INDEX
Sr. Practical Name Date Signature
No.
1. Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a
number.
2. Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not.
3. Write a program to create simple functions in Python.
4. Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively.
5. Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series.
6. Python program for implementation of Insertion Sort.
7. Write a Python Program to implement Binary Search
Algorithm.
8. Write a Python program to find out number of occurrence of
any word in given string.
9. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated
by a #.
10. Program to Read a text file and display the number of
vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase characters in the
file.
11. Write a Program to remove all the lines that contain the
character 'a' in a file and write it to another file.
12. Write a program to create a binary file with name and roll
number. Search for a given roll number and display the name,
if not found display appropriate message.
13. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a
roll number and update the marks.
14. Write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).
15. Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and
search the password for given userid.
16. Write a Python program to implement a stack using list.
1
PRACTICAL FILE
Experiment 1: Date :
Program : Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a number.
# Program to calculate factorial of entered number
num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
fact = 1
n = num # storing num in n for printing
while num>1: # loop to iterate from n to 2
fact = fact * num
num-=1
print("Factorial of ", n , " is :",fact)
Output :
Enter any number :5
Factorial of 5 is : 120
Enter any number :10
Factorial of 10 is : 3628800
2
Experiment 2: Date :
Program : Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import math
num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
isPrime=True
for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(num))+1):
if num % i == 0:
isPrime=False
if isPrime:
print("## Number is Prime ##")
else:
print("## Number is not Prime ##")
Output :
Enter any number :2
## Number is Prime ##
Enter any number :5
## Number is Prime ##
3
Experiment 3: Date :
Program: Write a program to create simple functions in Python.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function definition is here
def changeme( mylist ):
mylist.append([1,2,3,4]);
print("Values inside the function: ", mylist)
return
mylist = [10,20,30];
changeme( mylist );
print("Values outside the function: ", mylist)
Output :
Values inside the function: [10, 20, 30, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
Values outside the function: [10, 20, 30, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
ii) Changing the values inside the function.
def changeme( mylist ):
mylist = [1,2,3,4]; # This would assig new reference in mylist
print ("Values inside the function: ", mylist)
return
# Now you can call changeme function
mylist = [10,20,30];
changeme( mylist );
print ("Values outside the function: ", mylist)
Output :
Values inside the function: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Values outside the function: [10, 20, 30]
4
Experiment 4: Date :
Program : Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Program to find sum of elements of list recursively
def findSum(lst, num):
if num == 0:
return 0
else:
return lst[num-1] + findSum(lst, num-1)
mylist = [] # Empty List
# Loop to input in list
num = int (input("Enter how many number:"))
for i in range(num):
n = int(input("Enter Element " +str(i+1) + ":"))
mylist.append(n) #Adding number to the list
sum = findSum(mylist, len(mylist))
print("Sum of List items", mylist, "is:", sum)
Output :
Enter how many number:5
Enter Element 1:10
Enter Element 2:20
Enter Element 3:30
Enter Element 4:40
Enter Element 5:50
Sum of List items [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] is: 150
5
Experiment 5: Date :
Program : Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Program to find 'n'th term of fibonacci series
#Fibonacci series : 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...
#nth term will be counted from 1 not 0
def nthfiboterm(n):
if n<=1:
return n
else:
return (nthfiboterm(n-1)+nthfiboterm(n-2))
num = int(input("Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :"))
term =nthfiboterm(num)
print(num,"th term of fibonacci series is :",term)
Output :
Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :5
5 th term of fibonacci series is : 5
6
Experiment 6: Date :
Python program for implementation of Insertion Sort.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function to do insertion sort
def insertionSort(arr):
# Traverse through 1 to len(arr)
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
key = arr[i]
j = i-1
while j >=0 and key < arr[j] :
arr[j+1] = arr[j]
j -= 1
arr[j+1] = key
arr = [12, 11, 13, 5, 6]
insertionSort(arr)
print ("Sorted array is:")
for i in range(len(arr)):
print ("%d" %arr[i])
Output:
Sorted array is:
5
11
12
13
7
Experiment 7: Date :
Write a Python Program to implement Binary Search Algorithm.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def binary_search(arr, low, high, x):
# Check base case
if high >= low:
mid = (high + low) // 2
if arr[mid] == x:
return mid
elif arr[mid] > x:
return binary_search(arr, low, mid - 1, x)
# Else the element can only be present in right subarray
else:
return binary_search(arr, mid + 1, high, x)
else:
# Element is not present in the array
return -1
# Test array
arr = [ 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 ]
x = 10
result = binary_search(arr, 0, len(arr)-1, x)
if result != -1:
print("Element is present at index", str(result))
else:
print("Element is not present in array")
Output :
Element is present at index 3
8
Experiment 8: Date :
Write a Python program to find out number of occurrence of any word in given string.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Program to find the occurrence of any word in a string.
def countWord(str1, word):
s = str1.split()
count = 0
for w in s:
if w == word:
count+=1
return count
str1 = input("Enter any Sentence:")
word = input("Enter word to search in a sentence:")
count = countWord(str1, word)
if count == 0:
print("## Sorry! ", word, "not present")
else:
print("##", word,"occurs ", count, "times##")
Output :
Enter any Sentence:Welcome to Python Programming.
Enter word to search in a sentence:Python
## Python occurs 1 times##
Enter any Sentence:User defined function in Python.
Enter word to search in a sentence:Programming
## Sorry! Programming not present
9
Experiment 9:
Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#program to read content of file line by line and display each word seperated by '#'
f = open("file1.txt")
for line in f:
words = line.split()
for w in words:
print(w + '#', end = "")
print()
f.close()
10
Experiment no. 10 Date :
Program to Read a text file and display the number of vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase
characters in the file.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f = open("file2.txt")
v=0
c=0
u=0
l=0
o=0
data = f.read()
vowels = ['a','e','i','o','u']
for ch in data:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch.lower() in vowels:
v+=1
else:
c+=1
if ch.isupper():
u+=1
elif ch.islower():
l+=1
elif ch!=' ' and ch!='\n':
o += 1
print ("Total Vowels in File :", v)
print ("Total Consonants in File :", c)
print ("Total Capital letters in File :", u)
11
print ("Total Small letters in File :", l)
print ("Total other than letters in File :", o)
f.close()
12
Experiment no. 11 Date:
Write a Program to remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and write it to
another file.
#Program to read line from file and write it to another line
#Except for those line which contains letter 'a'
f1 = open("file2.txt")
f2 = open("file2copy.txt","w")
for line in f1:
if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print(“## File Copied Successfully! ##”)
f1.close() f2.close()
NOTE: Content of file2.txt
a quick brown fox one two
three four five six seven
India is my country eight nine ten
bye!
OUTPUT
## File Copied Successfully! ##
NOTE: After copy content of file2copy.txt
one two three four five six
seven eight nine ten bye!
13
Experiment No. 12 Date:
Write a program to create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll number
and display the name, if not found display appropriate message.
#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name
#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"
import pickle student=[]
f=open('student.dat','wb') ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :")) name =
input("Enter Name :") student.append([roll,name])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f) f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb') student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f) except
EOFError:
break
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to search :")) for s in
student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##") found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####")
ans=input("Search more ?(Y) :")
f.close()
14
OUTPUT
Enter Roll Number :1 Enter
Name :Amit Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :2 Enter
Name :Jasbir Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :3 Enter
Name :Vikral Add More ?(Y)n
Enter Roll number to search :2
## Name is : Jasbir ## Search more
?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to search :1
## Name is : Amit ## Search more
?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to search :4
####Sorry! Roll number not found #### Search more
?(Y) :n
15
Experiment No. 13 Date:
Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll number and update the marks.
#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name
#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"
import pickle student=[]
f=open('student.dat','wb') ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :")) name =
input("Enter Name :")
marks = int(input("Enter Marks :"))
student.append([roll,name,marks])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f) f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb+') student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f) except
EOFError:
break
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to update :")) for s in student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##")
print("## Current Marks is :",s[2]," ##") m =
int(input("Enter new marks :")) s[2]=m
print("## Record Updated ##") found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####") ans=input("Update more ?(Y) :")
f.close()
Page : 10
16
OUTPUT
Enter Roll Number :1 Enter
Name :Amit Enter Marks :99
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :2 Enter
Name :Vikrant Enter Marks :88
Add More ?(Y)y
Enter Roll Number :3 Enter Name
:Nitin Enter Marks :66
Add More ?(Y)n
Enter Roll number to update :2
## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 88 ## Enter new
marks :90
## Record Updated ## Update
more ?(Y) :y
Enter Roll number to update :2
## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 90 ## Enter new
marks :95
## Record Updated ## Update
more ?(Y) :n
17
Experiment No. 14 Date:
Write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import random
x = "y"
while x == "y":
# Generates a random number between 1 and 6 (including both 1 and 6)
no = random.randint(1,6)
if no == 1:
print("[-----]")
print("[ ]")
print("[ 0 ]")
print("[ ]")
print("[-----]")
if no == 2:
print("[-----]")
print("[ 0 ]")
print("[ ]")
print("[ 0 ]")
print("[-----]")
if no == 3:
print("[-----]")
print("[ ]")
print("[0 0 0]")
print("[ ]")
print("[-----]")
18
if no == 4:
print("[-----]")
print("[0 0]")
print("[ ]")
print("[0 0]")
print("[-----]")
if no == 5:
print("[-----]")
print("[0 0]")
print("[ 0 ]")
print("[0 0]")
print("[-----]")
if no == 6:
print("[-----]")
print("[0 0 0]")
print("[ ]")
print("[0 0 0]")
print("[-----]")
x=input("press y to roll again and n to exit:")
print("\n")
19
Output :
[-----]
[ ]
[0 0 0]
[ ]
[-----]
press y to roll again and n to exit:y
[-----]
[0]
[ ]
[0]
[-----]
press y to roll again and n to exit:y
[-----]
[0 0]
[ ]
[0 0]
[-----]
press y to roll again and n to exit:y
[-----]
[0 0 0]
[ ]
[0 0 0]
[-----]
press y to roll again and n to exit:n
20
Experiment No. 15 Date:
Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and search the password for given userid.
import csv
with open("user_info.csv", "w") as obj:
fileobj = csv.writer(obj)
fileobj.writerow(["User Id", "password"])
while(True):
user_id = input("enter id: ")
password = input("enter password: ")
record = [user_id, password]
fileobj.writerow(record)
x = input("press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program\n")
if x in "Nn":
break
elif x in "Yy":
continue
with open("user_info.csv", "r") as obj2:
fileobj2 = csv.reader(obj2)
given = input("enter the user id to be searched\n")
for i in fileobj2:
next(fileobj2)
# print(i,given)
if i[0] == given:
print(i[1])
break
21
Output:
enter id: cbse
enter password: 123
press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program
y
enter id: computer_science
enter password: python
press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program
enter id: class12
enter password: cs083
press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program
n
enter the user id to be searched
cbse
123
22
Experiment No. 16 Date:
Write a Python program to implement a stack using list.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def isEmpty(stk):
if stk == []:
return True
else:
return False
def add(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top = len(stk)-1
def remove(stk):
if(stk==[]):
print("Stack empty;UNderflow")
else:
print("Deleted student is :",stk.pop())
def display(stk):
if isEmpty(stk):
print("Stack empty ")
else :
top = len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],"<-top")
for a in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[a])
stack=[]
23
top = None
while True:
print("STACK OPERATION:")
print("1.ADD student")
print("2.Display stack")
print("3.Remove student")
print("4.Exit")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice(1-4):"))
if ch==1:
rno = int(input("Enter Roll no to be inserted :"))
sname = input("Enter Student name to be inserted :")
item = [rno,sname]
add(stack,item)
input()
elif ch==2:
display(stack)
input()
elif ch==3:
remove(stack)
input()
elif ch==4:
break
else:
print("Invalid choice ")
input()
24
Output :
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :11
Enter Student name to be inserted :ATHANG
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :12
Enter Student name to be inserted :SUJATA
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :13
Enter Student name to be inserted :MEENA
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :14
Enter Student name to be inserted :SUSHIL
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):4
25
