Program Codes
1 Write a program to calculate of area of a circle.
public class area_circle
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
double r=5;
double area=3.14*r*r;
System.out.println("Area of circle = "+area);
}
}
Output:
Area of circle = 78.5
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
r double Radius of circle
area double Area of circle
2 Write a program to calculate volume of a cylinder
public class vol_cylinder
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
double r=5,h=7;
double vol=3.14*r*r*h;
System.out.println("Volume of cylinder = "+vol);
}
}
Output:
Volume of cylinder = 549.5
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
r double Radius of cylinder
h double Height of cylinder
vol double Volume of cylinder
3 Write a program to accept temperature in celcius as parameter and convert temperature to Fahrenheit
public class pass_parameter
{
public static void main(double c)
{
double f;
f=9.0*c/5.0+32;
System.out.println(c+" degree C = "+f+" degree F");
}
}
Output:
-40.0 degree C = -40.0 degree F
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
c double Temperature in celcius
f double Temperature in fahrenheit
4 Write a program to accept two variables as parameter and swap their values.
public class swap_variables
{
public static void main(int a,int b)
{
int temp;
System.out.println("Values before swap");
System.out.println("Value of a = "+a);
System.out.println("Value of b = "+b);
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
System.out.println("Values after swap");
System.out.println("Value of a = "+a);
System.out.println("Value of b = "+b);
}
}
Output:
Values before swap
Value of a = 7
Value of b = 100
Values after swap
Value of a = 100
Value of b = 7
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
a int One variable storing value
b int Another variable storing value
temp int Temporary variable
5 Write a program to accept the value of a,b,c of a quadratic equation through Scanner class and display the real roots
and for imaginary roots, display proper messages.
import java.util.*;
public class quadriac_roots
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a,b,c; double r1,r2;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of a, b and c");
a=sc.nextInt();
b=sc.nextInt();
c=sc.nextInt();
int d=b*b-4*a*c;
if(d>=0)
{
System.out.println("Roots are real.......");
r1=(-b+Math.sqrt(d))/(2.0*a);
r2=(-b-Math.sqrt(d))/(2.0*a);
System.out.println("Roots are ("+r1+","+r2+")");
}
else
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary......");
}
}
Output:
Enter value of a, b and c
1
-4
4
Roots are real.......
Roots are (2.0,2.0)
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
a int Value of a in ax2+bx+c=0
b int Value of b in ax2+bx+c=0
c int Value of c in ax2+bx+c=0
d int Discriminant b2-4ac
r1 double 1st real root
r2 double 2nd real root
6 Write a program to accept a number using InputStreamReader class and display whether the even number or odd
number.
import java.io.*;
public class even_odd
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader ir=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(ir);
int n;
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
if(n%2==0)
System.out.println(n+" is even.......");
else
System.out.println(n+" is odd........");
}
}
Enter the number :
3
3 is odd........
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int The number that is checked whether it even or odd
7 Write a program and accept a letter and check whether the accepted character is in uppercase or in lowercase.
import java.util.*;
public class case_check
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char ch;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the character : ");
ch=sc.next().charAt(0);
if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
System.out.println(ch+ "is in uppercase");
else
if(ch>='a' && ch<='z')
System.out.println(ch+ " is in lowercase");
else
System.out.println(ch+ " is non-alphabet");
}
}
Output:
Enter the character :
a
a is in lowercase
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
ch char It is character accepted by user
8 Write a program to accept a letter and check whether is a vowel or consonant. (Use switch case)
import java.util.*;
public class vowel_consonant
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char ch;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the character : ");
ch=sc.next().charAt(0);
if((ch>='a' && ch<='z') || (ch>='A' && ch<='Z'))
{
switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'i':
case 'I':
case 'o':
case 'O':
case 'u':
case 'U': System.out.println(ch+" is vowel");
break;
default: System.out.println(ch+" is consonant");
}
}
}
}
Output:
Enter the character :
c
c is consonant
Enter the character :
A
A is vowel
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
ch char It is character accepted by user
9 Write a program to accept a number and display factorial of number
import java.util.*;
public class factorial
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n,i,fact=1;
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact*=i;
System.out.println("Factorial of "+n+" = "+fact);
}
}
Enter the number :
5
Factorial of 5 = 120
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
i Int Variable whose values from 1 to n
n Int The number whose factorial is to calculated
fact int Storing factorial
10 Write a program to accept a number and display whether the number is a prime number or composite number.
import java.util.*;
public class prime_composite
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int n,i,c=0;
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
if(n==1)
System.out.println(n+" is neither prime nor composite");
else
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(n%i==0)
c++;
if(c==2)
System.out.println(n+" is prime");
else
System.out.println(n+" is composite");
}
}
}
Enter the number :
5
5 is prime
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
i int Variable whose value changes from 1 to n
n int Number which is checked whether it is prime or composite
c int Counting number of factors
11 Write a program to display n number of terms of Fibonacci series.
import java.util.*;
public class fibonacci
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,f1=0,f2=1,f3,i;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the no. of terms to be displayed : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Fibonacci series :-");
System.out.print(f1+","+f2+",");
for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
{
f3=f1+f2;
System.out.print(f3+",");
f1=f2;
f2=f3;
}
}
}
Output:
Enter the no. of terms to be displayed :
10
Fibonacci series :-
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n Int No. of Fibonacci terms
i Int Variable changing from 2 to n
f1 Int 1st term of series
f2 Int 2nd term of series
f3 int 3rd term of series (adding previous 2 terms)
12 Write a program to accept a number and check whether the number is palindrome number of not.
import java.util.*;
public class palindrome
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,n1, digit,rev=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
n1=n;
while(n1>0)
{
digit=n1%10;
n1/=10;
rev=rev*10+digit;
}
if(rev==n)
System.out.println(n+" is palindrome");
else
System.out.println(n+" is not palindrome");
}
}
Output:
Enter the number :
123
123 is not palindrome
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n Int Number which is checked whether palindrome or not
n1 Int Temporary variable storing value of n
digit Int Digits of the number accepted
rev int Storing the number after reversing
13 Write a program and accept a number and check whether it is a BUZZ number or not.
import java.util.*;
public class BUZZ
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
if(n%10==7 || n%7==0)
System.out.println(n+" is buzz number");
else
System.out.println(n+" is not buzz number");
}
}
Output:
Enter the number :
127
127 is buzz number
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int The number which is accepted and checked whether is a buzz no.
14 Write a program to accept a number and display whether the number is a spy number or not.
import java.util.*;
public class spy_number
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,n1,sum=0,prod=1,digit;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
n1=n;
while(n1>0)
{
digit=n1%10;
sum+=digit;
prod*=digit;
n1/=10;
}
if(sum==prod)
System.out.println(n+" is spy number");
else
System.out.println(n+" is not spy number");
}
}
Output:
Enter the number :
1124
1124 is spy number
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int Number which is checked whether it is a spy number
n1 Int Temporary variable storing n
sum Int It stores the sum of digits
prod Int It stores the product of digits
digit int It stores the digit in number
15 Write a program to accept a number and display whether the number is an Armstrong number or not.
import java.util.*;
public class armstrong_number
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int n,n1,sum=0,digit,c=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
n1=n;
while(n1>0)
{
c++;
n1/=10;
}
n1=n;
while(n1>0)
{
digit=n1%10;
sum+=Math.pow(digit,c);
n1/=10;
}
if(sum==n)
System.out.println(n+" is armstrong number");
else
System.out.println(n+" is not armstrong number");
}
}
Output:
Enter the number :
407
407 is armstrong number
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n Int Number which is checked whether Armstrong or not
n1 Int Temporary variable storing value of n
c Int Counting how many digits are there in number
digit Int Digits of the number
sum int Getting the sum of digits to the power c
16 Write a menu driven program to display any two of the triangle patterns.
a) 1 b) 1
22 12
333 123
4444 1234
55555 12345
import java.util.*;
public class triangle_pattern1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char choice;
int i,j;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("a- 1st pattern b-2nd pattern");
System.out.println("Enter your choice: ");
choice=sc.next().charAt(0);
switch(choice)
{
case 'a': for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
System.out.print(i+" ");
System.out.println();
}
break;
case 'b': for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
System.out.print(j+" ");
System.out.println();
}
break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid choice......");
}
}
}
a- 1st pattern b-2nd pattern
Enter your choice:
a
1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
choice char Variable accepting choice from user from two options
i Int Control variable referring row
j int Control variable referring column
17 Write a menu driven program to display any two of the triangle patterns.
1) 2)
1 *
01 *#
101 *#*
0101 *#*#
10101 *#*#*
import java.util.*;
public class triangle_pattern2
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int choice;
int i,j,k;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern");
System.out.println("Enter your choice: ");
choice=sc.nextInt();
switch(choice)
{
case 1: for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1,k=i;j<=i;j++,k++)
if(k%2==0)
System.out.print("0 ");
else
System.out.print("1 ");
System.out.println();
}
break;
case 2: for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
if(j%2==0)
System.out.print("# ");
else
System.out.print("* ");
System.out.println();
}
break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid choice......");
}
}
}
Output:
1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern
Enter your choice:
1
1
01
101
0101
10101
1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern
Enter your choice:
2
*
*#
*#*
*#*#
*#*#*
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
choice int Variable accepting choice from user from two options
i Int Control variable referring row
j int Control variable referring column
18 Write a menu driven program to display the sum of series:
(a) 1+4+....................+200
1 2 3 19
(b) + + +… … … … … … …+
2 3 4 20
import java.util.*;
public class series1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
char choice;
int i;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("a- 1+4+......+200 2-1/2+2/3+.....+19/20");
System.out.println("Enter your choice: ");
choice=sc.next().charAt(0);
switch(choice)
{
case 'a': int s=0;
for(i=1;i<=200;i+=3)
s+=i;
System.out.println("1+4+.....+200 = "+s);
break;
case 'b': double s1=0;
for(i=1;i<=19;i++)
s1+=((i*1.0)/(i+1));
System.out.println("1/2+2/3+......+19/20 ="+s1);
break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid choice......");
}
}
}
Output:
Enter your choice:
b
1/2+2/3+......+19/20 =16.40226034285632
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
choice char Variable accepting choice from user from two options
i int Control variable referring row
s int It stores the overall sum
s1 double It stores the intermediate sum
19 x x x x x
Write a program to display the series S= + + + +… … … … … … …+
2 5 8 11 20
public class series2
{
public static void main(int x)
{
double s=0;int i;
for(i=2;i<=20;i+=3)
s+=((x*1.0)/i);
System.out.println("Series summation = "+s);
}
}
Output:
Series summation = 2.192322383498854
Variable and Description
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
x int Variable accepting any numeric value
i int Variable storing value from 2 to 20, incremented by 3
s double Storing the summation of terms
20 1 1 1 1 1
Write a program to display the series + + + + … … … …+
2 3 5 7 29
public class series_prime
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int c,i,j;
double s=0;
for(i=2;i<=29;i++)
{
c=0;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
if(i%j==0) c++;
if(c==2)
{
s+=(1.0/i);
System.out.print("1/"+i+"+");
}
}
System.out.print("\nSun of series : "+s);
}
}
Output:
1/2+1/3+1/5+1/7+1/11+1/13+1/17+1/19+1/23+1/29+
Sum of series : 1.5334387718720317
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
x int Variable accepting any numeric value
i Int Variable storing value from 2 to 29, incremented by 1
j int Variable storing value from 1 to i
c int Counting no. of factors
s double Storing the summation of terms
21 1 1 1 1
Write a program to display the series S=1+ + + +… … … … … … …+
2! 3 ! 4 ! n!
import java.util.*;
public class series_sumFactorial
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int f,i,j,n;
double s=0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of n : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=1;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
f*=j;
s+=(1.0/f);
}
System.out.print("Sum of series : "+s);
}
}
Enter value of n :
4
Sum of series : 1.7083333333333335
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int Variable accepting any numeric value
i int Variable storing value from 1 to n, incremented by 1
j int Variable storing value from 1 to i, incremented by 1
f int Storing factorial of i
s int Storing the summation
22 Write a program to display the series 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+................+(1+2+......+n)
import java.util.*;
public class series
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,s=0,s1,n;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of n : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
s1=0;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
s1+=j;
s+=s1;
}
System.out.println("1+(1+2)+…. : "+s);
}
}
Output:
Enter value of n :
3
1+(1+2)+……..: 10
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int Variable accepting any numeric value
i int Variable storing value from 1 to n, incremented by 1
j int Variable storing value from 1 to i, incremented by 1
s1 int Stores the sum of j values
s int Storing overall summation
23 Write a program to display the series 1+(1*2)+(1*2*3)+(1*2*3*4)+.............+(1*2*3*........n)
import java.util.*;
public class series
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,s=0,s1,n;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter value of n : ");
n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
s1=1;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
s1*=j;
s+=s1;
}
System.out.println("1+(1*2)+…. : "+s);
}
}
Output:
Enter value of n :
3
1+(1*2)+……..: 9
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
n int Variable accepting any numeric value
i int Variable storing value from 1 to n, incremented by 1
j int Variable storing value from 1 to i, incremented by 1
s1 int Stores the multiplication of j values
s int Storing overall summation
24 Write a menu driven program to display any one of the pattern:
1. 5 4 3 2 1 2. 1
5432 2 3
543 4 5 6
54 7 8 9 10
5 11 12 13 14 15
import java.util.*;
public class triangle_pattern3
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int choice;
int i,j,k;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern");
System.out.println("Enter your choice: ");
choice=sc.nextInt();
switch(choice)
{
case 1: for(i=5;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1,k=5;j<=i;j++,k--)
System.out.print(k+ " ");
System.out.println();
}
break;
case 2: for(i=1,k=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
System.out.print(k++ +"\t");
System.out.println();
}
break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid choice......");
}
}
}
Output:
1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern
Enter your choice:
1
54321
5432
543
54
5
1- 1st pattern 2-2nd pattern
Enter your choice:
2
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
Name of the variable Data Type Purpose/Description
choice int Value accepted for choice
i int Variable storing value from 1 to n, incremented by 1
j int Variable storing value from 1 to i, incremented by 1
k int k variable assigns integer value based on question
