Relion® 615 series

Motor Protection and Control

REM615
Application Manual
 Document ID: 1MRS756885
Issued: 2010-06-29
Revision: C
Product version: 3.0

© Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such
license.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Telephone: +358 10 2211
Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5
Intended audience..............................................................................5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history.............................................................7
Related documentation..................................................................8
Symbols and conventions...................................................................8
Safety indication symbols..............................................................8
Manual conventions.......................................................................9
Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9

Section 2 REM615 overview..........................................................13

Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................13
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................13
Operation functionality......................................................................14
Optional functions........................................................................14
Physical hardware............................................................................14
Local HMI.........................................................................................16
LCD.............................................................................................17
LEDs............................................................................................18
Keypad........................................................................................18
Web HMI...........................................................................................18
Authorization.....................................................................................19
Communication.................................................................................20

Section 3 REM615 standard configurations...................................23

Standard configuration.....................................................................23
Connection diagrams........................................................................26
Presentation of standard configurations...........................................31
Standard configuration A..................................................................31
Applications.................................................................................31
Functions.....................................................................................32
Default I/O connections..........................................................33
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................34
Functional diagrams....................................................................35
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................35
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................42

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Table of contents

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................43

Standard configuration B..................................................................46
Applications.................................................................................46
Functions.....................................................................................47
Default I/O connections..........................................................48
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................50
Functional diagrams....................................................................50
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................51
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................58
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................60
Standard configuration C..................................................................64
Applications.................................................................................64
Functions.....................................................................................64
Default I/O connections..........................................................66
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................67
Functional diagrams....................................................................67
Functional diagrams for protection.........................................68
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and
supervision functions..............................................................76
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................78

Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................83

Current transformers........................................................................83
Current transformer requirements for non-directional
overcurrent protection..................................................................83
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit
factor......................................................................................83
Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................84
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................85

Section 5 IED physical connections...............................................87

Inputs................................................................................................87
Energizing inputs.........................................................................87
Phase currents.......................................................................87
Residual current.....................................................................87
Phase voltages.......................................................................87
Residual voltage.....................................................................88
RTD/mA inputs............................................................................88
Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................89
Binary inputs................................................................................89
Optional light sensor inputs.........................................................90
Outputs.............................................................................................91
Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................91

2 REM615
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Outputs for signalling...................................................................91

IRF...............................................................................................93

Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................95

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1MRS756885 C Section 1
Introduction

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication
and protocols.

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Section 1 1MRS756885 C
Introduction

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstalling & disposal

Planning & purchase

Decommissioning
Commissioning

Maintenance
Engineering

Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual

Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Service manual

Application manual

Technical manual

Communication protocol
manual

en07000220.vsd

IEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other
supported protocols.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking
of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as

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1MRS756885 C Section 1
Introduction

well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process
of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized
in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and
how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a
fault.

The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.
The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and
disposal of the IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.

Some of the manuals are not available yet.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2009-07-03 2.0 First release
B/2010-06-11 3.0 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
C/2010-06-29 3.0 Terminology corrected

Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://
www.abb.com/substationautomation.

REM615 7
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Section 1 1MRS756885 C
Introduction

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756709
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475
Engineering Manual 1MRS757121
Installation Manual 1MRS756375
Operation Manual 1MRS756708
Technical Manual 1MRS756887

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Safety indication symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence
of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage
to equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood

that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions,
result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

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1MRS756885 C Section 1
Introduction

1.4.2 Manual conventions

Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this
manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example:
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier
font, for example:
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: REM615 Functions, codes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, low stage, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
instance 1
Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, instantaneous PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
low stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection,
EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
high stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low
DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection,
PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
instance 1
Positive-sequence undervoltage
PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection, instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage
NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
protection, instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Negative-sequence overcurrent
MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
protection for motors, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent
MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
protection for motors, instance 2
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< 37
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> 51LR
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< 49,66,48,51LR
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> 46R
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M 49M
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)

Multi-purpose protection, instance 11) MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)

Multi-purpose protection, instance 21) MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)

Multi-purpose protection, instance 31) MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)

Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector position indication,
DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
instance 1
Disconnector position indication,
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
instance 2
Disconnector position indication,
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
instance 3
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Emergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART ESTART
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Runtime counter for machines and
MDSOPT1 OPTS OPTM
devices
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement,
CMMXU1 3I 3I
instance 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Table continues on next page

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Introduction

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Residual current measurement,
RESCMMXU1 Io In
instance 1
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy
PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
measurement, including power factor
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) X130 (RTD)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f

1) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection.

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1MRS756885 C Section 2
REM615 overview

Section 2 REM615 overview

2.1 Overview

REM615 is a dedicated motor protection and control IED (intelligent electronic

device) designed for the protection, control, measurement and supervision of
asynchronous motors in manufacturing and process industry. REM615 is a member
of ABB’s Relion® product family and part of its 615 protection and control product
series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-
unit design.

Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the
full potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability
between substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration IED has
been given the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service.

The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3.

2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history
2.0 Product released
3.0 • New configurations A and B
• Additions to configuration C
• Application configurability support
• Analog GOOSE support
• Large LCD with single line diagram
• Enhanced mechanical design
• Increased maximum amount of events and fault records
• Frequency measurement and protection
• RTD/mA measurement and protection
• Multi-port Ethernet option

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later
• REM615 Connectivity Package Ver. 3.0 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Firmware Update
• Disturbance Handling
• Signal Monitoring
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Signal Matrix

REM615 13
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REM615 overview

• Communication Management
• IED Configuration Migration
• Configuration Wizard
• Label Printing
• IED User Management
• Application Configuration
• Graphical Display Editor

Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://

www.abb.com/substationautomation

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

• Arc protection
• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• DNP3 TCP/IP or serial
• RTD/mA measurements and multi-purpose protection (configurations A and B
only)

2.3 Physical hardware

The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on
the ordered functionality.

14 REM615
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REM615 overview

Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main unit Slot ID Content options
Plug-in - HMI Small (4 lines, 16 characters)
unit Large (8 lines, 16 characters)
X100 Auxiliary power/BO 48-250 V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC
module 2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally-open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact
X110 BIO module1) 8 binary inputs
4 signal output contacts
X120 AI/BI module 3 phase current inputs (1/5A)
1 residual current input (1/5A or 0.2/1A)2)
4 binary inputs
AI/BI module Only with configuration B:
3 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)2)
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
Case X130 AI/BI module Only with configuration C:
3 phase voltage inputs (60-210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60-210 V)
4 binary inputs
Optional RTD/mA module Optional for configurations A and B:
2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs
Optional BIO module Optional for configuration B:
6 binary inputs
3 signal output contacts
X000 Optional communication See the technical manual for details about different
module types of communication modules.

1) BIO module (X110) is optional for configuration A.

2) The 0.2/1A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and
featuring core-balance current transformers.

Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18…176 V DC by
adjusting the binary input setting parameters.

The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.

See the installation manual for more information about the case and
the plug-in unit.

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Table 3: Number of physical connections in standard configurations

Conf. Analog channels Binary channels

CT VT RTD/mA BI BO
A 4 - 6/21) 4 (12)2) 6 (10)2)

- 8 (14)2) 10 (13)2)
B 4 3
6/21) 8 10

C 4 53) - 16 10

1) With optional RTD/mA module

2) With optional BIO module
3) One of the five channels reserved for future applications

2.4 Local HMI

REF615

Overcurrent
Dir. earth-fault
Voltage protection
Phase unbalance
Thermal overload
Breaker failure
Disturb. rec. Triggered
CB condition monitoring
Supervision
Arc detected
Autoreclose shot in progr.

A070704 V3 EN

Figure 2: Example of 615 series LHMI

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:

16 REM615
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REM615 overview

• Display
• Buttons
• LED indicators
• Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

2.4.1 LCD
The LHMI includes a graphical LCD that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and
rows fitting the view depends on the character size.

Table 4: Characters and rows on the view

Character size Rows in view Characters on row
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 5 rows 20
pixels) 10 rows with large screen
Large, variable width (13x14 4 rows min 8
pixels) 8 rows with large screen

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2

3 4
A070705 V2 EN

Figure 3: Display layout

1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

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REM615 overview

2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.

There are also 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs
can be configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the
LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.

2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to
one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a
disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset
indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.

A071176 V1 EN

Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-
buttons and RJ-45 communication port

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported
web browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or later.

WHMI is disabled by default.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists

• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display

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• Disturbance records
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

A070754 V3 EN

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

• Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.6 Authorization

The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.

The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses

authorization.

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Table 5: Predefined user categories

Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR • Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate
or disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the IED to test mode
• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.7 Communication

The IED supports a range of communication protocols including IEC 61850, IEC
60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Operational information and controls are
available through these protocols. However, some communication functionality,
for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the
IEC 61850 communication protocol.

The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and

control functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and
fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings
are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file
format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called
horizontal communication) using the IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the
highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported.
Further, the IED supports sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE
messaging. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping
applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The
IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus.

The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client
connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and
Modbus.

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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernet-
based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibre-
optic LC connector (100Base-FX). If connection to a serial bus is required, the 10-
pin RS-485 screw-terminal or the fibre-optic ST connector can be used.

Client A Client B

Network

Network

Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support

RED615 REF615 RET615 REU615 REM615

GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C V1 EN

Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to thirty

615 series IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is
recommended that the network is split into several rings with no
more than 30 IEDs per ring.

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1MRS756885 C Section 3
REM615 standard configurations

Section 3 REM615 standard configurations

3.1 Standard configuration

REM615 is available in three alternative standard configurations. The standard

signal configuration can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the
optional graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED
Manager PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of the IED
supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements
including timers and flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic
function blocks, the IED configuration can be adapted to user-specific application
requirements.

Table 6: Standard configuration

Description Std.conf.
Motor protection, optional RTD/mA inputs A
Motor protection with current, voltage and frequency based protection and
B
measurement functions, optional RTD/mA inputs
Motor protection with current, voltage and frequency based protection and
C
measurements functions

Table 7: Supported functions

Functionality A B C
Protection1)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage,
● ● ●
instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection,
● ● ●
instantaneous stage, instance 1

Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 ●2) - -

Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 ●2) ●3) ●3)

Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 - ●2)4) ●2)5)

Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 - ● ●
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 - ● ●
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 - ● ●
Frequency protection, instance 1 - ● ●
Frequency protection, instance 2 - ● ●
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 1 ● ● ●
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 2 ● ● ●
Loss of load supervision ● ● ●
Table continues on next page

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REM615 standard configurations

Functionality A B C
Motor load jam protection ● ● ●
Motor start-up supervision ● ● ●
Phase reversal protection ● ● ●
Thermal overload protection for motors ● ● ●
Circuit breaker failure protection ● ● ●
Master trip, instance 1 ● ● ●
Master trip, instance 2 ● ● ●
Arc protection, instance 1 o o o
Arc protection, instance 2 o o o
Arc protection, instance 3 o o o

Multi-purpose protection, instance 16) o o -

Multi-purpose protection, instance 26) o o -

Multi-purpose protection, instance 36) o o -

Control
Circuit-breaker control ● ● ●
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 ● ● ●
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 ● ● ●
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 ● ● ●
Earthing switch indication ● ● ●
Emergency startup ● ● ●
Condition Monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring ● ● ●
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 ● ● ●
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 ● ● ●
Current circuit supervision ● ● ●
Fuse failure supervision - ● ●
Runtime counter for machines and devices ● ● ●
Measurement
Disturbance recorder ● ● ●
Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 ● ● ●
Sequence current measurement ● ● ●
Residual current measurement, instance 1 ● ● ●
Three-phase voltage measurement - ● ●
Residual voltage measurement - - ●
Sequence voltage measurement - ● ●
Three-phase power and energy measurement, including power
- ● ●
factor
RTD/mA measurement o o -
Frequency measurement - ● ●
● = included, o = optional at the time of order

1) Note that all directional protection functions can also be used in non-directional mode.

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2) Io selectable by parameter, Io measured as default.

3) Io selectable by parameter, Io calculated as default.
4) Uo calculated.
5) Uo selectable by parameter, Uo measured as default.
6) Multi-purpose protection is used for, for example, RTD/mA based protection.

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3.2 Connection diagrams

GUID-3B376A84-ACD8-4641-965F-1E83998849DC V1 EN

Figure 7: Connection diagram for the A configuration

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GUID-1596C4FB-2B52-431E-8CF8-F0D4E8797542 V1 EN

Figure 8: Connection diagram for the B configuration

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GUID-2A2AFE30-749F-4491-A5C1-1A3FB5DB73E1 V1 EN

Figure 9: Connection diagram for the B configuration (motor protection with

phase-to-earth voltage measurement)

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GUID-E79DC16A-BFCE-4340-88A2-1BAE7035E82F V2 EN

Figure 10: Connection diagram for the C configuration

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GUID-F1C23E9E-B743-4CB1-A744-13281CD5E7DF V1 EN

Figure 11: Connection diagram for the C configuration (motor protection with
phase-to-earth voltage measurement)

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3.3 Presentation of standard configurations

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection,
measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking
perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also
shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers. The positive
measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder.

The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting
one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only
the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each
section.

Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified
based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function
number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used
several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC
61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running
number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix
after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is,
instantiated, only once. The IED’s internal functionality and the external
connections are separated with a dashed line presenting the IED’s physical casing.

Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to
modify the standard configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is
delivered from the factory with default connections described in the functional
diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and
alarm LEDs. The Signal Matrix is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and
for making cross-references between the physical I/O signals and the function
blocks. The Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function
blocks, for example, GOOSE receive function blocks. The Application
Configuration tool is used for these kind of operations. If a function block is
removed with Application Configuration, the function related data disappears from
the menus as well as from the 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic
function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED
configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration.

3.4 Standard configuration A

3.4.1 Applications

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The standard configuration is mainly intended for comprehensive protection and

control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous motors. With
minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also for contactor
controlled motors.

The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

3.4.2 Functions
Table 8: Functions included in the standard configuration A
Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
for motors, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
for motors, instance 2
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< 37
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> 51LR
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< 49,66,48,51L
R
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> 46R
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M 49M
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Table continues on next page

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Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Emergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART ESTART
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS OPTM
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement, CMMXU1 3I 3I
instance 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) X130 (RTD)

3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 9: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
X120-BI1 Emergency start X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open X120-4,2
X120-BI4 External restart inhibit X120-5,6

Table 10: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Restart enable X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 Open command (for contactor applications) X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 Start indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100-20-24

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Table 11: Default connections for RDT/mA inputs

RTD/mA input Default usage Connector pins
X130-AI1 X130-1,2
X130-AI2 X130-3,4
X130-AI3 Motor winding U temperature X130-5,6,11c
X130-AI4 Motor winding V temperature X130-7,8,11c
X130-AI5 Motor winding W temperature X130-9,10,11c
X130-AI6 Motor cooling air temperature X130-13,14,12c
X130-AI7 Motor bearing temperature X130-15,16,12c
X130-AI8 Motor ambient temperature X130-17,18,12c

Table 12: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Short circuit protection operate
2 Earth fault protection operate
3 Thermal overload protection operate
4 Combined operate indication of the other protection functions
5 Motor restart inhibit
6 Breaker failure protection operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 TCS, motor runtime counter or measuring circuit fault alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Emergency start enabled

3.4.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 13: Default analog channel selection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
Table continues on next page

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Channel Selection and text

10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled
with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to
trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

3.4.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.

The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks
inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12
analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are
freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.

The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal
marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal marked with Io
represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer.

3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the factory set default connections.

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GUID-4B8285F0-2C1E-4941-AD13-9C33AE5211CA V1 EN

Figure 12: Overcurrent protection

Two overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The
motor jam protection function (JAMPTOC1) is blocked by the motor startup
protection function. PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and
PHIPTOC1 for the short-circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not
blocked as default by any functionality and it should be set over the motor start
current level to avoid unnecessary operation.

GUID-E5E0B672-15AA-400F-8B14-45178C90EE6B V1 EN

Figure 13: Non-directional earth-fault protection

Two non-directional earth-fault stages (EFLPTOC1 and EFHPTOC1) are offered

to detect phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing.

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GUID-C401D12B-45F4-4B40-A296-6C448F780878 V1 EN

Figure 14: Emergency start and restart inhibit

The emergency start function (ESMGAPC1) allows motor startups although the
restart inhibit is activated. The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the
selected binary input (X120:BI1) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency
start signal:

• Calculated thermal level is set slightly below the restart inhibit level to allow
at least one motor startup
• Value of the cumulative startup time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor startup
• Set operate values of the temperature stages in MPTTR1 function is increased
by 10 percent
• External restart inhibit signal (X100:PO1) is ignored
• Alarm LED 11 is activated

The external restart inhibit signal is ignored for as long as the emergency start is
activated. A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal
has been reset and the emergency start time of 10 minutes has expired.

The thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) detects short- and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of the
motor.

The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period

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of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1.

The restart inhibit is also activated when there is:

• An active trip command or
• Motor startup supervision has issued lockout or
• Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking or
• An external restart inhibit is activated by a binary input (X120:BI4).

GUID-CFEDD200-BAA6-4073-9D4A-F36C922F485C V1 EN

Figure 15: Motor startup supervision

With the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) the starting of the motor
is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.

When the emergency start request is activated by ESMCAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

in lockout state, which inhibits motor starting, the lockout is deactivated and
emergency starting is available.

The upstream blocking from the motor startup is connected to the output SO1
(X110:14-15-16). The output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant
overcurrent protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.

The motor running time counter (MDSOPT1) provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is
incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the
runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 4.

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GUID-43C1A121-BD26-41B2-B828-15F1F0EB00CB V1 EN

Figure 16: Phase unbalance protection

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2) are

offered for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
motor against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase
unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.

The phase reversal protection (PREVPTOC1) is based on the calculated negative

phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.

The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit.

The loss of load situation is detected by LOFLPTUC. The loss of load situation can
happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken conveyor.

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GUID-6DA43C1C-6A9F-4805-B0B5-D4E5B84E1B03 V1 EN

Figure 17: Circuit breaker failure protection

The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input
by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different
operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured
phase and residual currents.

CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate
output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip 1
again. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.

GUID-315C7C69-3A1C-4DE2-93FA-23B944DE38EC V1 EN

Figure 18: Multipurpose RTD/mA monitoring

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RTD/mA monitoring functionality provides several temperature measurements for

motor protection. Temperature of the motor windings U, V and W are measured
with inputs RTD1 (X130-5,6,11c), RTD2 (X130-7,8,11c) and RTD3
(X130-9,10,11c). Measured values are connected from function X130 (RTD) to
function MAX3. Maximum temperature value is then connected to the
multipurpose analog protection block MAPGAPC1.

Motor cooling air temperature and motor bearing temperature can be measured
with inputs RTD4 (X130-13,14,12c) and RTD5 (X130-15,16,12c). The protection
functionality from these temperatures are provided by MAPGAPC2 and
MAPGAPC3 functions.

Motor ambient temperature can be measured with input RTD6 (X130-17,18,12c)

and it is connected to the thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1).

The operation signals are connected to alarm LED 4.

GUID-1E213675-B75F-487A-A261-944E7BA4CAAD V1 EN

Figure 19: Arc protection

Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function.

The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can
be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different
operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate
signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.

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3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision

functions

GUID-EBA6CFFB-7345-46D9-99BB-4C5B6A223574 V1 EN

Figure 20: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance

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recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection

signals and 4 binary inputs are also connected.

GUID-B251A316-F624-40EE-9D97-8800DF260C1E V1 EN

Figure 21: Supervision functions

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3
(X100:15-19) for Master Trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit
breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip
(TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit
supervision 2 is used for circuit breaker closing and therefore blocked when the
circuit breaker is closed. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected
to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the

circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with
circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.

The motor runtime counter alarm is connected also to the alarm LED 9.

Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is

detected, blocking signal is activated in current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation can
be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

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GUID-5E7123DA-D09D-46BF-A768-3F5BDE5255AD V1 EN

Figure 22: Master Trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact
PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip (TRPPTRC1). Open control
commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op are
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).

TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input
can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external
reset with a push button.

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GUID-4688187D-B8F6-4E3C-AF8E-1CE48286E951 V1 EN

Figure 23: Circuit breaker control

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated.
The input can be activated by the master trip logics. The open operation is always
enabled.

When the motor restart is inhibited, the BLK_CLOSE input is activated and
closing of the breaker is not possible. When all conditions of the circuit breaker
closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and
PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely

removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with

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PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands

are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured
current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.

GUID-F9014930-199A-4AC2-92C1-EC7DAFDE19DE V1 EN

Figure 24: Common alarm/indication

The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:

• Start of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for
connection where applicable.

3.5 Standard configuration B

3.5.1 Applications

The standard configuration is mainly intended for comprehensive protection and

control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous motors. With
minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also for contactor
controlled motors. There is also an option for RTD/mA measurement and protection.

The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

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3.5.2 Functions
Table 14: Functions included in the standard configuration B
Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection, PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
instance 1
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection, instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
for motors, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
for motors, instance 2
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< 37
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> 51LR
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< 49,66,48,51L
R
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> 46R
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M 49M
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 1 MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 2 MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
Multi-purpose protection, instance 3 MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Table continues on next page

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Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Emergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART ESTART
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS OPTM
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement, CMMXU1 3I 3I
instance 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
measurement, including power factor
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) X130 (RTD)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f

3.5.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 15: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
X110-BI1 External restart inhibit X110-1,2
X110-BI2 External trip X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker closed X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker open X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Voltage transformer secondary MCB open X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Emergency start X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Lockout reset X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Setting group change X110-13,12

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Table 16: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Restart enable X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 Open command (for contactor applications) X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 Start indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Motor startup indication X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Thermal overload alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Voltage protection alarm X110-20,21,22
X110-SO4 Start indication X110-23,24

Table 17: Default connections for RDT/mA inputs

RTD/mA input Default usage Connector pins
X130-AI1 X130-1,2
X130-AI2 X130-3,4
X130-AI3 Motor winding U temperature X130-5,6,11c
X130-AI4 Motor winding V temperature X130-7,8,11c
X130-AI5 Motor winding W temperature X130-9,10,11c
X130-AI6 Motor cooling air temperature X130-13,14,12c
X130-AI7 Motor bearing temperature X130-15,16,12c
X130-AI8 Motor ambient temperature X130-17,18,12c

Table 18: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Short circuit protection operate
2 Earth fault protection operate
3 Thermal overload protection operate
4 Combined operate indication of the other protection functions
5 Motor restart inhibit
6 Breaker failure protection operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 TCS, motor runtime counter or measuring circuit fault alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Emergency start enabled

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3.5.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 19: Default analog channel selection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 U1
6 U2
7 U3
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled
with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to
trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

3.5.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.

The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks
inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12
analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are
freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.

The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal
marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages.
The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core
balance current transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured
residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.

The EFHPTOC protection function block for non-directional earth-faults uses the
calculated residual current originating from the measured phase currents.

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3.5.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the factory set default connections.

GUID-6A9ABC23-2E8A-40BF-B02C-057EF3BE2B6C V1 EN

Figure 25: Overcurrent protection

Two overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The
motor jam protection function (JAMPTOC1) is blocked by the motor startup
protection function. PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and
PHIPTOC1 for the short-circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not
blocked as default by any functionality and it should be set over the motor start
current level to avoid unnecessary operation.

Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed
either with a parameter or via binary input.

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GUID-EFD5E550-2DE3-4970-B96F-D288D0702495 V

Figure 26: Non-directional earth-fault protection

One stage non-directional earth-fault protection (EFHPTOC1) is offered to detect

phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. In
addition, there is a directional protection stage (DEFLPDEF1) which can be also
used as a low stage non-directional earth-fault protection without residual voltage
requirement. However, the residual voltage can help to detect earth faults at a low
fault current level selectively and to discriminate the apparent residual current
caused, for example, by partial current transformer saturation at motor startup.

The earth- fault protection is blocked when the short circuit protection
(PHIPTOC1) is started. The operation of the earth-fault protection functions is
connected to alarm LED 2.

GUID-3B5861E6-3BFE-43FF-AEE4-C6016BE4CDEE V1 EN

Figure 27: Voltage protection

For voltage protection three-phase undervoltage (PHPTUV1), positive-sequence

undervoltage (PSPTUV1) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV1)

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protection functions are offered. The three-phase undervoltage protection is

blocked during motor startup to prevent unwanted operation in case there is a short
voltage drop. Also if the fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.

The positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage protections

are included to protect the machine against single-phasing, excessive unbalance
between phases and abnormal phase order. The positive-sequence undervoltage and
negative-sequence overvoltage functions are blocked by default if the fuse failure
is detected.

GUID-985FAB7A-91CD-4066-B405-D9C32FCA1447 V1 EN

Figure 28: Emergency start and restart inhibit

The emergency start function (ESMGAPC1) allows motor startups although the
restart inhibit is activated. The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the
selected binary input (X110:BI6) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency
start signal:

• Calculated thermal level is set slightly below the restart inhibit level to allow
at least one motor startup
• Value of the cumulative startup time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor startup
• Set operate values of the temperature stages in MPTTR1 function is increased
by 10 percent
• External restart inhibit signal (X100:PO1) is ignored
• Alarm LED 11 is activated

The external restart inhibit signal is ignored for as long as the emergency start is
activated. A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal
has been reset and the emergency start time of 10 minutes has expired.

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The thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) detects short- and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of the
motor.

The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period
of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1.

The restart inhibit is also activated when there is:

• An active trip command or
• Motor startup supervision has issued lockout or
• Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking or
• An external restart inhibit is activated by a binary input (X120:BI4).

GUID-98C04C17-4412-42F9-A2C4-01A5A265D89B V1 EN

Figure 29: Motor startup supervision

With the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) the starting of the motor
is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.

When the emergency start request is activated by ESMCAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

in lockout state, which inhibits motor starting, the lockout is deactivated and
emergency starting is available.

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The upstream blocking from the motor startup is connected to the output SO1
(X110:14-15-16). The output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant
overcurrent protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.

The motor running time counter (MDSOPT1) provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is
incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the
runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 4.

GUID-806BFFC2-B2FB-4486-B52D-541A16C6123D V1 EN

Figure 30: Phase unbalance protection

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2) are

offered for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
motor against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase
unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.

The phase reversal protection (PREVPTOC1) is based on the calculated negative

phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.

The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit.

The loss of load situation is detected by LOFLPTUC. The loss of load situation can
happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken conveyor.

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GUID-580ACE49-AA7C-4EF0-8146-A7307D9A31F4 V1 EN

Figure 31: Frequency failure protection

The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency protection (FRPFRQ) prevents

damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions.

The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient)

protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at
an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the
system. The operation signal is connected to alarm LED 4.

GUID-743B0964-A8B2-4087-A735-0384381E7408 V1 EN

Figure 32: Circuit breaker failure protection

The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input
by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different
operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured
phase and residual currents.

CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate
output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip 1

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again. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.

GUID-15CA334D-6AE4-47EC-A5DF-E6D5D5E50F7D V1 EN

Figure 33: Multipurpose RTD/mA monitoring

RTD/mA monitoring functionality provides several temperature measurements for

motor protection. Temperature of the motor windings U, V and W are measured
with inputs RTD1 (X130-5,6,11c), RTD2 (X130-7,8,11c) and RTD3
(X130-9,10,11c). Measured values are connected from function X130 (RTD) to
function MAX3. Maximum temperature value is then connected to the
multipurpose analog protection block MAPGAPC1.

Motor cooling air temperature and motor bearing temperature can be measured
with inputs RTD4 (X130-13,14,12c) and RTD5 (X130-15,16,12c). The protection
functionality from these temperatures are provided by MAPGAPC2 and
MAPGAPC3 functions.

Motor ambient temperature can be measured with input RTD6 (X130-17,18,12c)

and it is connected to the thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1).

The operation signals are connected to alarm LED 4.

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GUID-689B57C2-2301-4F0C-9587-6B68BA715A63 V1 EN

Figure 34: Arc protection

Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function.

The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can
be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different
operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate
signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.

3.5.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision

functions

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GUID-ABE44A03-A74A-4993-970D-34B953E27EED V1 EN

Figure 35: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection
signals and 4 binary inputs are also connected.

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GUID-377183BE-E8BA-45DC-A804-92D49C36F4CA V1 EN

Figure 36: Supervision functions

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3
(X100:15-19) for Master Trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit
breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip
(TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit
supervision 2 is used for circuit breaker closing and therefore blocked when the
circuit breaker is closed. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected
to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the

circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with
circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.

The motor runtime counter alarm is connected also to the alarm LED 9.

Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is

detected, blocking signal is activated in current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation can
be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

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GUID-054B4BA5-8347-49AB-A007-7654D44093C3 V1 EN

Figure 37: Master Trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact
PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip (TRPPTRC1). Open control
commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op are
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).

TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input
can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external
reset with a push button.

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GUID-C93A3CD7-6E69-45F7-B9C0-8C1A1757E860 V1 EN

Figure 38: Circuit breaker control

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated.
The input can be activated by the master trip logics. The open operation is always
enabled.

When the motor restart is inhibited, the BLK_CLOSE input is activated and
closing of the breaker is not possible. When all conditions of the circuit breaker
closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and
PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely

removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with
PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands
are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured
current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.

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GUID-F4671A27-CEDA-458A-99F8-8D9B1F82DE53 V1 EN

Figure 39: Common alarm/indication 1-5

The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:

• Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12)

• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)
• Motor startup indication to upstream level SO1 (X110:14-16)
• Motor thermal overload alarm indication SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any voltage protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for
connection where applicable.

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3.6 Standard configuration C

3.6.1 Applications

The standard configuration for motor protection with current and voltage based
protection and measurements functions is mainly intended for comprehensive
protection and control functionality of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous
motors. With minor modifications this standard configuration can be applied also
for contactor controlled motors.

The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

3.6.2 Functions
Table 20: Functions included in the standard configuration C
Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
protection, low stage, instance 1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
stage, instance 1
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage, instance 1
Three-phase undervoltage protection, PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
instance 1
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection, instance 1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
instance 1
Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
for motors, instance 1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
for motors, instance 2
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< 37
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> 51LR
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< 49,66,48,51L
R
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> 46R
Table continues on next page

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Functionality IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M 49M
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF
Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
Arc protection, instance 1 ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
Arc protection, instance 2 ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
Arc protection, instance 3 ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB
Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Disconnector position indication, instance 3 DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES
Emergency startup ESMGAPC1 ESTART ESTART
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM
Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I
Fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 FUSEF 60
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS OPTM
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -
Three-phase current measurement, CMMXU1 3I 3I
instance 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0
Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io In
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U 3U
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 U1, U2, U0
Three-phase power and energy PEMMXU1 P, E P, E
measurement, including power factor
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f f

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3.6.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 21: Default connections for binary inputs
Binary input Description Connector pins
X110-BI1 MCB open X110-1,2
X110-BI2 Setting group change X110-3,4
X110-BI3 Rotation direction X110-5,6
X110-BI4 Speed switch (motor running) X110-7,6
X110-BI5 Disconnector close/circuit breaker truck in X110-8,9
X110-BI6 Disconnector open/circuit breaker truck out X110-10,9
X110-BI7 Earth switch close X110-11,12
X110-BI8 Earth switch open X110-13,12
X120-BI1 Emergency start enable X120-1,2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker closed X120-3,2
X120-BI3 Circuit breaker open X120-4,2
X120-BI4 Lock-out reset X120-5,6
X130-BI1 External restart inhibit X130-1,2
X130-BI2 External trip X130-3,4
X130-BI3 Gas pressure alarm X130-5,6
X130-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged X130-7,6

Table 22: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Restart enable X100-6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100-8,9
X100-SO1 Open command (for contactor applications) X100-10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 Operate indication X100-13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100-15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100-20-24
X110-SO1 Motor startup indication X110-14,15,16
X110-SO2 Thermal overload alarm X110-17,18,19
X110-SO3 Protection start indication X110-20,21,22
X110-SO3 Voltage protection alarm X110-23,24

Table 23: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Short circuit protection operate
2 Earth fault protection operate
3 Thermal overload protection operate
4 Combined operate indication of the other protection functions
Table continues on next page

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LED Description
5 Motor restart inhibit
6 Breaker failure protection operate
7 Disturbance recorder triggered
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm
9 TCS, fuse failure, measuring circuit fault or runtime counter alarm
10 Arc protection operate
11 Emergency start enabled

3.6.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 24: Default analog channel selection and text settings

Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled
with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to
trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

3.6.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements, if necessary.

The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks
inside the IED’s standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the 12
analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are
freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.

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The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal
marked with 3I represents the three phase currents and 3U the three phase voltages.
The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core
balance current transformer. The signal marked with Uo represents the measured
residual voltage via open-delta connected voltage transformers.

The EFHPTOC protection function block for non-directional earth-faults uses the
calculated residual current originating from the measured phase currents.

3.6.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IED’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the factory set default connections.

GUID-34EB806B-FEEF-429D-B115-A52BBFB98B61 V2 EN

Figure 40: Overcurrent protection

Two overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The
motor jam protection function (JAMPTOC1) is blocked by the motor startup
protection function. PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and
PHIPTOC1 for the short-circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not
blocked as default by any functionality and it should be set over the motor start
current level to avoid unnecessary operation.

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Depending on the selected operation mode, the active setting group can be changed
either with a parameter or via binary input.

GUID-D21A2FA0-A7EB-44BC-A25D-66B3A37F2DB1 V2 EN

Figure 41: Non-directional earth-fault protection

One stage non-directional earth-fault protection (EFHPTOC1) is offered to detect

phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. In
addition, there is a directional protection stage (DEFLPDEF1) which can be also
used as a low stage non-directional earth-fault protection without residual voltage
requirement. However, the residual voltage can help to detect earth faults at a low
fault current level selectively and to discriminate the apparent residual current
caused, for example, by partial current transformer saturation at motor startup.

The earth- fault protection is blocked when the short circuit protection
(PHIPTOC1) is started. The operation of the earth-fault protection functions is
connected to alarm LED 2.

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GUID-62B6D44D-40BE-44C3-AC53-3C56199A52DC V2 EN

Figure 42: Voltage protection

For voltage protection three-phase undervoltage (PHPTUV1), positive-sequence

undervoltage (PSPTUV1) and negative-sequence overvoltage (NSPTOV1)
protection functions are offered. The three-phase undervoltage protection is
blocked during motor startup to prevent unwanted operation in case there is a short
voltage drop. Also if the fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.

The positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage protections

are included to protect the machine against single-phasing, excessive unbalance
between phases and abnormal phase order. The positive-sequence undervoltage and
negative-sequence overvoltage functions are blocked by default when the network
rotation direction changes (X110_BI3 is active) or if the fuse failure is detected.

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GUID-7DC9E12B-6E3F-4778-BD6A-1C6A04058FE7 V2 EN

Figure 43: Emergency start and restart inhibit

The emergency start function (ESMGAPC1) allows motor startups although the
restart inhibit is activated. The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the
selected binary input (X120:BI1) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency
start signal:

• Calculated thermal level is set slightly below the restart inhibit level to allow
at least one motor startup
• Value of the cumulative startup time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor startup
• Set operate values of the temperature stages in MPTTR1 function is increased
by 10 percent
• External restart inhibit signal (X100:PO1) is ignored
• Alarm LED 11 is activated

The external restart inhibit signal is ignored for as long as the emergency start is
activated. A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal
has been reset and the emergency start time of 10 minutes has expired.

The thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) detects short- and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of the
motor.

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The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period
of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1.

The restart inhibit is also activated when there is:

• An active trip command or
• Motor startup supervision has issued lockout or
• Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking or
• An external restart inhibit is activated by a binary input (X120:BI4).

GUID-BAC6545B-0B21-499C-8930-85C6C9C66E6F V2 EN

Figure 44: Motor startup supervision

With the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) the starting of the motor
is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.

When the emergency start request is activated by ESMCAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is

in lockout state, which inhibits motor starting, the lockout is deactivated and
emergency starting is available.

The upstream blocking from the motor startup is connected to the output SO1
(X110:14-15-16). The output is used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant
overcurrent protection stage of the IED at the infeeding bay.

The motor running time counter (MDSOPT1) provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is

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incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the
runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 4.

GUID-47B67152-61E5-4948-9EAC-EDE15641C455 V2 EN

Figure 45: Phase unbalance protection

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2) are

offered for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the
motor against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase
unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.

The phase reversal protection (PREVPTOC1) is based on the calculated negative

phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.

The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit.

The loss of load situation is detected by LOFLPTUC. The loss of load situation can
happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken conveyor.

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GUID-7399FB0E-9383-4BF7-A3B4-BD32C885065E V1 EN

Figure 46: Frequency protection

Two frequency protection stages (FRPFRQ1 and PFRQ2) are offered. These
functions are used to protect the motor against abnormal power system frequency.

GUID-FF0388EB-F6F3-4303-8717-A4118212D0DD V2 EN

Figure 47: Circuit breaker failure protection

The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input
by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different
operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured
phase and residual currents.

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CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate
output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip 1
again. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the
output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 6 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.

GUID-39A636D3-54CF-4425-9552-322889A5CE40 V2 EN

Figure 48: Arc protection

Arc protection (ARCSARC1...3) is included as an optional function.

The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can
be connected to the IED. Each arc protection function block has two different
operation modes, with or without the phase and residual current check. Operate
signals from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
and also to the alarm LED 10 as a common operate indication.

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3.6.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision

functions

GUID-D7ADBE62-2DF3-476B-A008-3A589207E81E V2 EN

Figure 49: Disturbance recorder

All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the ARC protection
signals and 4 binary inputs are also connected.

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GUID-AC0AE2D0-1238-4D03-88AA-57D310CED5B7 V2 EN

Figure 50: Supervision functions

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for PO3
(X100:15-19) for Master Trip and TCSSCBR2 for PO4 (X100:20-24) for circuit
breaker closing. The trip circuit supervision 1 is blocked by the Master Trip
(TRPPTRC1) and the circuit-breaker open position signal. The trip circuit
supervision 2 is used for circuit breaker closing and therefore blocked when the
circuit breaker is closed. The trip circuit supervision alarm indication is connected
to LED 9.

By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the

circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with
circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.

The motor runtime counter alarm is connected also to the alarm LED 9.

The fuse failure supervision SEQRFUF1 detects failures in voltage measurement

circuits. Failures, such as an open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the
alarm is connected to the alarm LED 9.

Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCRDIF. When a failure is

detected, blocking signal is activated in current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation can
be avoided. The alarm signal is connected to the alarm LED 9.

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3.6.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

GUID-6CBC044E-6D85-424A-AA6C-FF72590D1F1F V2 EN

Figure 51: Master Trip

The operate signals from the protections are connected to the trip output contact
PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip (TRPPTRC1). Open control
commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1-exe_op are
connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19).

TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input
can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external
reset with a push button.

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GUID-B622B909-E854-4539-BBD9-D6F295867CDF V2 EN

Figure 52: Circuit breaker control

There are three disconnector status blocks (DCSXSWI1…3) available in the IED.
The remaining two not described in the functional diagram are available in
PCM600 for connection where applicable.

The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the additional card X110 are used for busbar
disconnector (DCSXSWI1) or circuit-breaker truck position indication.

Table 25: Device positions indicated by binary inputs 5 and 6

Primary device position Input to be energized
Input 5 (X110:8-9) Input 6 (X110:10-9)
Busbar disconnector closed x
Busbar disconnector open x
Circuit breaker truck in service position x
Circuit breaker truck in test position x

The binary inputs 7 and 8 (X110:1-13) are designed for the position indication of
the line-side earthing switch.

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The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated.
The input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of
the disconnector or breaker truck and earth-switch position statuses and the statuses
of the Master Trip logics and gas pressure alarm and circuit-breaker spring
charging. The OKPOS output from the DCSXSWI block defines if the
disconnector or the breaker truck is definitely either open (in test position) or close
(in service position). This, together with the open earth-switch and non-active trip
signal, activates the close-enable signal to the circuit breaker control function
block. The open operation is always enabled.

When the motor restart is inhibited, the BLK_CLOSE input is activated and
closing of the breaker is not possible. When all conditions of the circuit breaker
closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and
PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed.

The ITL_BYPASS input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of
the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position, despite of
the interlocking conditions being active when the circuit breaker truck is closed in
service position.

If the ENA_CLOSE and BLK_CLOSE signals are completely

removed from the breaker control function block CBXCBR with
PCM600, the function assumes that the breaker close commands
are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function (SSCBR) supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured
current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.

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GUID-9F82AC98-808F-4820-BB71-A48445FAC7B4 V2 EN

Figure 53: Common alarm/indication 1-5

The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on:

• Start of any protection function SO3 (X110:20-22)

• Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100:13-14)
• Motor startup indication to upstream level SO1 (X110:14-16)
• Motor thermal overload alarm indication SO2 (X110:17-19)
• Operation (trip) of any voltage protection function SO4 (X110:23-24)

TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
There are four generic timers (TPGAPC1..4) available in the IED. The remaining
ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for
connection where applicable.

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1MRS756885 C Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers

Section 4 Requirements for measurement

transformers

4.1 Current transformers

4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for non-directional

overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be
chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may
endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However,
when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be
enabled.

The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the
network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT
burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with
the CT performance as well as other factors.

4.1.1.1 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary
current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer
of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For
protective current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest
permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current
prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning
protection).

Table 26: Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers
Accuracy class Current error at Phase displacement at rated primary Composite error at
rated primary current rated accuracy limit
current (%) minutes centiradians primary current (%)
5P ±1 ±60 ±1.8 5
10P ±3 - - 10

The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent
protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if
there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering,
power metering, and so on) of the IED.

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The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current
magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the
secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the
performance of the protection IED.

In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy
limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the
actual CT burden.

The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:

Sin + Sn
Fa ≈ Fn ×
Sin + S
A071141 V1 EN

Fn the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn

Sin the internal secondary burden of the CT

S the actual external burden

4.1.1.2 Non-directional overcurrent protection

The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the
accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however,
recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20.

The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal
and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the IED is not exceeded.
This is always fulfilled when

I1n > Ikmax / 100,

Ikmax is the highest fault current.

The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the
IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal primary current
can be used than given by the formula.

Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to
operate, the start current should be set using the formula:

Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n)

I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.

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The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current
transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations.

The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the
high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by
the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is
noticeably lower than Fa.

When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT
does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply
according to the formula.

Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time
selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times of
successive IEDs.

With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that
is as long as the time the constant of the DC component of the fault current, when
the current is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the
accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and
on the operate time setting.

With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as
being as long as the time constant of the DC component.

With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the
AC component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the
starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged.
Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula:

Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n

The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.

4.1.1.3 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is
implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.

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A071142 V1 EN

Figure 54: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection

The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase
short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is
calculated to be 59.

The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the
nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with
the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage
and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the
downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so
that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with
the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above.

For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>)
in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the
criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the
IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden
could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.

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Section 5 IED physical connections

5.1 Inputs

5.1.1 Energizing inputs

5.1.1.1 Phase currents

The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by

leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least
terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.

Table 27: Phase currents

Terminal Description
X120-7, 8 IL1
X120-9, 10 IL2
X120-11, 12 IL3

5.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 28: Residual current input
Terminal Description
X120-13, 14 Io

5.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 29: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration B
Terminal Description
X120-1, 2 U1
X120-3, 4 U2
X120-5, 6 U3

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Table 30: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration C

Terminal Description
X130-11, 12 U1
X130-13, 14 U2
X130-15, 16 U3

5.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 31: Residual voltage input included in configuration C
Terminal Description
X130-17, 18 Uo

5.1.2 RTD/mA inputs

RTD/mA inputs are optional for configurations A and B.

Table 32: RTD/mA inputs

Terminal Description
X130-1 mA1 (AI1), +
X130-2 mA1 (AI1), -
X130-3 mA2 (AI2), +
X130-4 mA2 (AI2), -
X130-5 RTD1 (AI3), +
X130-6 RTD1 (AI3), -
X130-7 RTD2 (AI4), +
X130-8 RTD2 (AI4), -
X130-9 RTD3 (AI5), +
X130-10 RTD3 (AI5), -

X130-11 Common1)

X130-12 Common2)
X130-13 RTD4 (AI6), +
X130-14 RTD4 (AI6), -
X130-15 RTD5 (AI7), +
X130-16 RTD5 (AI7), -
X130-17 RTD6 (AI8), +
X130-18 RTD6 (AI8), -

1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3.

2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6.

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5.1.3 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC
supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.

Table 33: Auxiliary voltage supply

Terminal Description
X100-1 + Input
X100-2 - Input

5.1.4 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to
unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of
IED settings.

Binary inputs of slot X110 are optional for configuration A.

Table 34: Binary input terminals X110-1...13

Terminal Description
X110-1 BI1, +
X110-2 BI1, -
X110-3 BI2, +
X110-4 BI2, -
X110-5 BI3, +
X110-6 BI3, -
X110-6 BI4, -
X110-7 BI4, +
X110-8 BI5, +
X110-9 BI5, -
X110-9 BI6, -
X110-10 BI6, +
X110-11 BI7, +
X110-12 BI7, -
X110-12 BI8, -
X110-13 BI8, +

Binary inputs of slot X120 are available with configurations A, B and C.

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Table 35: Binary input terminals X120-1...6

Terminal Description
X120-1 BI1, +
X120-2 BI1, -
X120-3 BI2, +
X120-2 BI2, -
X120-4 BI3, +
X120-2 BI3, -
X120-5 BI4, +
X120-6 BI4, -

Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configurations B and C.

Table 36: Binary input terminals X130-1...9

Terminal Description
X130-1 BI1, +
X130-2 BI1, -
X130-2 BI2, -
X130-3 BI2, +
X130-4 BI3, +
X130-5 BI3, -
X130-5 BI4, -
X130-6 BI4, +
X130-7 BI5, +
X130-8 BI5, -
X130-8 BI6, -
X130-9 BI6, +

5.1.5 Optional light sensor inputs

If the IED is provided with the optional communication module with light sensor
inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibres are connected to inputs X13, X14
and X15, see the terminal diagrams.For further information, see arc protection.

The IED is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15
only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs
has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when
ordering an IED, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.

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Table 37: Light sensor input connectors

Terminal Description
X13 Input Light sensor 1
X14 Input Light sensor 2
X15 Input Light sensor 3

5.2 Outputs

5.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of
controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals
from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.

Table 38: Output contacts

Terminal Description
X100-6 PO1, NO
X100-7 PO1, NO
X100-8 PO2, NO
X100-9 PO2, NO
X100-15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
X100-16 PO3, NO
X100-17 PO3, NO
X100-18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100-19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100-20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100-21 PO4, NO
X100-22 PO4, NO
X100-23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
X100-24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

5.2.2 Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 or SO1, SO2, SO3 and SO4 in slot
X110 or SO1, SO2 and SO3 in slot X130 (optional) can be used for signalling on
start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm
signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.

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Table 39: Output contacts X100-10...14

Terminal Description
X100-10 SO1, common
X100-11 SO1, NC
X100-12 SO1, NO
X100-13 SO2, NO
X100-14 SO2, NO

Output contacts of slot X110 are optional for configuration A.

Table 40: Output contacts X110-14...24

Terminal Description
X110-14 SO1, common
X110-15 SO1, NO
X110-16 SO1, NC
X110-17 SO2, common
X110-18 SO2, NO
X110-19 SO2, NC
X110-20 SO3, common
X110-21 SO3, NO
X110-22 SO3, NC
X110-23 SO4, common
X110-24 SO4, NO

Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIOB02A).

Table 41: Output contacts X130-10...18

Terminal Description
X130-10 SO1, common
X130-11 SO1, NO
X130-12 SO1, NC
X130-13 SO2, common
X130-14 SO2, NO
X130-15 SO2, NC
X130-16 SO3, common
X130-17 SO3, NO
X130-18 SO3, NC

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5.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of
the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and
the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the
contact closes (X100/3-4).

Table 42: IRF contact

Terminal Description
X100-3 IRF, common
X100-4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected

X100-5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

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1MRS756885 C Section 6
Glossary

Section 6 Glossary

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
CT Current transformer
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by
Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership
of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its
evolution.
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protective equipment; A
serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication
and modelling
IED Intelligent electronic device
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location
for the TCP/IP protocol.
LAN Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fibre cable
LCD Liquid crystal display
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the
Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for
communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet
to carry data between devices
NPS Negative phase sequence
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type

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RTU Remote terminal unit

Single-line Simplified notation for representing a three-phase
diagram power system. Instead of representing each of three
phases with a separate line or terminal, only one
conductor is represented.
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface

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Contact us

1MRS756885 C © Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB Oy
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11
Fax +358 10 22 41094

ABB Limited
Distribution Automation
Maneja
Vadodara 390013, India
Phone +91 265 2604032
Fax +91 265 2638922

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Automation Equipment (Xiamen) Co. Ltd.
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Xiamen, Fujian, China
Phone +86 592 5702288
Fax +86 592 5718598

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