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Snake Game

This document defines a SnakeGame class that implements a basic snake game using the Pygame library. The class initializes the game screen and clock, resets the game with an initial snake position and apple spawn, handles events and snake movement each loop, and ends when the snake collides with itself or the edges of the screen. Key methods include reset_game(), generate_apple(), draw_snake(), draw_apple(), move_snake(), check_collision(), and run() to control the main game loop.

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26 views2 pages

Snake Game

This document defines a SnakeGame class that implements a basic snake game using the Pygame library. The class initializes the game screen and clock, resets the game with an initial snake position and apple spawn, handles events and snake movement each loop, and ends when the snake collides with itself or the edges of the screen. Key methods include reset_game(), generate_apple(), draw_snake(), draw_apple(), move_snake(), check_collision(), and run() to control the main game loop.

Uploaded by

ivan.ika.ivan1986
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import pygame

import random

# Constants
SCREEN_WIDTH = 600
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 400
BLOCK_SIZE = 20
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)

class SnakeGame:
def __init__(self):
pygame.init()
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Snake Game")
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
self.reset_game()
self.running = True

def reset_game(self):
self.snake = [(200, 200), (210, 200), (220, 200)]
self.direction = 'RIGHT'
self.apple = self.generate_apple()
self.score = 0

def generate_apple(self):
x = random.randrange(0, SCREEN_WIDTH-BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)
y = random.randrange(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT-BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE)
return (x, y)

def draw_snake(self):
for segment in self.snake:
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, GREEN, (segment[0], segment[1],
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

def draw_apple(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, RED, (self.apple[0], self.apple[1],
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

def move_snake(self):
head = self.snake[0]
if self.direction == 'UP':
new_head = (head[0], head[1] - BLOCK_SIZE)
elif self.direction == 'DOWN':
new_head = (head[0], head[1] + BLOCK_SIZE)
elif self.direction == 'LEFT':
new_head = (head[0] - BLOCK_SIZE, head[1])
elif self.direction == 'RIGHT':
new_head = (head[0] + BLOCK_SIZE, head[1])
self.snake.insert(0, new_head)
if new_head == self.apple:
self.apple = self.generate_apple()
self.score += 1
else:
self.snake.pop()

def check_collision(self):
head = self.snake[0]
if (
head[0] < 0 or
head[0] >= SCREEN_WIDTH or
head[1] < 0 or
head[1] >= SCREEN_HEIGHT or
head in self.snake[1:]
):
return True
return False

def handle_events(self):
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_UP and self.direction != 'DOWN':
self.direction = 'UP'
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and self.direction != 'UP':
self.direction = 'DOWN'
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and self.direction != 'RIGHT':
self.direction = 'LEFT'
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and self.direction != 'LEFT':
self.direction = 'RIGHT'

def run(self):
while self.running:
self.handle_events()
if not self.running:
break
self.move_snake()
if self.check_collision():
self.reset_game()
self.screen.fill(BLACK)
self.draw_snake()
self.draw_apple()
pygame.display.update()
self.clock.tick(10)

pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
SnakeGame().run()

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