ZCE
De l'esprit à la machine
L'approche Professo-Académique
Séances
Arrays
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Many modern programming languages — including
PHP — support two types of arrays:
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Indexed arrays — These are arrays where each
element is referenced by a numeric index, usually
starting from zero. For example, the first element
has an index of 0, the second has an index of 1, and
so on
Associative arrays — This type of array is also
referred to as a hash or map. With associative arrays,
each element is referenced by a string index. For
example, you might create an array element
representing a customer's age and give it an index of
"age"
$authors = array( "Steinbeck", "Kafka",
"Tolkien", "Dickens" );
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$myBook = array( "title" => "The Grapes of
Wrath",
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"author" => "John Steinbeck",
"pubYear" => 1939 );
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If in doubt, always initialize your array
variables when you first create them, even if
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you're not creating any array elements at that
point. You can do this easily by using the
array() construct with an empty list:
$authors = array();
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Arrays can get quite complex, as you see later in
the chapter, so often you'll find that you want to
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inspect an array to see what it contains. You
can't just print an array with print() or echo(), like
you can with regular variables, because these
functions can work with only one value at a time.
However, PHP does give you a function called
print_r() that you can use to output the contents
of an array for debugging.
Using print_r() is easy — just pass it the array
you want to output:
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Using foreach to Loop Through Values
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TP sample indexed array
TP sample associative array
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Using foreach to Loop Through Keys and
Values
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TP sample indexed array
TP sample associative array
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TP
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TP
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TP
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Sorting Arrays
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array_splice()
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TP :: array_splice()
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You can read this line as: "At the third
position (2), remove zero (0) elements, then
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insert $arrayToAdd".
This code removes two elements from the
start of the array (position 0), then inserts the
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contents of $arrayToAdd at position 0.
This code removes all the elements from the
second position in the array (position 1) to
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the end of the array.
Notice how the "Milton" element has had its
original key ("authorName") replaced with a
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numeric key (1).
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http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.arra
y-replace.php
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SPL is a standard PHP library. This is a
collection of interfaces and classes that are
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used to solve standard problems. SPLs are
mainly designed to traverse aggregate
structures including arrays, database result
sets, xml trees, directory listings, or any list
at all.
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