Cisco Router Basic Network
Configuration (CCNA Lab 1-1)
Posted on July 29, 2013 by Alex — No Comments ↓
A good practice method for the CCNA exam (Cisco Certified Networking Associate) if you have the Cisco study tool Packet
Tracer is to download some practice labs that cover the CCNA objectives. A list of download links to 19 of these labs is
about half way down this page. For documentation about basic router configuration from Cisco, visit their page. For details
from Cisco on configuring Telnet, Console and AUX passwords, click here.
This first lab (1-1) covers basic Cisco router network configuration. I will walk you through all of the commands to
accomplish each objective of this lab. Before we get started, I will explain how to configure routers in the Packet Tracer lab
environment.
The way this lab has been setup resembles how you would configure a router in actuality. You must use the PC to open a
terminal (console) session to the router in order to configure it via the command line interface (CLI).
When the lab launches, click on “PC-PT Console Terminal”. This is the PC that has a console (light blue) cable connected to
the router that will be configured.
Click the “PC-PT Console Terminal” device.
Click the “Desktop” tab in the “Console Terminal” window.
Click the “Desktop” tab of the “Console Terminal” window.
Click the “Terminal” icon on the desktop.
Click the “Terminal” icon on the desktop.
Accept the default terminal configuration parameters by clicking “OK”.
Accept the default terminal configuration parameters by clicking “OK”.
Press the “enter” key to begin. Your prompt will show the router name followed by a greater than sign. This means that you
are in the User EXEC command mode.
Press the “enter” key to begin.
Type “enable” to enter the Privileged EXEC command mode and press “enter”. Remember that pressing the enter key will
tell the router to execute the command you have typed. The router name is now followed by a pound (#) symbol to show
this.
The router name is followed by a pound (#) symbol in Privileged EXEC command mode.
The command mode we must be in to change the name of the router is called Global configuration command mode and is
entered by typing “configure terminal”. This can also be done by entering “config t”. The router name is now followed by
the word “config” in parenthesis followed by the pound (#) symbol.
HINT: When typing commands in the CLI you can press the “tab” key to auto complete the command. This will save you
lots off typing although it is not always necessary to have each word in a command completely spelled out.
HINT: Use the question mark (?) when not sure about the syntax or availability of commands. It will show you which of all
the available commands are for the command mode you are in. You can use it after typing a few letters of a word or after
one or two words of a command.
Global configuration command mode and is entered by typing “configure terminal”.
We are now prepared to enter the commands to complete the lab. Below are the lab’s scenario and instructions:
You are the Network Administrator at Ranet.
We have just installed a new router to be our gateway.
You have to do the basic configuration via Console Terminal
(PC-PT) as below:
1. Set hostname to be “RanetA”
2. Set enable secret to be “ranetenablepass”
3. Set console password to be “ranetconsolepass”
4. Set telnet password to be “ranettelnetpass”
5. Set IP address of interface Fastethernet 0/0 to
be the first address of network 10.0.0.0/30
6. Set IP address of interface Fastethernet 0/1 to
be 192.168.0.254/26
7. Both interface Fastethernet 0/0 and 0/1 must
be enable.
After configuring this, you should be able to
1. Ping to 10.0.0.2 from Ranet A
2. Telnet from Ranet PC to Ranet A by using IP
address 192.168.0.254 and telnet password
as above.
Let’s begin with step 1.
1. Set hostname to be “RanetA”
Once in the global configuration mode, type “hostname” followed by a space and the new router name which is “RanetA”.
After pressing enter you will see the prompt change from “Router(config)#” to “RanetA(config)#”.
After pressing enter you will see the prompt change from “Router(config)#” to “RanetA(config)#”.
2. Set enable secret to be “ranetenablepass”
This password will be required to enter privileged EXEC command mode. In global configuration mode enter “enable secret
ranetenablepass”.
In global configuration mode enter “enable secret ranetenablepass”.
3. Set console password to be “ranetconsolepass”
This password will deter unauthorized access to the router via the console connection. While in global configuration mode
enter
“line con 0
password ranetenablepass
login
end”.
You will then be dropped down into the privileged EXEC command mode after entering the “end” command. “Exit can also
be used instead of “end”.
4. Set telnet password to be “ranettelnetpass”
“The VTY lines are the Virtual Terminal lines of the router, used solely to control inbound Telnet connections. They are
virtual, in the sense that they are a function of software – there is no hardware associated with them. They appear in the
configuration as line vty 0 4” (cisco.com). To set the Telnet password type:
“line vty 0 4
password ranettelnetpass
exit”.
Note: The “exit” command will drop you down into the global configuration command mode.
5. Set IP address of interface Fastethernet 0/0 to be the first address of network 10.0.0.0/30
The first useable IP address of the 10.0.0.0/30 network is 10.0.0.1. A /30 network means the subnet mask is
255.255.255.252. To accomplish this objective we must enter the interface configuration command mode for fast ethernet
port 0/0 and set the interface’s IP address as well as its subnet mask. The “exit” command will drop us back into the global
configuration command mode. While in global configuration command mode type
“interface fastethernet 0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
exit”.
6. Set IP address of interface Fastethernet 0/1 to be 192.168.0.254/26
We will follow the same instructions as step 5 to configure fast ethernet port 0/1. A /26 network means the subnet mask is
255.255.255.128.
“interface fastethernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.0.254 255.255.255.192
exit”.
7. Both interface Fastethernet 0/0 and 0/1 must be enable.
In order for a port to be turned on or activated, the “no shutdown” command must be entered for each interface.
“interface fastethernet 0/0
no shutdown
exit
interface fastethernet 0/1
no shutdown”
You should see status updates in the CLI that both configured interfaces are “up”.
You should see status updates in the CLI that both configured interfaces are “up”.
Now that you have completed the configuration of the router, test your work.
1. Ping to 10.0.0.2 from Ranet A
To test connectivity between routers Ranet A and Ranet B we will execute a ping command. While in privileged EXEC
mode of router Ranet A enter
“ping 10.0.0.2”.
If things are correct, you should have an 80-100% ICMP success rate (see screenshot).
If things are correct, you should have an 80-100% ICMP success rate.
2. Telnet from Ranet PC to Ranet A by using IP address 192.168.0.254 and telnet password as above.
To telnet from Ranet PC, open the Ranet PC desktop and click the command prompt.
To telnet from Ranet PC, open the Ranet PC desktop and click the command prompt.
In the command prompt type
“telnet 192.168.0.254
ranettelnetpass”.
In the command prompt type “telnet 192.168.0.254 ranettelnetpass”.
If you see RanetA>, congratulations! You have reached the user EXEC command mode of the Ranet A router.
The list of commands below are an example of how you can type all the router commands into a plain text file and paste it
into the router CLI. Be sure to order them correctly and remember which command mode you are in.
enable
configure terminal
hostname RanetA
enable secret ranetenablepass
line con 0
password ranetenablepass
login
end
configure terminal
ranetenablepass
configure terminal
line vty 0 4
password ranettelnetpass
exit
interface fastethernet 0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
exit
interface fastethernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.0.254 255.255.255.192
exit
interface fastethernet 0/0
no shutdown
exit
interface fastethernet 0/1
no shutdown
exit
exit
exit
Cisco Router IPv4 Addressing
(CCNA Lab 1-2)
Posted on July 29, 2013 by Alex — No Comments ↓
This lab will help us better understand configuring a router’s serial and fast ethernet interfaces. This builds upon what was
covered in CCNA Lab 1-1. The scenario for this lab is as follows:
You are the network administrator at Ranet, and have to config the router “Ranet-BR” via Console Terminal as below:
1. enable interface Se 0/0/0 and set IP address /Subnet Mask so that it can connect with router “Ranter-HQ” at
192.168.0.254/30
2. enable interface Se 0/1/0 and set IP address /Subnet Mask so that it can connect with router “Ranter-BR1-1” at
192.168.0.30/30
3. The Headquaters has given IP address range 192.168.0.0/27 for the network behind our router, then you have to:
3.1 enable interface Fa 0/0 and set IP address/Subnet Mask to be the last IP of this subnet that has 10 host as members.
3.2 enable interface Fa0/1 and set IP address/Subnet Mask to be the last IP of this subnet that has 5 host as members.
3.3 Set IP address/Subnet Mark of Host1 in each LAN to be the first IP of its own subnet, and set IP of gateway also
If the configuration is correct, Host1 in each subnet will be able to ping Ranet Server at 192.168.0.33.
CCNA lab 1-2 network topology.
1. enable interface Se 0/0/0 and set IP address /Subnet Mask so that it can connect with router “Ranter-HQ” at
192.168.0.254/30
After consoling into router Ranet-BR enter the global configuration command mode.
Ranet-BR>enable
Ranet-BR#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Ranet-BR(config)#
Enter the interface configuration command mode for serial interface 0/0/0 and set the IP address to 192.168.0.253
255.255.255.252 (this is the only other useable IP address in that subnet).
Ranet-BR(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Ranet-BR(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.253 255.255.255.252
Ranet-BR(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
Ranet-BR(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up
2. enable interface Se 0/1/0 and set IP address /Subnet Mask so that it can connect with router “Ranter-BR1-1” at
192.168.0.30/30interface fastethernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.0.14 255.255.255.240
no shutdown
Ranet-BR(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Ranet-BR(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.29 255.255.255.252
Ranet-BR(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
Ranet-BR(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up
3. The Headquaters has given IP address range 192.168.0.0/27 for the network behind our router, then you have to:
3.1 enable interface Fa 0/0 and set IP address/Subnet Mask to be the last IP of this subnet that has 10 host as
members.
Ranet-BR(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Ranet-BR(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.14 255.255.255.240
Ranet-BR(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Ranet-BR(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet 0/0, changed state to up
3.2 enable interface Fa0/1 and set IP address/Subnet Mask to be the last IP of this subnet that has 5 host as members.
Ranet-BR(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Ranet-BR(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.22 255.255.255.248
Ranet-BR(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet 0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet 0/1, changed state to up
Ranet-BR(config-if)#exit
3.3 Set IP address/Subnet Mark of Host1 in each LAN to be the first IP of its own subnet, and set IP of gateway also.
On each Host1, open the desktop tab and click IP configuration and enter the appropriate settings.
Set the IP address of Host1 on LAN1 as 192.168.0.1, subnet mask as 255.255.255.240 and default gateway as 192.168.0.14.
Set the IP address of Host1 on LAN2 as 192.168.0.17, subnet mask as 255.255.255.248 and default gateway as 192.168.0.22.
If the configuration is correct, Host1 in each subnet will be able to ping Ranet Server at 192.168.0.33.
Execute a ping command from Host1 on each LAN. Ping 192.the Ranet Server at 168.0.33 to test network connectivity.
Ping the Ranet Server from Host1 on LAN1.
Ping the Ranet Server from Host1 on LAN2.
If you get replies from your pings than you did it! Great job completing this lab.
Router Simulator Supported
Commands
List of Router Commands
Sl. No. Command Comments, if any.
access-list <list-num> {permit Only standard access list of the format given is
1
| deny} <source-ip-address> supported.
access-list <100-199>
{permit/deny} protocol source-
addr [source-mask] [operator
2 Global command for extended access-lists
operand] destination-addr
[destination-mask] [operator
operand]
access-list <list-num>
3 {permit/deny} protocol <source-
addr> any operator operand
access-list <list-num>
4 {permit/deny} protocol <source-
addr> any
access-list <list-num>
{permit/deny} protocol host
5
<source-addr> <dest-
addr><dest-mask>
access-list <list-num>
6
{permit/deny} protocol any any
access-list <list-
num>{permit/deny} protocol
7
any host <dest-addr> operator
operand
8 access-list <list-num>
{permit/deny} protocol host
<source-addr> any operator
operand
access-list <list-num>
{permit/deny} protocol <source-
9
addr> <source-wmask> host
<dest-addr>
10 banner motd <banner>
11 bandwidth <kilobits> Required bandwidth, in kilobits per second.
12 cdp advertise-v2
13 cdp enable
14 cdp run
15 cdp holdtime <seconds>
16 cdp timer <seconds>
17 clear arp-cache
Desired clock rate in bits per second: 1200, 2400,
18 clock rate <bps>
4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 56000, 64000 etc.
Hexadecimal or decimal value that represents the
16-bit configuration register value. It is used at the
19 config-register <value> router start-up. The value range is from 0x0 to
0xFFFF (0 to 65535 in decimal). Normally, the
default value is 0x2102
20 configure terminal
copy running-config startup-
21
config
copy startup-config running-
22
config
23 description <string> Character string from 1 to 80 characters.
Terminates the suspended telnet session and then
24 disconnect
logout it.
25 copy running-config tftp: Running configuration file is copied to TFTP server
26 copy tftp: running-config Copies configuration file from TFTP server to new router
27 copy tftp: startup-config Copies configuration file from TFTP server to new router
28 debug ip packet
29 disable
30 disconnect
31 disconnect <TELNET_ID>
32 domain-name <domain_name> Assigns the domain-name to the client.
dns-server <IP_address> Allows assigning upto 8 DNS server addresses to the
33
[IP_address_2......IP_address_8] client.
default-router <IP_address> Allows assigning upto 8 default-gateway addresses to
34
[IP_address_2......IP_address_8] the client for this range of addresses.
35 enable
36 enable password <password>
37 enable secret <password>
38 erase startup-config
39 encapsulation dot1q <vlan id> Command for router in interface configuration mode.
Only PPP/HDLC are supported at this time by the
encapsulation <encapsulation-
40 simulator.
type>
ex: encapsulation hdlc
encapsulation framerelay [cisco]
41
[ietf]
42 end
exec-timeout <minutes>
43 seconds is optional.
[seconds]
44 frame-relay lmi-type <lmi_type> LMI type is specific to the entire interface,not to a VC.
frame-relay map<protocol-
45 It configures the manual resolution of PVC's.
name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
frame-relay map<protocol-
46 name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast
frame-relay map<protocol-
47 name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast cisco
frame-relay map<protocol-
48 name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast ietf
frame-relay map<protocol-
49 name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
cisco
frame-relay map<protocol-
50 name> <ip-address> <dlci_num>
ietf
51 hostname <host-name>
52 interface ethernet 0
53 interface fa <Port-number>
interface fa <Slot-
54
number>/<Port-number>
55 interface fa <Port-
number>.<Subint-number>
interface fa <Slot-
56 number>/<Port-
number>.<Subint-number>
interface loopback <port-
57 Loop back interface numbers 0 to 9 are supported
number>
58 interface serial 0
59 ip access-group <named ACL> Interface sub command to enable named access-list
60 ip access-group <num> in
61 ip access-group <num> out
ip access-list extended <named
62 Global command for Named Access-List
ACL>
ip address <ip-address> <sub-
63
net mask>
64 ip default-network <ip-address>
65 ip domain-lookup
66 ip name-server<ip-address>
ip nat inside source list <ANUM>
67
pool <WORD>
ip nat inside source static <ip-
68
address> <ip-address>
69 ip nat inside
ip nat outside source static <ip-
70
address> <ip-address>
71 ip nat outside
72 ip nat pool <WORD> <ip-
address> <ip-address> netmask
<ip-address>
ip nat inside source list <num>
73 PAT command
interface <int> overload
The command supported by the simulator are:
ip route <prefix> <mask> {next-
74 ip route <prefix> <mask> <next-hop-ip> and
hop-ip-addr | interface-type}
ip route <prefix> <mask> serial
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <ip-
75
address>
ip route<ip-address> <ip-
76
address> <ip-address>
ip route <ip-address> <ip-
77 Not supported at this time
address> serial 0
Complete syntax for this command: ip host name [tcp-
78 ip host <name> <ip-address>
port-number] address1 [address2...address8]
79 ip routing
80 ipx routing
Enables the forwarding of ipv6 unicast datagrams
81 ipv6 unicast-routing
globally on the router.
Configures IPV6 RIP routing process and enters router
82 ipv6 router rip <word>
configuration mode for the IPV6 RIP routing process.
Enters router configuration mode and creates an EIGRP
83 ipv6 router eigrp <as-number> IPV6 routing process. The "AS" stands for Autonomous
System number.
84 ipv6 address <ipv6-prefix/prefix- Assigns ipv6 address to an interface.
length>
85 ipv6 enable Enables ipv6 processing on the interface.
Enables specified IPV6 RIP routing process on an
86 ipv6 rip <name> enable
interface.
Enables EIGRP for IPV6 on a specified interface. The "AS"
87 ipv6 eigrp <as-number>
stands for Autonomous System number.
ipv6 ospf <process-id> area
88 Enables OSPF for IPV6 on a specified interface.
<area-id>
89 ip dhcp pool <pool_name> Creates an addressing pool
90 ip address dhcp Command to use DHCP to acquire its IP address
91
ip cef Enables CEF on the cisco router
new
92 keepalive <seconds>
93 line aux
94 line console 0
95 line vty
96 logging synchronous
97 login
98 logout
lease <days [hours][min] |
98 Specifies the duration of the lease
infinite>
100 network <ip-address> Used with routing rip, igrp etc.
network <ip-address> < ip-
101 (For ospf routing)
address > area <Area-id>
102 no cdp enable
103 no ip address
104 no ip routing
105 no cdp run
no frame map <protocol name>
106
<ip-address> <dlci_num>
no frame map<protocol-name>
107 <ip-address> <dlci_num>
broadcast
no frame map<protocol-name>
108
<ip-address> <dlci_num> cisco
no frame map<protocol-name>
109
<ip-address> <dlci_num> ietf
110 no ip domain-lookup
no ip nat pool <WORD><ip-
111 address> <ip-address> netmask Nat pool related command
<mask-addr>
no ip nat inside source list
112
<ANUM> pool <WORD>
no ip nat inside source static
113
<ip-address> <ip-address>
114 no router eigrp
115 no router ospf
116 no router rip
117 no shutdown
118 no ip address dhcp Unconfigures any address that was acquired
119 mpls label protocol ldp Configures LDP on all interfaces
new
120 Configure MPLS hop-by-hop forwarding for a router
mpls ip
interface.
new
121 password <password>
122 ping <host-name>
123 ping <ip-address>
124 ping ipv6 <ipv6-address> Used to test the connectivity.
125
ping mpls ipv4 <address> Used to test MPLS connectivity
new
126 reload
127 resume <TELNET_ID>
128 router eigrp <aut_sys>
Process_id is locally significant and is used to
129 router ospf <proc_id> differentiate different ospf processes running on a
router.
130 router rip
131 shutdown
132 show access-list
133 show arp Displays entries in the ARP table
134 show cdp neighbor
135 show flash
136 show history
137 show frame-relay lmi Shows the detailed statistics regarding LMI.
138 show frame-relay map
show frame-relay pvc Shows all the frame relay PVC's terminated and their
139
<dlci_num> statistics at a specified router
140 show hosts
141 show ip arp
142 show ip eigrp neighbors detail
143 show ip eigrp neighbors
144 show ip eigrp topology
145 show ip eigrp traffic
146 show ip interface brief
147 show ip interface
148 show ip ospf interface
149 show ip nat statistics
150 show ip nat translations
151 show ip ospf database
152 show ip ospf neighbor detail
Displays parameters and current state of the active
153 show ip protocols
routing protocol process.
154 show ip route
155 show interfaces
156 show interfaces ethernet 0
157 show interfaces serial 0
show interfaces loopback
158 Loopback interface number,0 to 9 are supported
<Loopback_num>
159 show protocols
160 show running-config
161 show sessions
162 show startup-config
163 show users Displays users connected to the router
164 show version
Displays information about all current IPV6 RIP
165 show ipv6 rip
processes.
show ipv6 interface <interface-
166 Displays ipv6 interface configuration information.
name>
Displays general information about OSPF routing
167 show ipv6 ospf
processes.
168 show ipv6 route Displays routes in the IPV6 routing table.
Displays parameters and current state of the active IPV6
169 show ipv6 protocols
routing protocol processes.
170 service dhcp Enables and disables the DHCP server feature on router
171 show ip dhcp binding To view the addresses assigned to clients on dhcp server
172
show mpls interface To verify that the interfaces are configured to use LDP.
new
173 show mpls forwarding-table shows MPLS forwarding table information
new
174 Shows that the LDP session between routers was
show mpls ldp neighbor
successfully established
new
175 To display entries in the Cisco Express Forwarding
show ip cef Forwarding Information Base (FIB) or to display a
new summary of the FIB
176 To display a summary of the IP Cisco Express Forwarding
show ip cef summary
table
new
177 telnet <host-name>
178 telnet <IP-address>
Lists all routers along path to destination and finds the
179 traceroute <hostname>
routing problems if any.
180 traceroute <ip-address>
Traceroute command to determine path of a packet to
181 traceroute ipv6 <ipv6-address>
its destination.
182 traceroute mpls ipv4
used to determine routes to destination
<ipaddress>
new
username <name> password
183
<password>
184 version 2 For RIPv2 routing
185 write erase
186 write memory
187 write terminal
188 no auto-summary
189 no network <ip addr> <ip addr>
area <area id>
List of Switch Commands Supported
Sl.No. commands Comments, if any.
1 banner motd <phrase>
copy startup-config running-
2
config
3 configure terminal
4 cdp advertise-v2
copy running-config startup-
5
config
6 cdp holdtime <seconds>
7 cdp timer <seconds>
clock set hh:mm:ss <1-31>
8
Month <2004-2035>
9 cdp run
10 duplex <duplex-type>
11 description <phrase>
12 disable
13 enable
14 erase startup-config
15 enable secret <secret>
16 enable password <password>
17 end
18 hostname <name>
interface fastethernet <0-0>/<0- Depends on the switch type. For module 0, port 1 the
19
24> command is interface fastethernet 0/1
20 ip default-gateway <ip-address>
21 ip host<hostname> <ip-address>
interface range fastethernet <0-
22
0>/<0-12>
You can enter interface config mode.
23 interface vlan <vlan #> example: interface vlan 1
(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
24 ip name-server <ip-address>
A switch can have one IP address. The IP address of the
ip address <ip-address> <subnet
25 switch can be accessed only through ports that belong to
mask>
the management VLAN.
26 line vty 0 15
27 line console 0
28 login
29 logout
mac-address-table static <mac-
30 address> vlan <valn_num>
interface fastethernet <pnum>
31 no ip address
32
no spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id> Disables STP on a specified VLAN.
new
It re-enables the interface when the interface is
33 no shutdown
disabled.By default interfaces are enabled.
34 no switchport mode
35 no switchport <port_security>
36 password <password>
37 reload
38 show interfaces
39 show history
40 show mac-address-table Displays mac-address-table information
Display version information for the hardware and
41 show version
firmware
42 Displays spanning-tree statistics, including information
show spanning-tree
new about root bridge and port status.
43
show spanning-tree summary Displays summary of port states.
new
44 show spanning-tree vlan <vlan-
Displays STP information for the specified VLAN.
new id>
45 show vlan Displays vlan information
46 show vlan-membership Displays vlan membership information
47 show vtp status Displays vtp status information
48 show startup-config
49 show flash
50 show running-config
51 show ip interface brief
Disables a port and shuts-down management vlan. no
52 shutdown
shutdown command enables a port.
53 snmp-server enable traps vtp
54
spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id> Enables STP on a specified VLAN
new
55 spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id>
Configures the root switch.
new root
56 spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id>
Configures switch priority of a VLAN.
new priority <priority-num>
57 spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id>
Configures STP hello timer.
new hello-time <hello_time>
58 spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id>
Configures STP forward-time.
new forward-time <forward_time>
59 spanning-tree vlan <vlan-id>
Configures STP max-age.
new max-age <max_age>
60 spanning-tree port-priority
Configures port priority on a specified interface.
new <port_priority>
61 speed <speed> Enter switch port speed 10,100, auto.
switchport access vlan
62
<vlan_num>
63 switchport mode access Access mode of the switch is set to access
64 switchport mode trunk Access mode of the switch is set to trunk
switchport port-security mac-
65
address sticky<mac_addr>
66 switchport port-security
maximum <max_macadd>
switchport port-security
67
violation <violat_mode>
switchport trunk encapsulation
68 Command for switch in interface configuration mode
dot1q
VLAN numbers can range 1-1000,However only 64VLANs
69 vlan<vlan_num>
can be active at a time.
vlan <vlan_num> name VLAN numbers can range 1-1000, VLAN name can be
70
<vlan_name> upto 32 characters
Place the switch in VTP client mode. But it does not store
71 vtp client
VLAN information in non-volatile memory.
72 vlan database
SW(vlan)# vtp transparent
73 vtp transparent
Sets the switch to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
Passwords are case sensitive. Passwords should match
74 vtp password <password>
on all switches in the same domain.
VTP domain name can be 1 to 32 characters long and
75 vtp domain <name> identifies the VTP administrative domain for the switch.
The domain name is case sensitive.
76 vtp pruning
Place the switch in VTP server mode. Stores VLAN
77 vtp server information in non-volatile memory. Generates VLAN
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