Head Office: ‘TAS House, 37:39 Noten Road, South East Office: ‘South West Office: Busnes Teeny Conve, Unt woot anise Hectic fen T8280.” Boar ne Sneuge”” Se he Sper a ENGINEERING Sas eyed ooez2 Usted nga Seri taper CONSULTANTS Fox 4042010009 Tasted oenz02 Sa set jas eotsar 01642 613622 01642 616480 a X efi@tas.co.uk www.tas.co.uk MAR IK blood From: KEL ‘Company: KALE Date: De Fane V0 /2/ Pages: } A Re: : TAS Ret : = Copy to: /Tach Pt Fane fo } ¢ Fax Transmitted by: Document! Page 1 ofGec CTZ 7G ye ef Ss Oteeez, G/S64SO ALSTOM TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION Protection & Cantal Slave. Sack i : Coonpdte erblicatiin e ee a \ a0 1 a AISTOM TAD Protection & Conte Ud ALSTOM TAD Protection & Conta td ‘St Leonards Works Rogineed Ofc: Seors Sr Leonards Works smi7 ax Stford England Registered in England No. 959256 Tol: #44 (0)1785 229251 fom POST OTS9e2 SALTO GI Ded GeL OSE Te:bT @go2°Nnr22TYPE C72 66/76 SOLTD STATE PROTHOTTON Low voltage distribution ‘systems are often controlled end protected ‘vy combinations of the following elements:~ a) Air circuit Breaker (acB's) >) Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCOB's) c) Fuse Switches Difficulties are sometimes encoutered in achieving full dicorimination vetween the three types of unit mentioned above, due to differences in ‘their protective characteristics, Air circuit breakers are usually controlled by relays or direct-acting series overload devices, both having an inverse time-overcurrent characteristic, Moulded case circuit breakers gonorally havo a therm] characteristic combined with an inatantaneous characteristic which usually produce a bigh knee~point on the overall time-cuzrent curve, Fuses have an extyenely inverse time characteristic given generally ty the relation It = ke ‘The solution is to replace the inverse time overcurrent protection on the incoming air circuit breaker vith a solid state relay which has & dual inverse tine overcurrent characteristic, This means that the low set and high set overcurrent characteristics are both inverse, but the high eet time multiplier is a factor of 10, smaller than the low aet characteristic. The earth fault characteristic is also inverse time overcurrent. The low set and high set characteriotics can be set together vith the earth fault element to suit the system, Tustead of having the limitation of conventional protection the M-Pact breaker fitted with the solid state relay can be adjusted to eny one of a number of curves as shown in figure 1. PIGURE 1 Figure 1: Simplified chazactoristie curve shoving available adjustments 2d TETTON oresez say G17 8d aBL HOISTPigure 2: Front view of relay showing position of controls, Note that control 3 is fitted only when earth fault protection is specified ‘The advantages of the solid state unit over conventional relays:= ~ * * * * * * * o~ o_ cue ewan TET ON Solid state device has no moving parts. Characteristic unaffected ty differences in temperature, Flexibility of tine/current characteristics High degree of accuracy. High reliability, Base of testing (plug-in test facility). Maintenance free. Close overlosé protection assured due to the ease of aclection of contro} settings. Barth fault protection available. No external auxiliary suppliers necessary. Close pick up/drop off ratio, t% GENERAL SPECIFICATION PZ 66 or CTZ 76 relays can be fitted in any convenient position near to the circuit breaker trip mechanism, ‘The 01% 66 is a three pole overcurrent relays the CTZ 76 hes in addition an earth feult element, The protection is operated vholly vy current transfornors, which provide adequate power for the electronic cirovitry. When the relay operates, a thyristor triggers the discharge of a capacitor charged to 30 volts D.C, ‘This output is used to operate a sensitive actuator to trip the circuit breaker, Figure 5 shows the choice of overcurrent settings and times based on the main ¢.7. primary current ratings being the same ac the circuit preaker current ratings. For-other C.?. ratings the settings should be maltiplied by the ratio of the chosen C.T. primary current to thet given in the first colum.TECHVICAL SPROIFICATION i Settings ~ The relation between ratings and overcurrent setting is shown in figure 5 i Phase Fault Element L Low set overcurrent ~ 0455, On7, 0,85, 1.0 times current rating ‘ High set overcurrent = 25 4, 6, 8 times current wating i Earth Fault Element = 0615, 0.3, 0.45, 0.6 times current rating | ~ INVERSE (TIME CHARACTSRISTICS I : ‘The phase faultiand earth fault elements #11 possees inverse tine i characteristics of the form:~ ts | f whore K is a constant, ¢ is the relay tripping time in seconds, I is the input current and’T, the relay setting. Phase Fault Blenent Low set overcurrent - k= 10 High set overeurrent - «= wo Barth Fault Element - Ke 5 _ OPERATING TIME ACCURACY Inverse time characteristics - 10%to Bi 142 Resetting time ~ Less then 0.05 seconds Resetting current = Greater than 959% of nominal. current t Satine ' , MINIMUN OPERATING CURRENT = 1,05 to 1,25 times nominal current | setting for overcurrent and earth E foult inverse time characteristics i ‘TUSRVAL WITHSTAND - Up to 25 times rated current I, ' for 1 second OVERSHOOT TIME — Less than 0,05 seconds’ S77 PBT ON le nln OTBSEZ SELTA' GLA 28d OBL HOLS Wey IPT NAD Leman APPLICATION ‘The overcurrent characteristic can be selected to cuit a variety of syaten requirements by a conbination of inverse time low set and high set characteristic. he overall characteristic is shown in figure 6. The characteristics are controlled by two adjustable switches, Control 1 varies the low set pick-up current I, in 4 steps from 0.55 to 1,0 times the rated current $ of the cizeuit breaker. For values see figure 55 Control 2 varies tho high set pickeup current ti 4 stepa from 2 to 8 times the setting current I, of the relay, ARTE FAULT The earth feult inverse tine characteristic is given in figure 7. The characteristic is controlled by one adjustable awitch, Control 3 varies the earth fault pick-up ourrent I, ( FH ) in 4 eteps from 0,15 to 0.6 times tho rated earth fiult current I, CE). FS OT8Y on erase aie!CURRENT TRANSFORMER REQUIREMENTS Main Line and Neutral ¢.7, ¢.2, Secondary current 5A Class of accuracy to BS 3938 SP Rated Burien vA. Acoursey Limit Factor 10 Interposing 0.1.'s for Relay Type CTZ 71 *r= C.2, Ratio 5/0008 C.T, Secondary Kneepoint voltage, 73V ms % : : Exciting current at Y 060044 max Insulation Level 0.66/2Kr * ‘Thies C.T. is not fitted into the relay case, but can ‘be supplied loose. TNPORMATION REQUIRED WITH ORDER Relay Type CT 61 or CTZ 71 Whether Neutral Interposing C. (for Type CPZ 72 relays) ‘3 are required ; ceegenceny earners) i leg omipeget sis ro OT B9EZ SALTO GL DBd BRL WOLS WEF PT O002 NAD LamAN3Y 997.19 “WALSAS 341A JAMHL NO NOLISLOYd LNGYUNOYIAO YOS SNOLIBNNOD JO WWYOVIG “WSIdAL “= aunbi I : >—— >—8 aa é a ay dw 335 nou BIL swat ‘80 Ag WH 4255107 yada LUNDEIS TET "ONes omen e— BTBSER SBLTO GAT D8d UBL WOLS We TOROS NAL Le AVT734 DLVLStie Pigure 5 Choice of Overcurrent Settings Control Switch 1 Control Switch 2 (Multiples of rated current 1) (attipies of setting I) 0655, 047s 06854 1,0 9 4, 6, 8 ‘ Overcusment Low Set Setting|Overourrent High Set Setting T> = I, xT, Amps a Circuit Breaker Rating J, xT, 2xtgzxT, eee z n sh npa Amps Ve esa 0655 &. 5 1600 850" 2000 2100 2500 375 3500 1925 800 O.7 560 2250 875 1600 1126 2000 3400 2500 2750 3500 2450 600 0.85 680 1250 1062465 1600 1360 2000 1700 2500 2125 A300 2975 7800 1.0 800 1250 1250 2600 1600 2000 2000 2500 2500 3500 3500 OE HB ese2 3810 UT 8S 1 WLS ep ipreoode WE eeeAL SUMMA Re, 4 a LARA VIR Soc. = cnttsianc ic ? f : i Figure @ Combined lous gat ond bigh ad invesse ting ovestattert ehatoetesithe loo. 100 to ot 2 - x ( ( mans) ma. 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