Código para crear Snake en Python con el módulo Turtle
MAIN (main.py)
from turtle import Screen
from snake import Snake
from food import Food
from score import Score
import time
screen = Screen()
screen.setup(600, 600)
screen.title("Snake")
screen.colormode(255)
screen.bgcolor(204, 255, 204)
screen.tracer(0)
game_mode = screen.textinput("Game Mode", "Press 'y' to play with borders")
snake = Snake()
screen.listen()
screen.onkey(snake.up, "Up")
screen.onkey(snake.down, "Down")
screen.onkey(snake.left, "Left")
screen.onkey(snake.right, "Right")
score = Score()
food = Food()
game_is_on = True
while game_is_on:
time.sleep(0.1)
screen.update()
snake.move()
if snake.head.distance(food) < 15:
snake.add_segments()
food.refresh()
score.increase_score()
if game_mode == 'y':
if snake.head.xcor() > 280 or snake.head.ycor() > 280:
game_is_on = False
score.high_s()
if snake.head.xcor() < -280 or snake.head.ycor() < -280:
game_is_on = False
score.high_s()
else:
if snake.head.xcor() > 280:
snake.head.goto(-280, snake.head.ycor())
elif snake.head.ycor() > 280:
snake.head.goto(snake.head.xcor(), -280)
elif snake.head.xcor() < -280:
snake.head.goto(280, snake.head.ycor())
elif snake.head.ycor() < -280:
snake.head.goto(snake.head.xcor(), 280)
for segment in snake.segments[1::]:
if snake.head.distance(segment) < 10:
score.high_s()
game_is_on = False
screen.exitonclick()
FOOD (food.py)
from turtle import Turtle
import random
class Food(Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.shape("circle")
self.penup()
self.color(255, 128, 0)
self.shapesize(0.5)
self.refresh()
def refresh(self):
pos_x = random.randint(-270, 270)
pos_y = random.randint(-270, 270)
self.goto(pos_x, pos_y)
SCORE (score.py)
from turtle import Turtle
ALIGNMENT = "center"
FONT = ("Roboto", 18, "normal")
class Score(Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.score = 0
with open("data.txt", "r") as data:
self.high_score = int(data.read())
self.hideturtle()
self.penup()
self.goto(0, 270)
self.update_score()
def update_score(self):
self.clear()
self.write(f"Score: {self.score} - High Score: {self.high_score}", font=FONT, align=ALIGNMENT)
def increase_score(self):
self.score += 1
self.clear()
self.update_score()
def high_s(self):
if self.score > self.high_score:
self.high_score = self.score
with open("data.txt", "w") as hs:
hs.write(str(self.score))
SNAKE (snake.py)
from turtle import Turtle
INITIAL_POSITIONS = [(0, 0), (-20, 0), (-40, 0)]
UP = 90
DOWN = 270
LEFT = 180
RIGHT = 0
class Snake:
def __init__(self):
self.segments = []
self.create_snake()
self.head = self.segments[0]
def create_snake(self):
for position in INITIAL_POSITIONS:
segment = Turtle("turtle")
segment.penup()
segment.goto(position)
segment.color(153, 0, 153)
self.segments.append(segment)
self.segments[0].color(0, 0, 0)
def add_segments(self):
segment = Turtle("turtle")
segment.penup()
segment.goto(self.segments[1].xcor(), self.segments[1].ycor())
segment.color(153, 0, 153)
self.segments.append(segment)
def move(self):
for segment in range(len(self.segments) - 1, 0, -1):
x_cor = self.segments[segment - 1].xcor()
y_cor = self.segments[segment - 1].ycor()
self.segments[segment].goto(x_cor, y_cor)
self.head.forward(20)
def up(self):
if self.head.heading() != DOWN:
self.head.setheading(UP)
def down(self):
if self.head.heading() != UP:
self.head.setheading(DOWN)
def left(self):
if self.head.heading() != RIGHT:
self.head.setheading(LEFT)
def right(self):
if self.head.heading() != LEFT:
self.head.setheading(RIGHT)
