very good mark on his exam. The exam was _______________________ than he had expected.
9. You should go to the doctor. Your cold is _____________________________ than it was a few days ago.
10. There is a lot of crime in the big cities. They are _____________________ than the small town where I live.
11. I don’t understand this lesson. It is ______________________________ than the last one we did.
12. I can’t study in this room. It’s too noisy. I’m going to find a _____________________________ place.
13. Our apartment is far from everything. We want to move to a _____________________________ location.
15. The store is having a great sale today. Most televisions are 25% _____________________ than they were
yesterday.
16. The doctor told me that I can go back to work if I feel ______________________ tomorrow.
2
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
3
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
Complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the words listed below.
1. Yesterday was _____________________ day of the year. I almost froze to death walking home from school!
2. That was ________________________________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost walked out in the middle.
3. Please give me your recipe. That is _________________________________ cake I’ve ever eaten.
4. Jerry is _______________________________ student in our class. He gets the top grades in every course.
8. Marie is ________________________________ person I know. She has won the lottery four times!
9. He is ________________________________ speaker I have ever heard. Half the audience fell asleep during
his speech.
11. That is _________________________________ painting in the art gallery. It’s worth a million dollars.
13. I finished the exercise in five minutes. It was _______________________________ homework the teacher
has ever given us.
14. Arthur hates to clean. He has __________________________________ apartment I’ve ever seen.
15. My dinner only cost $6.00. That must be ___________________________________ restaurant in town.
16. I was afraid to turn off the lights last night. That was _____________________________________ show
I’ve ever watched.
4
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
A) Write questions using the words provided and the superlative form of the adjective.
Ex. what/ big mistake/ ever made What is the biggest mistake you have ever made?
B) Ask a classmate the questions you have written or write your own answers on
a separate piece of paper.
5
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form (comparative or superlative) of the adverb
provided.
Make comparisons of the following. Use your own ideas. Write three sentences for each set, one using the
comparative structure with than, one using the comparative structure with as…as, and one using the
superlative. (Use at least one adverb in the exercise.)
7
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the adjective or adverb, comparative or
superlative of the words provided.
6. Mrs. Pedrido speaks _______________________(fluent) than her husband, but her daughter speaks
_______________________ (fluent) of the whole family.
7. December 21 is the ________________(short) day of the year. It is ______________ (short) than any other.
11. Max finished the homework _________________ (fast) than anyone else in the class.
14. This book is _____________________ (interesting) than the one I read last week.
19. Shaun sings even __________________(beautiful) than her mother, who is a famous opera star. In fact, she
has ___________________ (beautiful) voice I’ve ever heard.
8
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
Answers
Page 1.
1 See page 13
Page 2.
1. colder 2. more important 3. heavier 4. more expensive 5. thinner 6. more crowded 7. higher 8. easier 9. worse 10. more
dangerous 11. more difficult 12. quieter 13. more convenient 14. healthier 15. cheaper 16. better
Page 3.
1. Biology is/isn’t as interesting as history 2. A train isn’t as fast as a plane 3. Algebra is/isn’t as difficult as geometry. 4. Batman is/isn’t as
popular as Superman. 5. A lemon isn’t as sweet as an orange. 6. The morning isn’t as warm as the afternoon. 7. A robin isn’t as big as an
eagle. 8. My neighbor is/isn’t as friendly as yours. 9. A tiger is as dangerous as a lion. 10. A bicycle isn’t as expensive as a motorcycle.
11. A house isn’t as tall as a skyscraper. 12. France is/isn’t as beautiful as Switzerland. 13. My old shoes are/aren’t as comfortable as my
new shoes. 14. Grammar is/isn’t as difficult as spelling. 15. Beethoven is as famous as Mozart. 16. Frozen yogurt is/isn’t as fattening as
ice-cream. 17. Coke isn’t as health as fruit juice. 18. My apartment is/isn’t as convenient as yours. 19. Big cities are/aren’t as safe as
small towns. New York hotels are/aren’t as expensive as Tokyo hotels.
Page 4.
1. the coldest 2. the worst 3. the most delicious 4. the smartest 5. the funniest 6. the largest 7. the longest 8. the luckiest 9.
the most boring 10. the highest 11. the most valuable 12. the richest 13. the easiest 14. the dirtiest 15. the cheapest 16. the
scariest
Page 5.
1. What is the most beautiful place to visit in your country? 2. Who is the kindest person you know? 3. What is the best movie you’ve ever
seen? 4. What was the happiest day of your life? 5. What is the craziest thing you’ve ever done? 6. What is the most expensive thing you’ve
ever bought? 7. What is the best restaurant in your city? 8. What is the most exciting place you’ve ever been? 9. Who is the most interesting
person you’ve ever met?
Page 6.
A. 1. harder / the hardest 2. more carefully / the most carefully 3. earlier / the earliest 4. more quickly / most quickly 5. more slowly /
most slowly 6. more beautifully / most beautifully 7. better / best 8. more clearly / most clearly 9. later / latest 10. further / furthest
11. worse / worst 12. more fluently / most fluently
B. 1. more carefully 2. harder / the hardest 3. the most beautifully 4. more clearly 5. earlier 6. the earliest 7. faster 8. better / the
best 9. the most 10. later
Page 8.
1. the fanciest 2. the most gracefully 3. louder 4. heavier 5. the coldest 6. more fluently / the most fluently 7. shortest / shorter 8.
the fastest 9. the most convenient 10. earlier 11. faster 12. slower 13. the hardest 14. the most interesting 15. more carefully
16. more often 17. the most expensive 18. the worst 19. more beautifully / the most beautiful
12
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Grammar Practice Worksheets ✎
Comparatives & Superlatives
Answers
3. expensive more expensive the most expensive 24. fat fatter the fattest
4. good better the best 25. interesting more interesting the most interesting
7. beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 28. dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
8. difficult more difficult the most difficult 29. messy messier the messiest
9. boring more boring the most boring 30. handsome more handsome the most handsome
10. shy shyer the shyest 31. attractive more attractive the most attractive
11. happy happier the happiest 32. delicious more delicious the most delicious
12. short shorter the shortest 33. useful more useful the most useful
13. famous more famous the most famous 34. easy easier the easiest
14. comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable 35. lucky luckier the luckiest
15. ugly uglier the ugliest 36. quiet quieter the quietest
16. warm warmer the warmest 37. noisy noisier the noisiest
17. long longer the longest 38. modern more modern the most modern
18. intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent 39. patient more patient the most patient
19. wide wider the widest 40. convenient more convenient the most convenient
20. thick thicker the thickest 41. accurate more accurate the most accurate
13
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