EEE1001-ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND
SYSTEMS
LAB ASSESMENT
Name : Anurag Kumar
Registration No : 20BCE11012
School : SCSE
Slot No : F11+F12+F13
Semester : Fall Semester 2021-2022
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
(Till MID EXAM)
1. Verification of Ohms law, Current Division rule and Voltage division rule
2. Analysis of circuit parameter using Mesh and Nodal Analysis
3. Analysis of circuit parameter using Superposition theorem and Thevinon’s theorem
4. Voltage current characteristics of PN junction diode and zenor diode
EX No : 1
VERIFICATION OF OHMS LAW , CURRENT DIVISION AND VOLTAGE DIVISION RULE
Date: 30 September 2021
1. AIM: Verify the Ohms law, current division rule and voltage division rule for the given electric circuits.
2. SOFTWARE USED:
LTSPICE - XVII
3. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Ohm’s Law
Figure 1
Voltage Division Rule
Figure 2
Current Division Rule
Figure 3
4. TABLE -NOT Required for Exp1, Exp2, Exp3
5. VERIFICATION
Ohm’s Law – According to the ohms law the amount of steady current through a large number of
materials is directly proportional to the potential difference, or voltage, across the materials.
V=I/R
In figure 1,
V=20 v
R=10 ohm
I=V/R = 20/10 = 2A
Voltage Division Rule – The Voltage Divider Rule (VDR) shows how the voltage distributes among
different resistors in a series circuit and some of the potential difference across each resistor is equal to the
sum of the voltage source.
V=V1+V2+V3
In figure 2,
R1= 200 ohm, R2=400 ohm, R3=100 ohm, V=1V
Req = R1+R2+R3 = 200+400+100 = 700 ohm
We know, I=V/R
V1=[200/700](1V) = 0.286V
V2=[400/700](1V) = 0.571V
V3=[100/700](1V) = 0.143V
Current Division Rule – The Current Divider Rule (CDR) shows how the current distributes among
different resistors in a parallel circuit.
I = I1 + I2 + I3
In figure 3,
V= 8V, R1= 9 ohm, R2 = 7 ohm, R3= 5 ohm
1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Req = 2.20ohm (connected in parallel)
I = V/R
I1=0.90A , I2 = 1.14A , I3 = 1.6A
6. OBSERVATION AND INFERENCES.
Ohm’s Law
Current through R1 resistor equals to 2A which is same as calculated value above.
Voltage Division
Voltage across each resistor in series is same as the calculated value above.
Current Division
Current across each resistor in parallel is same as the calculated value above.
7. RESULT
a. The ratio of V to I gives the resistance and the calculated and the observed value we are getting same.
b. On connecting Resistance in series the voltage will get divided among the resistance and the
value(calculated)=value(observed).
c. On connecting Resistance in Parallel the current will get divided among the resistance and the
value(calculated)=value(observed
*****************************
EX No. : 2
Analysis of circuit parameter using Mesh and Nodal Analysis
Date: 1 October 2021
1. AIM: To analyse the electric circuit using Mesh Analysis and Nodal Analysis
2. SOFTWARE USED: LTSPICE - XVII
3. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
a. Mesh Analysis
b. Nodal Analysis
4. VERIFICATION
a. Mesh Analysis
b. Nodal Analysis
5. OBSERVATION AND INFERENCES.
a.
Current flowing through the load resistor R1(6ohm) is 0.06A which is same as calculated value above
b.
Voltage at Vout is 7.71429V which is approximately same as the calculated voltage (7.71V) above.
6. RESULT
a. By applying KVL we can find the current of the MESH through MESH analysis and the result is same in
theoretical and practical value. Hence Mesh Analysis verified.
b. Through Nodal Analysis we can find the Voltage of the reference Node Va by applying KCL. Here we are
getting the theoretical and the observed value same. Hence Nodal Analysis verified.
********************************************
EX No : 3
Analysis of circuit parameter using Superposition theorem and Thevenin’s theorem
Date: 5 October 2021
1. AIM: To analyse the Circuit parameter using superposition theorem and Thevenin theorem.
2. SOFTWARE USED: LTSPICE - XVII
3. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
a. Superposition Theorem
b. Thevenin’s Theorem
4. VERIFICATION
5. OBSERVATION AND INFERENCES.
a. Superposition Theorem
Voltage across the load resistor V(n002) is 10V which is same as the calculated the value (above).
b. Thevenin’s Theorem
Current through the load resistor I(load) is 0.84A which is same as the calculated value (above).
6. RESULT
a. Voltage across the load resistor can be calculated using Superposition theorem. The result in both verified
and observed is same. Hence, Superposition theorem verified.
b. Current across the load resistor can be calculated using Thevenin’s theorem. The result in both verified
and observed is same. Hence, Thevenin’s theorem verified.
******************************************
EX No : 4
Voltage current characteristics of PN junction diode and Zener diode
Date: 7 October 2021
1. AIM: To determine voltage and current characteristics of PN junction diode and the Zener diode
2. SOFTWARE USED: LTSPICE – XVII
3. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
a. PN junction diode
b. Zener diode
4. VERIFICATION
As in P-N junction diode the current will rise when the voltage near to the 0.6 Volt is provided, hence this
should be verified through experiment. And In Zener diode the Zener diode breakdown point is -6 Volt hence
this needs to be checked that the breakdown is taking at -6 volt or not
5. OBSERVATION AND INFERENCES.
PN junction diode
Zener diode
6. RESULT
a. The theoretical value of the voltage at which we are getting current in PN junction diode is same.
b. The breakdown voltage is same for theoretical and practical value is same for ZENER diode.
******************************************
