60
ENGINEERING MECHANICSs
Example 3.13. A roller weighing 2000 N rests on an inclined bar weighing 800 N as
shown in Fig. 3.24(a). Assuming weight of bar AB is negligible, determine the reactions devel-
oped at supports C and D.
2000 N
A B
2m
30
30
3m (b)
D
(a) 800 N
Nc
2m
) 30 2.5m
3 m
Ap
(c)
Fig. 3.24
Solution. Free body
diagrams of roller and bar CD are as shown in
INote: lt, i8 vertical since at D
roller
Figs. 3.2416) and k
support
support. Hence components of reactionhorizontal.
since it is hinged is At C reaction can be in
any drection,
at C are taken as
For roller, H and Vl
2F= 0 R, cos 30" = 2000
RESULTANT AND EQUILIBRIUM OF SYSTEM OF COPLANAR NON-CONCURRENT FORCES 61
Example 3.14. A cable car used for carrying materials in a hydroelectric project is at
rest on a track formed at an angle of 60° to horizontal. The gross weight of the car and its load
is 60 kN and its centroid is at a point 800 mm from the track halfway between the axles. The
car is held by a cable as shown in Fig. 3.25. The axles of the car are at a distance 1.2 m. Find the
tension in the cables and reaction at each of the axles neglecting friction of the track*.
o09 ww
T
600 mm 600
600 mmn
G
800
60
600
60 kN
600
60
(b)
(a)
Fig. 3.25
The self weight is
the car is shown in Fig. 3.25(6).
Solution. The free body diagram of 7be the tension in the
E I c a l and hence makes 60° to the normal
to the inclined plane. Let
rope which is parallel to track.
Now, ZForces parallel to track =
0, gives,
0 or T= 51.961 kN Ans.
T-60sin 60° =
on track, get
condition about upper axle point
we
Applying moment equilibrium
60° x 600 0
60 sin 60° x 800 60 cos
=
x 1200 + Tx 600
-
R, Ans.
23.660 kN.
R, =
2Forces normal to the plane
=
0, gives,
60° 0
R +R, -60
=
cos
60 cos 60" -
23.660
R, = 60 cos 60° -
R, =
6.34 kN Ans.
i.e., R, =
iuder of diameter 1600 mm is open at both