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MVC Intro

The document defines the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, which was introduced in 1979 to help decouple data access and business logic. MVC has three main elements: the model represents the data and rules for accessing/updating it, the view renders the model data and updates based on model changes, and the controller translates user interactions with the view into actions that update the model. The view registers as a listener to the model so any model changes trigger view updates. When a user interacts with the view, the controller accesses and may update the model, which then notifies listeners like the view of changes. Some modified MVC designs place the controller between the model and view to mediate data flow in both directions

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60 views2 pages

MVC Intro

The document defines the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, which was introduced in 1979 to help decouple data access and business logic. MVC has three main elements: the model represents the data and rules for accessing/updating it, the view renders the model data and updates based on model changes, and the controller translates user interactions with the view into actions that update the model. The view registers as a listener to the model so any model changes trigger view updates. When a user interacts with the view, the controller accesses and may update the model, which then notifies listeners like the view of changes. Some modified MVC designs place the controller between the model and view to mediate data flow in both directions

Uploaded by

Daniel Reckerth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Model-View-Controller (MVC)

I. DEFINITION
 first introduced by Trygve Reenskaug (Smalltalk dev. at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
1979)
 helps decouple data access and business logic
 three elements
1. Model
o represents data and the rules that govern access to and updates of this data
o software approximation of a real-world process
2. View
o renders the contents of the model
o specifies exactly how the model data should be presented
o if model changes => the view must update its presentation as need
- push model: the view registers itself with the model for change
notifications
- pull model: the view is responsible for calling the model when it need to
retrieve the most current data
3. Controller
o translates the user's interactions with the view into actions that the model
performs
o user's interactions being: button clicks, menu selections, …
o may also select a new view – e.g. a web page of results – to present back to
user

II. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MVC COMPONENTS


 the view registers as a listener to the model => any change in the model results in a
broadcast change notification in the view (push model)
 this method is not aware of the view or controller – just broadcasts change
notifications to all listeners interested
 the controller is bound to the view => any user action performed on the view will
invoke a registered listener method in the controller class
 the controller is given a reference to the underlying model
 once a user interacts with the view, the following occurs
- the view recognizes a GUI action occurred, using a listener method that is
registered to be called when such an action occurs
- the controller accesses the model, possibly updating it in a way appropriate to
the user's action
- if the model has been altered, it notifies all interested listeners, such as the
view, of the change.
- the controller may also be responsible for updating the view
 because the model doesn't carry a reference to the view, but uses an event-notification
model => many views can have the same underlying model

III. MODIFYING THE MVC DESIGN


 place the controller between the model and the view
 notification of state changes in model objects are
communicated to the view through the controller
 => the controller mediates the flow of data between
model and view in both directions
 both the view and the model will be registered with
the controller
 once a user interacts with a view, the events are
the following:
- the view recognizes that a GUI action
occurred, using a listener method.
- the view calls the appropriate method on the
controller
- the controller accesses the model, possibly updating it in a way appropriate to
the user's action
- if the model changes, it notifies interested listeners of the change => here the
change is sent to the controller
 using this modified MVC helps to decouple more the model from the view

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