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CT Calculations for 132kV Bus Bar | PDF | Power (Physics) | Quantity
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CT Calculations for 132kV Bus Bar

This document contains calculations for current transformer (CT) parameters for a 132kV busbar protection relay (P142). It provides the system data, CT data, cable data and calculations to check that the CT meets requirements for the relay. The requirements are that the CT knee point voltage must be greater than or equal to 4 times the rated secondary current multiplied by the CT resistance, and the stability voltage as calculated in the document.

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Jay Win
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
346 views12 pages

CT Calculations for 132kV Bus Bar

This document contains calculations for current transformer (CT) parameters for a 132kV busbar protection relay (P142). It provides the system data, CT data, cable data and calculations to check that the CT meets requirements for the relay. The requirements are that the CT knee point voltage must be greater than or equal to 4 times the rated secondary current multiplied by the CT resistance, and the stability voltage as calculated in the document.

Uploaded by

Jay Win
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CERT'D

APPR'D
CHK'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

P142

CT1
CT DATA FOR P142 - 87BB
DESCRIPTION

2000/5A
CLASS:C800, Rct<=1.2Ω, VK>=500V, Im<=200mA
BY
DATE
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN

BY:-

DATE:-

CHECKED

BY:-

DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT

BY

DATE:-

ENG'G. DEPT.

BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 01 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 01 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.


CERT'D
APPR'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

1 SYSTEM PARAMETERS
CHK'D

Nominal Voltage : 132 kV


Max. SC current capacity : 40 kA
System frequency : 60 Hz

Resistivity of the Copper

ρ75 = ρ20 [(1 + α (θ - 20)]


DESCRIPTION

where:
ρ20 Resistivity of the copper at 20 deg c = 0.01786 Ωmm2/m

α Cofficient of resistance = 0.00393

ρ75 Resistivity of the copper at 75 deg c = 0.021720439 Ωmm2/m

X/R Ratio, = Power system time constant (ms) x ( 2 𝜋 f ∕ 1000)


= 30.144
BY
DATE
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN

BY:-

DATE:-

CHECKED

BY:-

DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT

BY

DATE:- Notes:
ENG'G. DEPT. 1 All the CT cables lengths are considered 20% extra
BY:- 2 All the CT parameters (Knee point voltage, mag. Current , Rct are shown on used tap
DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 02 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 02 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.


CERT'D
APPR'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

1.1 CT Designation : 87BB


CHK'D

Application : 132kV Bus Bar Protection (87BB)


Relays : P142

System Data
System Voltage 132 kV
System Frequency 60 Hz
System fault level 40 kA
Time constant 80 ms
DESCRIPTION

132kV SWGR CT
CT Ratio 2000/5 A
CT used tap 2000 A
Class C800
CT resistance (Rct) 1.2 Ω
CT secondary 5 A
CT knee voltage 500 V
CT mag current 200 mA

Cable data
BY

Cable Length with 20% margin (lwire) 240 m Approx.


Size (awire) 4 mm2
Resistivity at 75 deg C (ρ75) 0.021720439 Ωmm2/m
DATE

One way Cable resistance at 75 deg C (Rl) 0.65161311 Ω Approx.


Two way Cable resistance at 75 deg C 1.30322622 Ω Approx.
Two way Cable Burden 1.30322622 VA Approx.
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN Relay data
BY:- Relay Description Relay Type Relay Burden Make
DATE:-
Busbar Differential Protn. P142 0.04 VA ALSTOM
CHECKED

BY:-

DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT

BY

DATE:- Other Burden 0.00 VA


ENG'G. DEPT.

BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 03 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 03 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.


CERT'D
APPR'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

CT Requirements: (As per relay manual)

1.2.1 Condition to be checked:


CHK'D

The Condition to be checked for BB Differential protn. are

Vk
≥ 4 x Is x Rs 1
Rs x If x ( Rct + 2 Rl )
= 1.4
2
Is

The stability voltage can be found by the following formula

Vs = [( 0.007 x X / R ) + 1.05 ] x If x ( Rct + 2 Rl ) 3


DESCRIPTION

Where:
Vk = Required CT knee point voltage (V)
Vs = Stability Voltage (V)
Rs = Value of stabilising Resistor (Ω)
Rl = Resistance of Single lead from Relay to CT (Ω)
Rct = Resistance of CT Secondary winding (Ω)
If = Maximum secondary through fault current (A)
Is = Current setting of high imepdance (A) = 0.1 A Preferable

From 2
Rs = 1401.8066832 (Ω)

Wattage of Rs = 14.019 (W)


BY

Hence a stabilizing varaiable resistor of (0-2000) (Ω) , 30W can be used.


DATE

Now Calculating Is x Rs

x Rs 140.19 (V)
Is =
A
NO.

REVISIONS From 3
DRAWN

BY:- Vs = 105.35 (V) B


DATE:-

BY:-
CHECKED By comparing
A and
B
DATE:-

BY
OPRG. DEPT
B < A Refer Annexure A

DATE:-

ENG'G. DEPT. Hence , Is x Rs in 1 is replaced with Vs


BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 04 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 04 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.


CERT'D
APPR'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

Therefore

1 Vk 4 x Vs
CHK'D

Vk = 421.4 (V)

Vk Value is 500 (V)

Vk
≥ 4 x Vs

500 V ≥ 421.4 V

Therefore the condition is satisfied and the CT is adequate.


DESCRIPTION
BY
DATE
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN

BY:-

DATE:-

CHECKED

BY:-

DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT

BY

DATE:-

ENG'G. DEPT.

BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 05 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 05 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.


CERT'D
APPR'D
CHK'D National Grid Saudi Arabia

Annexure-A
DESCRIPTION
BY
DATE
NO.

REVISIONS
DRAWN

BY:-

DATE:-

CHECKED

BY:-

DATE:-

OPRG. DEPT

BY

DATE:-

ENG'G. DEPT.

BY:-

DATE:-

CERTIFIED.

BY:-

DATE:-

AS BUILT BY DATE 12/30/99

DRAWING TITLE INDEX PLANT DRAWING NO. SHEET NO. REV NO.
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION CT CALCULATIONS
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED 8005 S/S P 06 OF 06 00
AND DATED
THIS DRAWING IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF FOR ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL CERTIFIED P 06 OF 06 00
AND DATED

RIYADH SAUDI ARABIA JOB ORDER NO. DWG. CONT. SHT.

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