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Relay Protection & HV Measurement FAQs

This document provides questions related to relay and protection schemes and high voltage measurement. It lists 22 questions on relay and protection schemes with varying point values. Key topics covered include operation of overcurrent, distance, and induction relays; relay classifications; and protection schemes for generators, transformers, and substations. It also lists 10 questions on high voltage measurement topics such as Cockcroft-Walton circuits, high voltage testing equipment, and testing of cables, insulators, and insulating oils. The document notes that questions marked in red are important from the semester exam perspective.

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Chandan Chetri
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
379 views2 pages

Relay Protection & HV Measurement FAQs

This document provides questions related to relay and protection schemes and high voltage measurement. It lists 22 questions on relay and protection schemes with varying point values. Key topics covered include operation of overcurrent, distance, and induction relays; relay classifications; and protection schemes for generators, transformers, and substations. It also lists 10 questions on high voltage measurement topics such as Cockcroft-Walton circuits, high voltage testing equipment, and testing of cables, insulators, and insulating oils. The document notes that questions marked in red are important from the semester exam perspective.

Uploaded by

Chandan Chetri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions from Relay and protection scheme.

These questions can be considered important but for future perspective it is wise to study all the topics that
I covered in class. The red colored questions are important from semester exam perspective.

1. a) An IDMT overcurrent relay is used to protect a feeder through 500/1 A CT. The relay 10
has a PS of 125% and TMS = 0.3. Solve to find the time of operation of the said relay if a
fault current of 5000 A flows through the feeder. Make use of the following characteristic,
PSM 2 3 5 8 10 15
Time for unity TMs
10 6 4.5 3.2 3 2.5
(100% current=1A)
2. Explain the principle of working of distance relay. 3
3. Describe with neat sketches the following types of relays, i) Impedance Relay, ii) 3*3
Admittance Relay, iii) Resistance Relay
4. With a neat sketch diagram describe the principle of operation of Induction type Over 10
Current Relay.
5. Short note: 1) Buchholz Relay, 2) Thermal Relay, 3) Translay Relay, 4*3
6. Classification of Relay 6
7. Definition: 1) Instantaneous Relay; 2) Definite Time Lag Relay; 3) Inverse Time Lag 3*6
Relay; 4) IDMT Relay; 5) Induction Relay, 6) Reverse Power Relay.
8. Describe the working Principle of Electromagnetic Attraction and Induction Type Relay. 6*2
9. With a suitable diagram explain the principle of operation of Induction type over current 8
relay.
10. With a suitable diagram explain the principle of operation of Induction type Directional 8
Power relay.
11. With a suitable diagram explain the principle of operation of Induction type Directional 10+4
over current relay.
Describe the available connections for this type of relay. (explain the 30 and 90 degree
connection)
12. Universal torque equation. 2
13. With a suitable diagram explain the working principle of Negative Phase Sequence Relay. 8
14. Explain the differential protection of Power Transformer with a schematic diagram. 6
(Diagram is important with a little bit explanation.)
15. Write short note on bus bar protection, Merz-price Protection Scheme, Carrier Current 3*4
Protection, Microwave channel.
16. Explain the strategy used to protect ring main system. 5
17. What are the different type of protection scheme used for Generator protection? 5
18. Write short note on Self balance protection scheme of generators. 5
19. Write short note on core balance protection scheme of transformer. 5
20. Classify different type of substation. 5
21. Write shorn note on power substation earthling mechanism. 4
22. Draw the key diagram of a typical 33kV substation. 6
Questions from High Voltage Measurement
These questions can be considered important but for future perspective it is wise to study all the topics that
I covered in class. The red colored questions are important from semester exam perspective.

1. Describe the Cockcroft Walton circuit. 8


2. Draw the circuit diagram for high voltage testing at power frequencies. Explain 8
the function of the control and protective devices.
3. Why is high voltage testing important for electrical power apparatus and 4
insulating material.
4. What are different types of equipment required for High Voltage Testing? 5
5. What are the different ways high voltage (rms and peak) can be measured? (short note 4+3/each
on each topic) topic
6. Testing of HVDC Cable. 4
7. Localization of fault in HV cables. 5
8. Basic Impulse Generator 3
9. HV testing on Porcelain Insulator 3
10. Testing of Electric strength of insulating oil. 3

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