MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 2 FUNDAMENTALS THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics 02 is pumped from the engine. Using the following
6. A non-flow (closed) system contains 1 lb of an factors: 15. A high velocity flow of gas at 800 ft/sec
Assignment Ideal gas (Cp=0.24, Cv=0.17). The gas temperature Heat transferred from engine to cooling water, possesses kinetic energy nearest to which of the
is increased by 100˚F while 5 Btu of work are done expressed as horsepower, equals 40 HP. following?
1. Isentropic compression of 1 ft3 of air, Cp/Cv=1.40 by the gas. What is heat transfer in Btu? Water temperatures in radiator: A. 1.03 BTU/lb C. 9.95 BTU/lb
at 20 psia to a pressure of 100 psia gives a final A. -3.3 C. 6.7 Top water=200˚F B. 4.10 BTU/lb D. 12.8 BTU/lb
volume of: B. -2.6 D. 7.4 Bottom Water= 190˚F
A. 0.16 ft3 C. 0.32 ft3 Weight of 1 gallon of water= 8.33 lbs. Calculate the 16. Power may be expressed in units of
B. 0.20 ft3 D. 0.40 ft3 7. A water cooled reciprocating air compressor required rate of flow of water in gallons per A. ft-lbs C. HP-hours
takes in air at 15 psia and minute. B. BTU/hr D. Kw-hours
2. In another non-flow process involving 2 kg of 60˚F and discharges it at 60 psia and A. 15.4 gal/min C. 123.4 gal/min
working substance there is no heat transferred, but 200˚F. Heat is removed in the amount of 21.4 B. 20.4 gal/min D. 14.5 gal/min 17. Shaft work of -15 BTU/lb and heat transfer of
the internal energy increases by 5000 joules. Find Btu/lb, Assume steady flow conditions and the -10 BTU/lb change enthalpy of the system by
the work done on or by the substance, J/kg. work done, Btu/lb. A. -25 BTU/lb C. -10 BTU/lb
A. 2500 J/kg C. 3000 J/kg A. -55 Btu/lb C. 77 Btu/lb 12. A 55,000 gallons of water passes through a heat B. -15 BTU/lb D. 5 BTU/lb
B. -2500 J/kg D. -3000 J/kg B. 55 Btu/lb D. -77 Btu/lb exchanger and absorbs 28,000,000 BTU's. The Exit
temperature is 110˚F. The entrance water 18. An ideal gas at a pressure of 500 psia and a
3. Calculate the work done by a system in which 1 8. A fluid at 100 psia has a specific volume of 4 temperature in ˚F is nearest to? temperature of 75˚F is contained in a cylinder with
kgmole of water completely evaporates at 100˚C ft3/lb and enters an apparatus with a velocity of A. 49 C. 68 a volume of 700 cubic feet. A certain amount of the
and 1 atmosphere pressure. 500 ft/sec. Heat Radiation losses in the apparatus B. 56 D. 73 gas is released so that the pressure in the cylinder
A. 1000 kJ C. 2490 kJ are equal to 10 Btu/lb of fluid supplied. The fluid drops to 250 psia. The expansion of the gas is
B. 2130 kJ D. 3050 kJ leaves the apparatus at 20 psia with a specific 13. The mass flow rate of Freon 12 through a heat Isentropic. The heat capacity ratio is 1.40 and the
volume of 15 ft3/lb and a velocity of 1000 ft/sec. In exchanger is 10 pounds/minute. Enthalpy of Freon gas constant is 53.3 ftlbf/lbm ˚R. What is the weight
4. A cylinder fitted with a weightless, frictionless the apparatus, the shaft work done by the fluid is entry is 102 BTU/lb and of Freon exit is 26 BTU/lb. of the gas remaining in the cylinder?
piston contains m pounds of air at temperature T1, equal to 195,000 ft-lbf/lbm. Does the Internal Water Coolant is allowed to rise 10˚F. The water A. 1904 lbm C. 1077 lbm
volume V1, and ambient pressure Pa. Heat is added energy of the fluid increase or decrease, and how flow rate in pounds/minute is: B. 1865 lbm D. 1243 lbm
until the air in cylinder has a temperature T2, much is the change? A. 24 C. 83
volume V2, and ambient pressure Pa. A. -257.1 Btu/lb C. -110.87 Btu/lb B. 76 D. 112 19. A non-flow (closed) system contains 1 lb of an
The specific heat of air at the constant pressure is B. -157.6 Btu/lb D. 125.45 Btu/lb ideal gas (Cp=0.24, Cv=0.17). The gas temperature is
Cp, and the specific heat of air at constant volume is 14. A 53.8 Grams of finely divided aluminum is increased by 10˚F while 5 BTU of work are done by
Cv. The heat transferred during the process is: 9. Blank heated to 98.3˚C and dropped into 76.2 grams of the gas. What is the heat transfer in BTU?
A. mCp (T2-T1) water at 18.6˚C contained in a calorimeter. The A. -3.3 C. -2.6
B. mCp (T2-T1) + Pa (V2-V1) 10. Twenty grams of oxygen gas (O2) are final temperature of the mixture is 27.4˚C. B. 6.7 D. 7.4
C. mCv (T2-T1) - Pa (V2-V1) compressed at a constant Temperature of 30˚C to The mass of the calorimeter is 123 grams, and its
D. mCp (T2-T1) + Pa (V2-V1) 5% of their original volume. What work is done on specific heat may be taken as 0.092 cal g-1 deg-1. 20. Shaft work of -15 BTU/lb and heat transfer of
the system? The combined thermal capacity of the -10 BTU/lb change enthalpy of a system by
5. At a pressure of 100 psia and 400˚F. The specific A. 842 cal C. 944 cal thermometer and metal stirrer is 6.5 cal deg-1. A. -25 BTU/lb C. -15 BTU/lb
volume of steam is 4.934 ft3/lb, and the specific B. 924 cal D. 1124 cal Assuming no heat is lost from the system, calculate B. -10 BTU/lb D. 5 BTU/lb
enthalpy is 1227.5 Btu/lb. Find the internal energy the mean specific heat of aluminum for the above
at the given state, Btu/lb. 11. An engine developing 30 brake Horsepower temperature range. 21. In an open or flow process (across a fixed
A. 1136.2 Btu/lb C. 2313.5 Btu/lb must be cooled by a radiator through which water A. 0.217 Cal/gm.C C. 0.421 Cal/gm.C control volume) in the absence of PE and KE
B. 1045.7 Btu/lb D. 1324.4 Btu/lb B. 0.342 Cal/gm.C D. 0.312 Cal/gm.C
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 2 FUNDAMENTALS THERMODYNAMICS
changes, Which of the following represents the P2 V 2−P1 V 1 mR ( T 2 −T 1 ) B. 26.6 psia D. 52.1 psia B. Second law of Thermodynamics
shaft work done during the polytropic process? D. W = = C. First law of Thermodynamics
1−k 1−k 29. There are 3 lbs of air in a rigid container at 25 D. Third law of Thermodynamics
A.
psia and 100˚F. Given the gas constant for air is
P2 k−1
[( ) ]
k k 23.
k Work of a polytropic (n=1.21) compression of 53.35, what is the resulting absolute pressure? 33. Which of the following is the measure of the
K
Ws= ( P2 V 2−P1 V 1 ) = mR ( T 2−T 1) = air Cp/Cv
m R= 11.40 in a system
−1with moving boundary: A. 28.6 psia C. 24.5 psia randomness of the molecules of a substance?
1−k 1−k 1−k
P1= 15. psia; P1 P2= 150 psia B. 23.4 psia D. 26.5 psia A. Enthalpy C. Entropy
3
V1= 1.0 ft ; V2= 0.15 ft3 B. Internal Energy D. Heat
P1 V1 V 2A. 35.5 ft-lb P2 C. 324 ft-lb 30. Calculate the change in enthalpy as 1 kg of
B .Ws=P1 V 1 ∈ ( )
P2
=P1 V 1 ∈
V2 ( )
=mRT ∈
V1 ( ) B. =mRT
1080 ft-lb∈
( )P1
D. 5150 ft-lb
24 Isentropic compression of 1 ft3 of air at 20 psia
nitrogen is heated from 1000 K to 1500 K, assuming
that the nitrogen is an ideal gas at a constant
34. What is true about the polytropic exponent n,
for a perfect gas undergoing an isobaric process?
C. pressure. The temperature-dependent specific heat A. n=1 C. n=∞
to a pressure of 100 psia gives a final volume of of nitrogen is: B. n=1.4 D. n=0
A. 0.16 ft3 C. 0.20 ft3 Cp=39.06 - 512.79 T-1.5+1072.7 T-2-820.4
B. 0.32 ft3 D. 0.40 ft3 T-3 35. Consider 1 kg of air at 32˚C that expanded by a
Cp is in kJ/mole-K and T is in K. reversible polytropic process with n=1.25 until the
2.5 25. There are 3 lbs of air in a rigid container at 25 pressure is halved. Determine the heat transfer.
2 psia and 100˚F. Given the gas constant for air is A. 600 kJ C. 800 kJ Specific heat at constant volume for air is 0.1786
1.5 53.35 Determine the volume of the container. B. 700 kJ D. 900 kJ kJ/kg.K.
1 A. 24.9 ft3 C. 34.5 ft3 A. 17.02 kJ of heat rejected
0.5 B. 32.5 ft 3
D. 14.5 ft3 31. In the p-V diagram shown, that addition occurs B. 17.02 kJ of heat added
0
between points 1 and 2. Given that Cv=0.336 C. 7.05 kJ of heat rejected
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 26. A 10 m3 vessel initially contains 5 m3 of liquid BTU/lbm -˚ R, What is the entropy produced during D. 7.05 kJ of heat added
water and 5 m3 of saturated
n−1 water vapor at 100 this step?
P2internal
Ws=
n
1−n 2 2
n k Calculate the
kPa.
( P V −P1 V 1 ) = 1−n mR ( T 2−T 1 ) = 1−k m Rsteam
using the 1
[( ) n
Ptables.
31
υf= 0.001043 m /kg
υg= 1.6940 m3/kg
]
energy of the system
−1 the steam tables;
From
36. For an irreversible process, what is true about
the total change in entropy of the system and
surroundings?
D. Ws=0 461 psia A. ds=dQ/T C. ds>0
uf= 417.3 kJ/kg B. ds=0 D. ds<0
ug= 2506 kJ/kg 181 psia, 1080˚R
22. In a closed system (with a moving boundary) A. 5x105 kJ C. 1x106 kJ 37. A system in which there is no exchange of
Which of the following represents work done B. 8x105 kJ D. 2x106 kJ matter with the surrounding or mass does not
during an isothermal process? cross its boundaries.
27. There are 3 lbs of air in a rigid container at 25 A. Open System C. Closed System
P2 V 2−P1 V 1 mR ( T 2 −T 1 ) psia and 100˚F. Given the the gas constant for air is A. -0.167 Btu/lbm -˚R C. 0.234 Btu/lbm -˚R B. Isolated System D. Non-flow System
A. W = = 53.35, Determine the volume of the container. B. 0 Btu/lbm - ˚R D. 0.315 Btu/lbm -˚R
1−n 1−n A. 24.9 ft3 C. 21.4 ft3 38. If an initial volume of saturated steam is
B. W=0 B. 34.5 ft 3
D. 20.6 ft3
C.
32. When two bodies, isolated from other expanded isothermally to twice the initial volume,
environment are in thermal equilibrium with a the pressure,
P1 V2 V 2 28. What isPthe
W =P1 V 1 ∈ ( )
P2
=P1 V 1∈
V1 ( )
=mRT ∈
V1
=mRT
of air ( ) ( )
1 resulting pressure when one pound
∈15 psia and 200˚F is heated at a constant
at P2
volume to 800˚F?
third body, the two are in the thermal equilibrium
with each other. What is this law?
A. Zeroth law of Thermodynamics
A. decreases
B. halves
C. increases
D. doubles
A. 15 psia C. 36.4 psia
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 2 FUNDAMENTALS THERMODYNAMICS
39. A surface that is impervious to heat is 46. Which of the following has a pressure higher C. The fraction of the total mass that is saturated C. In a steady state flow process
A. Isothermal Surface C. Isochoric Surface than the saturation pressure corresponding to the vapor D. Where nothing can occur without an effect on
B. Adiabatic Surface D. Isobaric Surface existing temperature. D. The fraction of the total mass that is saturated the system's surrounding
A. saturated liquid C. compressed liquid liquid
40. A fully irreversible steady flow adiabatic B. superheated vapor D. saturated vapor 58. The properties that are dependent upon the
process with no work being done is: 53. How does an adiabatic process compare to an mass of the system and are total values such as
A. isobaric process C. throttling process 47. Which of the following represents the highest isentropic process? total volume and total internal energy
B. isothermal process D. isentropic process pressure and highest temperature at which the A. Adiabatic: Heat transfer=0, Isentropic: Heat A. Intensive Properties
liquid and vapor can co-exist in equilibrium? transfer=0 B. Extensive Properties
41. The ratio of the volume at the end of heat A. triple point C. boiling point B. Adiabatic: Heat transfer=0, Isentropic: Heat C. Specific Properties
addition at the volume at the start of heat addition B. critical point D. melting point transfer=0 D. State Properties
is called C. Adiabatic: Reversible, Isentropic: Not Reversible
A. compression ratio C. air-fuel ratio 48. At critical point, the latent enthalpy of D. Both: Heat transfer=0, Isentropic: Reversible 59. The properties that are independent of the
B. volumetric ratio D. cut-off ratio vaporization is mass of the system such as temperature, pressure,
A. minimum C. zero 54. Which of the following is true for any process? density and voltage
42. The ratio of the volume at the end of heat B. maximum D. indeterminate A. S (Surrounding) + S (System) > 0 A. Intensive Properties C. Extensive Properties
addition at the volume at the start of heat addition B. S (Surrounding) + S (System) < 0 B. Specific Properties D. State Properties
is called 49. How many independent properties are required C. S (Surrounding) + S (System) ≤ 0
A. compression ratio C. air-fuel ratio to completely fix the equilibrium state of a pure D. S (Surrounding) + S (System) ≥ 0 60. The device that measure temperature by the
B. volumetric ratio D. cut-off ratio gaseous compound? electromotive force called thermocouple was
A. 1 C. 2 55. In any Non quasi-static thermodynamic discovered by:
43. Dry air can be approximated as ___% oxygen B. 3 D. 4 process, the overall entropy of an isolated system A. Galileo C. Fahrenheit
and ___% nitrogen by mole numbers. will B. Celsius D. Seebeck
A. 30% to 70% C. 70% to 30% 50. Calculate the approximate enthalpy of water at A. increase then decrease
B. 21% to 79% D. 79% to 21% 90˚C. B. decrease then increase 61. The triple point of a substance is the
A. 366.83 kJ/kg C. 376.83 kJ/kg C. increase only temperature and pressure at which:
44. When H2O in the products of combustion is in B. 386.83 kJ/kg D. 396.83 kJ/kg D. decrease only A. The solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium
liquid for, the heating value is known as, B. The liquid and gaseous phases are in equilibrium
A. higher heating value 51. Which of the following is true for water at a 56. Which of the following statements about C. The solid, liquid and the gaseous phases are in
B. lower heating value reference temperature where enthalpy is zero? entropy is false? equilibrium
C. low and medium heating value A. Internal energy is negative A. Entropy of a mixture is greater than that of its D. The solid does not melt, the liquid does not boil
D. average heating value B. Entropy is non-zero components under the same condition and the gas does not condense
C. Specific volume is zero B. An irreversible process increases entropy of the
45. An adiabatic process D. Vapor pressure is zero universe 62. What is the resulting pressure when one pound
A. allows heat transfer into the system but not out C. Net entropy change in any closed cycle is zero of air at 15 psia and 200 ˚ F is heated at constant
of the system 52. How is the quality x of a liquid-vapor mixture D. Entropy of a crystal at 0˚F is zero volume to 800 ˚ F?
B. allows heat transfer out of the system but not defined? A. 15 psia C. 36.4 psia
into the system A. The fraction of the total volume that is saturated 57. Equilibrium condition exist in all except which B. 26.6 psia D. 52.1 psia
C. may be reversible vapor of the following?
D. is one in which enthalpy remains unchanged B. The fraction of the total volume that is saturated A. In reversible process 63. A 200 g of water are heated from 5˚C to 100 ˚C
liquid B. In processes where driving forces are and vaporized at a constant pressure ˚C is 539.2
infinitesimals
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 2 FUNDAMENTALS THERMODYNAMICS
cal/g. The heat capacity at constant pressure, Cp is B. 3300 lbf-ft/lbm D. 6900 lbf-ft/lbm A. 666.66 kPa C. 556.66 kPa A. 236 C. 195
1.0 cal/g.K. Determine the total change in entropy. B. 446.66 kPa D. 336.66 kPa B. 170 D. 0
A. 248.2 cal/K C. 348.2 cal/K 70. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lbm of
B. 298.2 cal/K D. 398.2 cal/K oxygen gas when the temperature changes from 77. An automobile tire in inflated to 35 psig at 54˚F. 82. A rigid container holds 1.5 kg of air at 175 kPa
100˚F to 120˚F. Cv=0.157 BTU/lbm˚R. After being driven, the temperature rises to 80 ˚ F. and 40˚C. What is the volume of the container?
64. Find the enthalpy of helium if its internal A. 14.7 BTU C. 16.8 BTU determine the final gauge pressure assuming that A. 0.57 m3 C. 0.77 m3
3
energy is 200 kJ/kg. B. 15.7 BTU D. 147 BTU the tire is inflexible. B. 0.67 m D. 0.87 m3
A. 144 kJ/kg C. 333.42 kJ/kg A. 36.51 psia C. 37.51 psia
B. 223.42 kJ/kg D. 398.2 kJ/kg 71. Water (specific heat Cv= 4.2 kJ/kg.K) is being B. 38.51 psia D. 39.51 psia 83. What theoretical power is required for the
heated by a 1500 W heater. What is the rate of isothermal compression of 25 cubic meters of air
change in the temperature of 1 kg of the water? 78. The air in an automobile tire with a volume of per minute for one atmosphere to 830 kPa
65. Which of the following properties are intensive A. 0.043 K/s C. 0.357 K/s 0.52 ft3 is 90 ˚ F and 20 psig. Determine the amount absolute pressure?
properties? B. 0.179 K/s D. 1.50 K/s of air that must be added to raise the pressure to A. 94 kW C. 84 kW
I. Temperature the recommended value of 30 psig. B. 89 kW D. 79 kW
II. Pressure 72. Steam Turbine is receiving 1014 lbm/hr of Assume the atmospheric pressure to be 14.7 psia
III. Composition team, determine the horsepower output of the and the temperature and the volume to remain 84. Compute the mass of a 2m3 propane at 280 kPa
IV. Mass turbine if the work done by steam is 251 BTU/lbm constant. and 40 ˚ C?
A. 0.026 lb C. 0.066 lb A. 6.47 kg C. 10.20 kg
A. I only C. I, II and III A. 100 Hp C. 462.7 Hp B. 0.046 lb D. 0.086 lb B. 5.1 kg D. 9.47 kg
B. IV only D. I and IV B. 200 Hp D. 6002.7 Hp
79. What is the equation for the work done by a 85. Determine the atmospheric pressure at a
66. Which of the following thermodynamic 73. What is the resulting pressure when one pound constant temperature system? location where barometric reading is 740 mm Hg
relations is incorrect? of air at 15 psia and 200˚F is heated at constant A. W =mRT ∈(V 2−V 1) and gravitational acceleration is 9.7 m/s2 assume
A. Tds = dU + pdV C. U = Q - W volume to 800˚F? the temperature of mercury to be 10˚C at which
V2
B. Tds = dH + Vdp D. H = U - pV A. 52.1 psia C. 15 psia B. W =mRT (T 2−T 1 ) ∈ the density is 13,670 kg/m3.
B. 28.6 psia D. 36.4 psia V1 A. 99.45 kPa C. 95.44 kPa
67. Find the work possess for a helium gas at 20 ˚ C. V2 B. 97.41 kPa D. 98.66 kPa
A. 609 kJ/kg C. 229 kJ/kg 74. One kilogram of water (Cv=4.2 kJ/kg.K) is C. W =mRT ∈
V1
B. 168 kJ/kg D. 339 kJ/kg heated by 300 BTU of energy. What is the change 86. An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres and 87˚C at
V2
in temperature, in K? D. W =RT ∈ 0.450 liter. How many moles are in the sample? (R=
68. If air is at pressure, p of 3200 lbf/ft2 and at a A. 17.9 K C. 73.8 K V1 0.0821 liter-atm/mol-K)
temperature, T of 800˚R. What is the specific B. 71.4 K D. 75.4 K A. 0.0002 mole C. 0.0122 mole
volume, υ? (R=53.3 ft-lbf/lbm -˚R, and air can be 80. Unknown volume of container gas of gas of 1 B. 0.0378 mole D. 0.0091 mole
modeled as an ideal gas) 75. Determine the change in enthalpy per lbm of atmosphere is allowed to expand to another
A. 9.8 ft3/lbm C. 13.3 ft3/lbm nitrogen gas as its temperature changes from 500˚F container of 10 m3 volume at 500 mm Hg at 87. Atmospheric pressure boils at 212˚F. At the
3
B. 11.2 ft /lbm D. 14.2 ft3/lbm to 200˚F. (Cp= 0.2483 BTU/lbm˚R) constant temperature. Find the unknown volume. vacuum pressure at 24 in Hg, the temperature is
A. -74.49 BTU/lbm C. -68.47 BTU/lbm A. 6.58 m3 C. 6.75 m3 142˚F. Find the boiling temperature when the
69. Steam at 1000 lbf/ft2 pressure and 300˚R has a B. -72.68 BTU/lbm D. 63.78 BTU/lbm B. 5.67 m3 D. 7.65 m3 pressure is increased by 40 psia from atmospheric.
specific volume of 6.5 ft3/lbm and a specific A. 449.42˚F C. 479.13˚F
enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal 76. A pressure gauge registers 50 psig in a region 81. Two kilogram of air in a rigid tank changes its B. 526.34˚F D. 263.45˚F
energy per pound mass of steam. where the barometer reads 14.8 psia. Find the temperature from 32˚C to 150˚C. Find the work
A. 2500 lbf-ft/lbm C. 5400 lbf-ft/lbm absolute pressure in kPa. done during the process.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 2 FUNDAMENTALS THERMODYNAMICS
88. If air is at a pressure of 22.22 psia and at of the water vapor, from the steam tables at 600 B. 0.829 lb D. 0.85.2 lb
temperature of 800˚R, what is the specific volume? kPa:
A. 11.3 ft3/lbm C. 33.1 ft3/lbm υf= 0.001101 m3/kg 99. Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at
3
B. 13.3 ft /lbm D. 31.3 ft3/lbm υg= 0.3157 m3/kg 30 m below the free surface of the ea. Assume a
A. 0.99 kg C. 3.16 kg barometric pressure of 101 kPa and the specific
89. If the specific weight of a liquid is 58.5 lbf per B. 1.57 kg D. 2.54 kg gravity of sea water is 1.03.
cubic foot, what is the specific volume of the liquid,
cm3/g? 95. In a reversible process, the state of the system A. 404 kPa C. 410 kPa
A. 0.5321 cm3/g C. 0.6748 cm3/g changes from state 1 to state 2 a shown on the p-V B. 420 kPa D. 430 kPa
B. 0.9504 cm3/g D. 1.0675 cm3/g diagram, what does the shaded area on the
diagram represent? 100. An air compressor has an inlet enthalpy of 35
90. What is the resulting pressure when one pound 1 BTU/lb and an exit enthalpy of 70 BTU/lb. The mass
P
of air at 0.3 psig and 200˚F is heated at constant flow rate of air is 3 lb/s. If the heat loss is 466.62
volume to 800˚F? BTU/min, find the work input to the compressor.
A. 0.572 psig C. 28.6 psig A. 139.59 Hp C. 149.59 Hp
2
B. 7.857 psig D. 1.2 psig B. 159.59 Hp D. 169.59 Hp
91. A mixture of 0.4 lbm of helium and 0.2 lbm of
oxygen is compressed polytropically from 14.7 psia V
and 60˚F to 60 psia according to n=1.4, Determine
the final temperature, T2. A. free energy change
A. 727.7˚R C. 722.7˚R B. heat transfer
B. 777.2˚R D. 277.7˚R C. enthalpy charge
D. work done by the system
92. During the working stroke of an engine the heat
transferred out of the system was 150 kJ/kg of 96. Determine the change in enthalpy per lbm of
working substances. The internal energy also nitrogen gas as its temperature changes from 500˚F
decreased by 400 kJ/kg of working substance. to 200˚F. (Cp= 0.2483 BTU/lbm -˚R)
Determine the work done. A. -74.49 BTU/lbm C. -68.47 BTU/lbm
A. 250 kJ/kg C. 550 kJ/kg B. -72.68 BTU/lbm D. 63.78 BTU/lbm
B. 600 kJ/kg D. 350 kJ/kg
97. The tank of an air compressor has a volume of 3
93. What is the absolute pressure if the gauge ft3 and is filled with air at a temperature of 40˚F. If
pressure is reading 9 bar and the atmospheric a gauge on a tank reads 150 psig, what is the mass
pressure is 0.9bar. of the air in the tank?
A. 6.3 bar C. 7.8 bar A. 1.78 lbs C. 2.00 lbs
B. 9.9 bar D. 8.1 bar B. 2.67 lbs D. 1.98 lbs
94. A vessel with a volume of 1 cubic meter 98. What is the mass of acetylene gas, V=0.94 cu.ft
contains liquid water and water vapor in R=59.35 ft.lb/lb˚R
equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has a mass T= 90˚F, P= 200 psia
of 1 kg. Using the steam tables, calculate the mass A. 0.816 lb C. 0.841 lb
