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MCQ Unit 2

- The document provides a 40 question multiple choice test on physics concepts related to electricity and capacitors. - The test covers topics like electric fields, electric potential, conductors, capacitors and energy storage in capacitors. - All questions in Section A are compulsory and students have 1 hour to complete the test.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
177 views7 pages

MCQ Unit 2

- The document provides a 40 question multiple choice test on physics concepts related to electricity and capacitors. - The test covers topics like electric fields, electric potential, conductors, capacitors and energy storage in capacitors. - All questions in Section A are compulsory and students have 1 hour to complete the test.

Uploaded by

pro Gaming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AMAR COACHING CLASSES

MONTHLY TEST
CLASS +2 (CBSE)
Subject: - Physics
Total Marks: - 40 marks Time Limit: - 1hr.
General Instructions: -

 All questions in section A are compulsory..


Good luck to all, do your best.

“Section-A” (1x40=40marks)

Q1. If a charged body is moved in an electric field against the Coulomb force, then
________
a) Work is done on the body by an external agent
b) Work is done by the electric field
c) Electric field intensity decreases
d) The total energy of the system decreases

Q2. Earth’s potential is _______


a) Zero
b) Highly positive
c) Highly negative
d) Varies from place to place

Q3. The electric potential difference between two points is a path function. The
statement is __________
a) True
b) False

Q4. If VA and VVB are the potentials of the two points A and B, what will be the correct
relation between the electric field and the potential difference between the points? The
distance between the points is d.

a) VA-VB=Ed
b) VB-VA=Ed
c) VA-VB=Ed
d) VA-VB=dE

Q5.  Three positive charges are kept at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. We can
make the potential energy of the system zero by adjusting the amount of charges. This
statement is ______
a) True
b) False

Q6. Three charges –q, Q and –q are placed in a straight line maintaining equal distance
from each other. What should be the ratio qQ so that the net electric potential of the
system is zero?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

Q7. What is the electric potential of the system?

a) q24πεr
b) 3q24πεr
c) Zero
d) q24πεr∗13
Q8. What is the electric potential at the perpendicular bisector of an electric dipole?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Zero
d) Depends on medium

Q9. The electric potential at an axial point of a dipole is the maximum.


a) True
b) False

Q10. Which is the expression for electric potential due to a system of charges from the
following?
a) V=14πεo(q1r1+q2r2+q3r3+…….qnrn)
b) V=1 χ 4πεo (q1r1+q2r2+q3r3+…….qnrn)
c) V=18πεo(q1r1+q2r2+q3r3+…….qnrn)
d) V=14πεo(q1r1×q2r2×q3r3×…….qnrn)

Q11.  Two equal and opposite charges Q1 = 2 C and Q2 = -2C are placed at a distance
of 6m from each other. What is the potential at the midpoint between the two charges?
a) 2 V
b) 0 V
c) 1 V
d) 3 V

Q12. The 3 charges → q2, -q, q2 are placed along the x axis at x = 0, x = r, x = 2


respectively. Find the resultant potential at a point A located at a distance y from
charge q such that r << y.
a) V=4qr24πεoy
b) V=qr34πεoy3
c) V=qr24πεoy3
d) V=qr34πεoy2

Q13.Electric field and electric field intensity are related to electric potential.
a) True
b) False

Q14. A smaller sphere has potential 50V and a larger sphere has potential 100V. How
should they be placed so that if they are connected with the help of a wire, the charge
will flow from the smaller sphere to the larger sphere? Both the spheres are conducting
and hollow.
a) Concentrically
b) Touching each other
c) It is never possible
d) The smaller sphere should be grounded

Q15. A charge q is placed on an equipotential surface and electric field intensity at that
place is E. What is the work done to move the charge by a distance x on the surface?
a) x*qE
b) x*q*E
c) E*xq
d) Zero

Q16. An electric field is directed along the tangent of an equipotential surface.


a) True
b) False

Q17.  +q charges are placed at a, 3a, 5a… (up to infinity) and –q charges are placed at
2a, 4a, 6a….. (up to infinity). What is the total potential energy at origin (0, 0)?
a) Zero
b) qa
c) (qlog2)a
d) qe2a

Q18. Four point charges 2*10-9C, 1*10-9C, -2*10-9C, 3*10-9C are placed at the corners of a
square of side length √2m. What is the electric potential at the center of the square?
a) 36V
b) -36V
c) 2*10-9V
d) Zero

Q19.  Pick out the expression of electric potential energy from the following.
a) U = 1(4πεo)×[q1q2r]
b) U = 1 × (4πεo) × [ q1q2r ]
c) U = 1(4πεo)×[q1q2r]
d) U = 1(4πεo) × [q1q2]

Q20.  Electrostatic potential energy can be negative.


a) True
b) False

Q21. What type of surface is the surface of a conductor?


a) Equipotential
b)Unipolar
c) Unipotential
d) Bipolar

Q22. ‘X’ is the phenomenon of making a region free from any electric field. Identify X.
a) Faraday’s cage
b) Electrostatic shielding
c) Gauss theorem
d) Corona discharge

Q23.  What is the total work done on moving a test charge on an equipotential surface?
a) Maximum
b) Minimum
c) Constant
d) Zero

Q24.  How is the potential within and on the surface of a conductor?


a) Indirectly proportional
b) Directly proportional
c) Zero
d) Constant

Q25. How is the electric field at the surface of a charged conductor related to the
surface charge density?
a) Proportional to each other
b) Indirectly proportional
c) Independent
d) Exponential

Q27. What is the net electrostatic field in the interior of a conductor?


a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Zero
d) Depends on the nature of the conductor

Q28. What is the ratio of the polarization to εo times the electric field called?
a) Polarisation density
b) Electric susceptibility
c) Dielectric strength
d) Dielectric susceptibility
Q29. In which type of molecule positive and negative charges does not coincide with
each other?
a) Isentropic
b) Equipotential
c) Polar
d) Non-polar

Q30. ‘X’ is a substance which does not allow the flow of charges through it but permits
them to exert electrostatic forces on one another through it. Identify X.
a) Polar molecule
b) Dielectric
c) Non-polar molecule
d) Equipotential

Q31.  What happens to the capacitance when a dielectric material is inserted between
the plates of a parallel plate capacitor?
a) Capacitance decreases
b) Capacitance remains same
c) Capacitance increases
d) Depends upon the material of the dielectric

Q32. The total capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel is given by _____


a) product of the individual capacitors in parallel
b) sum of all the individual capacitors in parallel
c) sum of their reciprocals
d) product of their reciprocals

Q33. What is the value of capacitance of a capacitor if it has a charge of 9C and voltage
of 5V?
a) 1.8F
b) 45F
c) 4.5F
d) 8.1F

Q34. What is the net electric field in the outer regions above the upper plate and below
the lower plate in a parallel plate capacitor?
a) Maximum
b) Uniform
c) Zero
d) Minimum
Q35.  ‘X’ is a widely used capacitor which consists of two large plane parallel conducting
plates separated by a small distance. Identify X.
a) Spherical capacitor
b) Parallel plate capacitor
c) Cylindrical capacitor
d) Electrolytic capacitor

Q36. How does the potential difference change with the effect of the dielectric when
the battery remains connected across the capacitor?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Becomes zero

Q37. How does the capacitance change with the effect of the dielectric when the
battery remains connected across the capacitor?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Zero
d) Remains constant

Q38. A capacitor of capacitance 5μF is charged to 50 V and another capacitor of


capacitance 7μF is charged to 42 V. These two are connected together. On doing so,
what is the energy lost by the 5μF capacitor?
a) 2.35 mJ
b) 2.45 mJ
c) 2.55 mJ
d) 2.25 mJ

Q39. In a capacitor, energy is stored in the form of electric field.


a) True
b) False

Q40. What is the maximum energy that can be stored in a capacitor?


a) Depends on the maximum area of the capacitor
b) Depends on the maximum resistance offered
c) Depends on the maximum electric field
d) Depends on the maximum current passing through the capacitor

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