1) The interface between an analog

signal and a digital processor is

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a. DIA converter
b. A/D converter
c. Modulator
d. Demodulator

ANSWER: (b) A/D converter

2) The speech signal is obtained after

a. Analog to digital conversion

b. Digital to analog conversion
c. Modulation
d. Quantization

ANSWER: (b) Digital to analog

conversion

3) Telegraph signals are examples of

a. Digital signals
b. Analog signals
c. Impulse signals
d. Pulse train

ANSWER: (a) Digital signals

4) As compared to the analog systems,

the digital processing of signals allow

1) Programmable operations
2) Flexibility in the system design
3) Cheaper systems
4) More reliability

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1, 2 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (d) All the four are correct

5) The Nyquist theorem for sampling

1) Relates the conditions in time domain

and frequency domain
2) Helps in quantization
3) Limits the bandwidth requirement
4) Gives the spectrum of the signal

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (c) 1 and 3 are correct

6) Roll-off factor is

a. The bandwidth occupied beyond the

Nyquist Bandwidth of the filter
b. The performance of the filter or device
c. Aliasing effect
d. None of the above

ANSWER: (a) The bandwidth occupied

beyond the Nyquist Bandwidth of the
filter

7) A discrete time signal may be

1) Samples of a continuous signal

2) A time series which is a domain of
integers
3) Time series of sequence of quantities
4) Amplitude modulated wave

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

8) The discrete impulse function is

defined by

a. cS(n) = 1, n ~ 0
= 0, n*1
b. cS(n) =1, n = 0
= O, n * 1

c. cS(n) = 1, n $ O
= 0, n * 1

d. cS(n) = 1, n $ 0
= 0, n ~ 1

ANSWER: (b) cS(n) =1, n =0

= 0, n *1
9) DTFT is the representation of

a. Periodic Discrete time signals

b. Aperiodic Discrete time signals
c. Aperiodic continuous signals
d. Periodic continuous signals

ANSWER:(b) Aperiodic Discrete time

signals

10) The transforming relations

performed by DTFT are

1) Linearity
2) Modulation
3) Shifting
4) Convolution

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (d) All the four are correct

11) The OFT is preferred for

1) Its ability to determine the frequency

component of the signal
2) Removal of noise
3) Filter design
4) Quantization of signal

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11) The DFT is preferred for

1) Its ability to determine the frequency

component of the signal
2) Removal of noise
3) Filter design
4) Quantization of signal

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (c) 1 and 3 are correct

12) Frequency selectivity

characteristics of DFT refers to

a. Ability to resolve different frequency

components from input signal
b. Ability to translate into frequency
domain
c. Ability to convert into discrete signal
d. None of the above

ANSWER: (a) Ability to resolve different

frequency components from input
signal

13) The Cooley-Tukey algorithm of FFT

is a

a. Divide and conquer algorithm

b. Divide and rule algorithm
c. Split and rule algorithm
d. Split and combine algorithm

ANSWER: (a) Divide and conquer

algorithm

14) FFT may be used to calculate

1) DFT
2) IDFT
3) Direct Z transform
4) In direct Z transform

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (b) 1 and 2 are correct

15) DIT algorithm divides the sequence

into

a. Positive and negative values

b. Even and odd samples
c. Upper higher and lower spectrum
d. Small and large samples

ANSWER: (b) Even and odd samples

16) The computational procedure for

Decimation in frequency algorithm
takes

a. Log2 N stages
b. 2Log2 N stages
c. Log2 N2 stages
d. Log2 N/2 stages

ANSWER:(a) Log2 N stages

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16) The computational procedure for

Decimation in frequency algorithm
takes

a. Log2 N stages
b. 2Log2 N stages
c. Log2 N2 stages
d. Log2 N/2 stages

ANSWER:(a) Log2 N stages

17) The transformations are required

for

1) Analysis in time or frequency domain

2) Quantization
3) Easier operations
4) Modulation

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (c) 1 and 3 are correct

18) The s plane and z plane are related

as

a. z = e5T
b. z = eZsT

C. Z = 2e 5T
d. z = e5T/2

ANSWER: (a) z = e 5 T

19) The similarity between the Fourier

transform and the z transform is that

a. Both convert frequency spectrum

domain to discrete time domain
b. Both convert discrete time domain to
frequency spectrum domain
c. Both convert analog signal to digital
signal
d. Both convert digital signal to analog
signal

ANSWER: (b) Both convert discrete time

domain to frequency spectrum domain

20) The ROC of a system is the

a. range of z for which the z transform

converges
b. range of frequency for which the z
transform exists
c. range of frequency for which the signal
gets transmitted
d. range in which the signal is free of noise

ANSWER: (a) range of z for which the z

transform converges

21) The several ways to perform an

inverse Z transform are

1) Direct computation
2) Long division
3) Partial fraction expansion with table
lookup
4) Direct inversion
21) The several ways to perform an
inverse Z transform are

1) Direct computation
2) Long division
3) Partial fraction expansion with table
lookup
4) Direct inversion

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 2 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (d) All the four are correct

22) The anti causal sequences have

_ _ components in the left hand
sequences.

a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above

ANSWER: (a) Positive

23) For an expanded power series

method, the coefficients represent

a. Inverse sequence values

b. Original sequence values
c. Negative values only
d. Positive values only

ANSWER: (a) Inverse sequence values

24) The region of convergence of x/

(1 +2x+x 2) is

a.O
b.1
c. Negative
d. Positive

ANSWER: (b) 1

25) The IIR filter designing involves

a. Designing of analog filter in analog

domain and transforming into digital
domain
b. Designing of digital filter in analog
domain and transforming into digital
domain
c. Designing of analog filter in digital
domain and transforming into analog
domain
d. Designing of digital filter in digital
domain and transforming into analog
domain

ANSWER: (b) Designing of digital filter

in analog domain and transforming into
digital domain

26) For a system function H(s) to be

stable

a. The zeros lie in left half of the s plane

b. The zeros lie in right half of the s plane
c. The poles lie in left half of the s plane
d. The poles lie in right half of the s plane

ANSWER: (c) The poles lie in left half of

26) For a system function H(s) to be
stable

a. The zeros lie in left half of the s plane

b. The zeros lie in right half of the s plane
c. The poles lie in left half of the s plane
d. The poles lie in right half of the s plane

ANSWER: (c) The poles lie in left half of

the s plane

27) UR filter design by approximation

of derivatives has the limitations

1) Used only for transforming analog high

pass filters
2) Used for band pass filters having
smaller resonant frequencies
3) Used only for transforming analog low
pass filters
4) Used for band pass filters having high
resonant frequencies

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 2 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (c) 2 and 3 are correct

28) The filter that may not be realized

by approximation of derivatives
techniques are

1) Band pass filters

2) High pass filters
3) Low pass filters
4) Band reject filters

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 2 and 4 are correct
c. 2 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (b) 2 and 4 are correct

29) In direct form for realisation of IIR

filters,

1) Denominator coefficients are the

multipliers in the feed forward paths
2) Multipliers in the feedback paths are the
positives of the denominator coefficients
3) Numerator coefficients are the
multipliers in the feed forward paths
4) Multipliers in the feedback paths are the
negatives of the denominator coefficients

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 3 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER:(c) 3 and 4 are correct

30) The direct form II for realisation

involves

1) The realisation of transfer function into

two parts
2) Realisation after fraction
3) Product of two transfer functions
4) Addition of two transfer functions

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 3 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (b) 1 and 3 are correct

31) The cascade realisation of UR

systems involves

1) The transfer function broken into

product of transfer functions
2) The transfer function divided into
addition of transfer functions
3) Factoring the numerator and
denominator polynomials
4) Derivatives of the transfer functions
31) The cascade realisation of IIR
systems involves

1) The transfer function broken into

product of transfer functions
2)The transfer function divided into
addition of transfer functions
3) Factoring the numerator and
denominator polynomials
4) Derivatives of the transfer functions

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 3 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER:(b) 1 and 3 are correct

32) The advantage of using the cascade

form of realisation is

1) It has same number of poles and zeros

as that of individual components
2) The number of poles is the product of
poles of individual components
3) The number of zeros is the product of
poles of individual components
4) Over all transfer function may be
determined

a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct

b. 1 and 3 are correct
c. 1 and 4 are correct
d. All the four are correct

ANSWER: (c) 1 and 4 are correct

33) Which among the following

represent/s the characteristic/s of an
ideal filter?

a. Constant gain in passband

b. Zero gain in stop band
c. Linear Phase Response
d. All of the above

ANSWER: (d) All of the above

34) FIR filters _ __

A. are non-recursive
B. do not adopt any feedback
C. are recursive
D. use feedback

a.A &B
b. C&D
c.A&D
d.B &C

ANSWER:(a) A & B

35) In tapped delay line filter, the

tapped line is also known as _ __

a. Pick-on node
b. Pick-off node
c. Pick-up node
d. Pick-down node

ANSWER:(b) Pick-off node

36) How is the sensitivity of filter

coefficient quantization for FIR filters?

a. Low
b. Moderate
c. High
d. Unpredictable

ANSWER: (a) Low

37) Decimation is a process in which

the sampling rate is _ _ _.

a. enhanced
b. stable
r rPrl11rPr
36) How is the sensi tivity of filter
coeff icien t quan tizat ion for FIR filter s?

a.Lo w
b. Mode rate
c.Hig h
d. Unpr edict able

ANSWER: (a) Low

37) Deci mati on is a proc ess in whic h

the sampling rate is _ __ _

a. enha nced
b. stabl e
c. reduc ed
d. unpre dicta ble

ANSWER:(c) redu ced

38) Anti-imaging filter with cut-off

frequ ency We = rr./ I is speci fical ly used
_ _ upsa mpli ng proc ess for the
remo val of unwa nted imag es.

a. Before
b. At the time of
c. After
d. All of the abov e

ANSWER: (c) Afte r

39) Whic h units are gene rally invo lved

in Mult iply and Accu mula te (MAC)?

a. Adder
b. Multiplier
c. Accu mula tor
d. All of the abov e

ANSWER: (d) All of the abov e

40) In DSP proc essor s, whic h amon g

the follo wing main tains the track of
addr esses of inpu t data as well as the
coefficients store d in data and program
mem ories ?

a. Data Addr ess Gene rator s (DAGs)

b. Prog ram seque nces
c. Barre l Shift er
d.MA C

ANSWER: (a) Data Address Generators

(DAGs)