Text Book

Data Communication and

Data & Computer Communications, 6th
Computer Networks Edition, William Stallings, Prentice Hall,
2000
ดร. อนันต ผลเพิ่ม Data Communications and Networking,
Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D. 2nd Edition, Behrouz A. Forouzan, McGraw-
anan@cpe.ku.ac.th Hill, 2000.
http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan
Computer Engineering Department
Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Introduction
„ Motivation
Introduction „ Data Communication
„ Networks
ดร. อนันต ผลเพิ่ม
„ Protocols and Standards
Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D.
anan@cpe.ku.ac.th
„ Standard Organizations
http://www.cpe.ku.ac.th/~anan
Computer Engineering Department
Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Motivation Motivation
„ People „ The Changes
„ Communication Goal „ Efficiency way to communicate and sharing
„ Exchange / Share information (data) data
„ Communication method „ Time – Faster
Past Present „ Size – bigger
Local Talk
Gesture
„ Correctness – Accurate
Printed document Electronic Document „ Accessibility – Easier
Remote Mail Email „ How can these happen?
Telephone Wireless Phone, Video Phone
TV Video conferencing
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1
Data Communication Data Comm. Components
1 Message
Hi
Hi Hi
Hi
Hi
How
Howare
areyou
you How are you
doing? How are you
How are you
doing? doing?
doing? doing?
5 Protocol
2 Sender 3 Receiver

Computer U ser

01010001
10010001
01010100 10010001
01010100
01010001 4 Medium
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Networks Network Criteria

Set of Devices
iM a c

Media Links Performance Reliability Security

• Transit / response time • Frequency of failure • Hacker
• # of users • Recovery time • Viruses
• Medium
• Hardware / Software
SD

Protocol Definition Protocol Elements

„ Syntax(โครงสราง)
Structure or format of data
„ A set of rules for communication „

„ Frame Format: Destination Add, Source Add, Data

„ Need to be agreed on both sender and „ Semantics (ความหมาย)
receiver „ Meaning and action
„ Does this Address belong to me?
„ Timing
„ When & How fast

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2
Standards Standards Organizations
„ A general model for different products or services „ ISO (International Standards Organization)
to seamlessly work together
„ ITU-T (International Telecommunications
Guideline for manufactures or related people
„
Union – Telecommunication Standards
„ Developed by a single group, groups or Sector)
committees
„ 2 standard categories
„ IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
„ De facto standard – by fact (พฤตินัย) e.g. Windows Engineers)
„ De jure standard – by law (นิตินัย) e.g. traffic light „ Etc.

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