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University of Engineering & Technology Mardan: E&M Lab Project Report

The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

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waleed Haroon
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348 views4 pages

University of Engineering & Technology Mardan: E&M Lab Project Report

The document is a project report submitted by three students to their professor describing a light dependent resistor (LDR) security system circuit. The circuit uses an LDR, transistor, and buzzer to sound an alarm when an object interrupts the light falling on the LDR. The circuit takes advantage of the LDR's resistance decreasing when light hits it to control transistor switching and activate a buzzer. The report outlines the circuit design, working mechanism using voltage divider and transistor gate biasing principles, and notes the main advantage is it provides energy-efficient security while the main disadvantage is it is more costly than normal circuits.

Uploaded by

waleed Haroon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

E&M Lab Project Report

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY MARDAN

(Project Report)
LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR SECURITY SYSTEM

Group Members Submitted to:


Waseem Akram(Reg # 0283) Engr. Syed umar Bukhari
Email Id: motherland006@gmail.com University of engineering and
Waleed Nusrat(Reg # 0281) technology Mardan.
Email Id:waleednusrat948@gmail.com
Imad ud Din(Reg #0284)
Email Id: Uimad09@gmail.com

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


Page 1
E&M Lab Project Report

 Introduction:
LDR circuit is alarm circuit is a simple electronics project. The circuit
schematic produces a beep sound when any object comes toward
the LDR.The advantage of this project circuit is that it can
automatically send information to the owner of the home or any other
place that a visitor is at the door or the specified place, it can be used
in many ways for security purposes. 
The circuit simply consists of a LDR with BC158 and BC187 transisto
rs. Any electronics hobbyist can implement this circuit at home or
work places at a cheap rate.The heart Of this alarm circuit is the
transistor switching part. So this circuit always useful if we are
sleeping at home and any unwanted thing is happening like any
unknown person trying to get into our home without our permission.

Any object or person coming front to the LDR is detected using this
simple project circuit

Circuit design:

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


Page 2
E&M Lab Project Report

Working mechanism:

The above circuit simply follows three principles which are


given below.
1) Voltage divider: Maximum voltage drop occurs across
high resistance.

2) When light falls on LDR, its resistance goes Low and vice
versa.

3) The Field effect transistor uses gate biasing voltage to


control current passing between source and drain.

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


Page 3
E&M Lab Project Report

Advantages and disadvantages of the


PROJECT:

The main advantage of this project is energy saving if we use


this circuit in street lights. The lights will automatically turnoff
during day time.
No one can see the LAZER light so no one can avoid himself
from being detected.
The disadvantage is this circuit is costly than normal circuit.

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan


Page 4

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