Android Installation Guide (2)

© Frank Mueller & Seokyong Hong (TA)

North Carolina State University

Center for Efficient, Secure and Reliable Computing

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this presentation is

licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License
Outline

Install JDK
Install Android SDK
Install Eclipse
Install Eclipse Plug-ins for Android
Sample Project: Hello, Android

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Installation - JDK
 JDK is required to run Eclipse and develop Android applications.

 Installation Process
 Download the latest version of JDK from
http://java.sun.com

 Install the downloaded JDK

 Add the path of the JDK's 'bin' directory to the system
For Linux, add it to ~/.bash_profile:
# vi ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.6.X_XX/bin

# source ~/.bash_profile

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Installation - JDK (Cont.)
 Installation Process (Cont.)
For Windows, add it to Environment Varaibles:

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Installation - JDK (Cont.)
 Test
 If you have successfully installed JDK, you should be able to
see following messages in your command prompt window or
terminal:

# javac -version
javac 1.6.X_XX

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Installation - Android SDK
 Android SDK Source Tree

SDK ROOT

Development Sample Code

System Images Documentation
Tools and Applications

Directory Description

Development A variety of tools for developing and debugging application code and
Tools designing an application UI
System Images Android 1.1 system images

Sample Code and A variety of tutorials and samples

Applications
Documentation A full set of local documentation

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools

 Two most important tools

The Android emulator
The Android
development tools plug-in
for Eclipse

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 Hierarchy Viewer
A tool that allows developers to debug and optimize user
interface
Providing a visual representation of layout's hierarchy of
Views and a magnified inspector of the current display with
a pixel grid

 Android Debug Bridge (adb)

A tool that enables:
• installation of Android Package Files (.apk) on an
emulator ot device from a command line
• linking a standard debugger to applications code
running on an emulator or device
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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 Draw 9-patch
A WYSIWYG graphic editor that offers a handy way to
create NinePatch images
NinePatch image
 A strechable bitmap image which Android will
automatically resize to accomodate the contents of
the View where it is placed as the background
 A standard PNG image that includes an extra 1-pixel-
wide border

 Android Asset Packaging Tool (aapt)

A tool that lets developers create Android Package Files
(.apk) containing the binaries and resources
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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 Dalvik Debug Monitor Service (ddms)
A tool that lets developers manage processes on an
emulator or device and assists in debugging

Functions
 Killing processes
 Selecting a specific process to debug
 Generating trace data
 Viewing heap and thread information
 Taking screenshots of the emulator or device

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 Android Interface Description Language (aidl)
A language that lets developers generate code for an
inter-process interface, such as what a service might use

 sqlite3
A tool that lets you access the SQLite data files created
and used by Android applications

 Traceview
A tool that produces graphical analysis views of trace log
data that developers can generate from Android application

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 mksdcard
A tool that helps developers create a disk image that can
be used with the emulator, to simulate the presence of an
external storage card (such as an SD card)

 dx
A tool that rewrites .class bytecode into Android bytecode
(.dex)

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Development Tools (Cont)
 UI/Application Exerciser Monkey
A program that runs on emulator or device with generating
pseudo-random streams of user events (clicks, touches, or
gestures), as well as a number of system-level events
Can be used to stress-test applications being developed

 activitycreator
A script that generates And build files to compile Android
applications

More detail information is available with the following link:

http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/index.html

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Installation Process
 Download the Android SDK from:
http://developer.android.com/sdk/

 Unpack the compressed file into a location you prefer.

 Add the path to the SDK tools directory "<SDK
ROOT>/tools" to ~/.bash_profile (Linux) or Environment
Variables (Windows)

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Installation - Android SDK (Cont)
 Test
 If you have successfully installed the Android SDK, you
should be able to see following messages in your command
prompt window or terminal:

# dw --version
dx version 1.1

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Installation - Eclipse
 Eclipse
 An Integrated Development Toolkit licensed under Eclipse
Public License
 An open source project developed by the Eclipse community:

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Installation - Eclipse (Cont)
 Eclipse Platform

 The Eclipse platform defines an open architecture to allow

plug-in developers to add a variety of function to the basic
tooling platform.

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Installation - Eclipse (Cont)
 The Eclipse community provides various plug-ins:

Plug-in Function
JDT provides the capability to create, edit, navigate,
build, and debug projects that use Java as a
programming language
CDT provides the capability to create, edit, navigate,
build, and debug projects that use C and/or C++ as
a programming language
UML2 provides the capability to create UML models
... ...

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Installation - Eclipse (Cont)
 Installation Process
 Download Eclipse from
http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

Currently, a Java or RCP version of Eclipse 3.3 (Europa) or Eclipse 3.4

(Ganymede) are recommended.
 Unpack the downloaded file into a path you prefer. For
example,
/home/user1/eclipse (Linux)
or
C:\Program Files\eclipse (Windows)

 Add the path to .bash_profile (Linux) or Environment

Variables (Windows)
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Installation - Eclipse (Cont)
 Test
 If you have successfully installed the Android SDK, you
should be able to see following application:

# eclipse

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Installation - Android Development Tools
 ADT (Android Development Tools) provides a powerful,
integrated enviornment to build Android applications.
 Installation Process (based on Eclipse 3.4 Ganymede)
 Start Eclipse, then select Help > Software Updates....
 In the dialog that appears, click the Available Software tab.
 Click Add Site... and enter following location:

http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse
or
https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse

 Back in the Available Software view, select the checkbox

next to Developer Tools and click Install....

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Installation - ADT (Cont)
 Installation Process (Cont)
 On the subsequent install window, check both "Android
Developer Tools" and "Android Editors".

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Installation - ADT (Cont)
 Installation Process (Cont)
 Accept the license agreement and click "Finish".
 Restart Eclipse.
 Modify Eclipse preferences to point to the Android SDK
directory:
Select Window > Preferences... to open the Preferences
panel.
Select Android from the left panel.
For the SDK Location in the main panel, click Browse...
and locate the SDK directory.
Click Apply and then OK.

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Sample Project - "Hello, Android"
 Create "HelloAndroid" project.
① Select the File > New > Project menu item and select
"Android Project" and click Next.

② Fill out the project details:

Field Value Meaning

Project HelloAndroid The name of the directory or folder you want to

Name contain the project
Package com.example.hello The package namespace (following the same rules
Name as for packages in the Java language) that all
source code will reside under
Activity HelloAndroid The name for the class stub that will be generated
Name by the plug-in
Application Hello, Android The human-readable title for application
Name

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Sample Project - "Hello, Android" (Cont)
 Take a look at HelloAndroid.java (HelloAndroid > src >
com.android.hello) and modify the code like:

package com.android.hello;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Hello, Android");
setContentView(tv);
}
}

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Sample Project - "Hello, Android" (Cont)
 Source Description
 Creating a TextView object

TextView tv = new TextView(this);

A View (a drawable object) subclass that handles text

The argument to TextView's constructor: an Android
Context instance.

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Sample Project - "Hello, Android" (Cont)
 Source Description (Cont)
 Tell the TextView object to display a String:

tv.setText("Hello, Android");

 Connect the TextView object with on-screen display:

setContentView(tv);

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Sample Project - "Hello, Android" (Cont)
 Test
① Select the Run > Run Configuration
menu entry.
② Highlight the "Android Application"
entry, and then click the icons in the
top left corner (the one depicting a
sheet of paper with a plus sign in the
corner) or simply double-click the
highlighted entry.
③ Change the name "New_configuration"
to something like "Hello Android".
④ Pick the HelloAndroid project by
clicking the "Browse" button.
⑤ Click "Apply" and then "Run".

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