Schedule
week Date Topic
1 4 Oct. 09 Functions of Several Variables
2 11 Oct. 09 Limits and Partial Derivatives
3 18 Oct. 09 Chain rules and Increments
4 25 Oct. 09 Directional Derivatives ,Tangent Plans and
Normal Lines
5 1 Nov. 09 Extrema
6 8 Nov. 09 Double integrals and Applications
7 15 Nov. 09 Double integrals and Applications (cont.)
8 22 Nov. 09 Triple Integrals
9 6 Dec. 09 Vector Fields and line Integrals
10 13 Dec. 09 Green's Theorem
11 20 Dec. 09 Surface Integrals
12 3 Jan. 10 Revision Period
Multiple integrals:
Definitions: double integrals
f =(x,y) is a continuous function over R
x: ab These limits can be
y: cd functions
b d
f ( x, y)dA f ( x, y )dydx
R a c
Examples
3 2
Evaluate the following integral:
(4 xy)dydx
1 1
Solution
3 2 3
2
(4xy )dydx 4xydydx
1 1 1
3 y 2 3 3
1
2xy 2 dx 2x (4 1)dx 6xdx
1 y 1 1 1
2 x 3
3x 3(9 1) 24 1 3
x 1
y y f (x)
b f ( x)
A dydx y g (x)
a g ( x)
x
a b
Examples
Evaluate the following integral:
2 2x
y
(x 4 y )dydx
3
0 x2
y 2x
Solution
y x2
2 2x 2 2
x
y 2 x
( x 4 y)dydx ( x y 2 y ) dx (2 x 4 8 x 2 ) ( x 5 2 x 4 ) dx
3 3 2
y x2
0 x2 0 0
2
(8 x 2 x5 ) dx
0
x2
8 3 1 6 8 1
( x x ) ( 8 64) 10.6666
3 6 x 0 3 6
Example
Let f(x,y) = 2x-y be defined on the region D bounded by the
line y = x and the curve y2 = 8 x. Evaluate: f ( x, y)dA
D
The points of intersection of the curves are
y 2 8x 12
y x x 2 8x 10
x0 x 8
Then or 8
y0 y 8 y2
6 x
8 y=x
8 y
(2 x y) dx dy
4
0 y2
0
8 0 2 4 6 8 10
Then we calculate the integration
Reverse the order of integrals
If f(x,y) is continuous on R, we can easily reverse the order of
integrals. If the domain is not explicitly given, then use the integral
limits (use sketches if needed) to get the new limits in the reversed
integrals.
12
Evaluate the following integral:
10
6 6
ye
By reversing the
x3
dxdy
8
order of dx dy
0 y 6
6 x
ye dy dx
x3
x y x6
4
0 0
2
6 2 yx
y x3
e dx 0
2 y 0 0 2 4 6 8 10
0
6
x 2 x3 3
e dx
0
2 3
6
3 x 2 x3
e dx
0
6
x 6
e e e 1
1 x3 1 216 0 1 216
e
6 x 0 6 6
4 2
Given
0
y cos x 5dxdy ,
(2,4)
y
Reverse the order of integration and
evaluate the resulting integral x y x 2
R
Solution:
2 x2 2 y x 2 2
y cos x dydx cos x 5 y 2
1 1 4
dx x cos x 5dx
5
0 0
20 y 0
20
2
1 1 5 x 2 1
5x cos x dx sin x
4 5
(sin 32)
10 0 10 x 0 10