— Segtp king orawogy. ie UONT-3 ow u Seva ction to RERLE Pot rapa, : Perl 4s & progamntig largyacg which ons oftegrolly developed fos osex8 pt mmoanipwladton . ; Ms jyiad use fs ertvacking fufoonahion from a tedt-ttle ‘ and prtwking uk veport for comer a Aenk {ile into omcthes fosm. aes 3s becoue ges AS wame after te experion, " Prackteal Erhadkton £ Report hanquage". »Progams wien tn Ferd are called pal scripts, wheres supe, Programs to enecude perl sevipt ate called perk Regen. Scrigky : LA sesiphing ov scvigt \wguont eo Progyaranding loxevog, | For a spectah sunNime environmeitt Anak auchomedtes the. execudten of tasks, | UN sevip\ira, \anquosg con be viewed ar a domot pee Janquvogp- for a pas\icular Enwironmenk WM care of scviptig am appiecd ion, 4 As algo Kroon ad an extension “Some of sofiptrg, Senqucroer Vke bash , Rides, Ruby i Paulin, PekQs = Pease | ea ees : | A scviph oF seiipttogs lemquoae fsa Computes | Abe a Seve Of commands within a. vera, execuded wottreut boeing compiled. Stle Capalle of eee se side éscsipting, aquasys — Pek, PHP 2 Pathon _ Chenl - side sctieting, Sawquoae - Savasertpt, |. Program Tm general yds a sequence of trstrcctons ile Peagaoantvg Sonqvong E Cometler oar ed |. Move syrlan ond We 4, coupled, : = sConvesk ath the cede Ay binary and run For big and complex e | Programs te | » Fastes for large wde * Bakr HE MOA “eae seagecrwng Jova, C¥ eke, po Yanquogr art Mke c, Crt, so Wok a compider can Perform certain Lark, ait is alse peat Scripting Lomquoge + Swcler picker based + Reduced syrton and loosely coupled + Run stakemenk by the SKoakement. = Smaller code » Faster for small code a No ercree memory . Popwlas scripting Jamquoges aw Mee patron « Savercrtpt, Per, PAP, Ruby, eke,Ope sf Biri » ie yea 4 dent MW AAAs The wood ‘seri eo compara, cowl os re osiqinators of ee ONIX of Me UNIX epercting vk sue Mae Aeva ‘shell Sevipt! Csequence of commands) & eAw Apple Macintosh Hypolasd application, one of the easly + aperter’ systems : The associated Hyper Tale Larquoge aloud dhe uses 46 AefMe sequences of aclons to be associated with : prnouse cls oy movemerds, and dese were called 7 (sorpts: t adwtttely a script os a sequence of commands & | { | contacl an appliceion ov a device. \ OSctis hat We Meron Cscetpting’ 8 now a days ued ucith thee Aifevent meanings, | DA new ole of Pegarnngirg ckich allaos applicattons to be developed much faster than traditional metrals, This skye of pregonning frequently vses a seviphing lavayoae 40 ‘ndercomect Colt the ‘helt’ components {ral are Xremselves iter Wa conventional \ewquoge. « Appltcadions balk in Wts loay are somelines called * que applications “and Ye scxiphing lerquege. is a@led a ‘glue \anguage’, i Bg The us of Visual Basic 4o develop ava SVQ pr e— buf Visual control.[DEA & SCipra \avquoge Xo wantipilale, ¢ audowake Mme facilikies of on exiskivg system. ili q | tee, soigt IS used Ao conrol an oppltcadton that by be pogammable Wwleeface Tee APL. are ul the apfieation is corstiucted Grom cellection of sbjecs | pdrose properties cand melods ave exposed 40. the r | oigking Language . 0 Ege Use of ‘Mew ride scripting ond. Dypeonte HTML 40 create “wkevackve Wel pages: 5 W)USq * scripting language with Ws wich’ function ally we can use an allenakive So. a conventional ag - for general Programming Aasks, pacticularly system a | Prograrerntng and. system adwainistsation. ; [ey Wendows NT sgtems uses PERL for admintetiation Apache, has an embedded Perl imterpreles for Cal coins Ocromacherrstics of seetin neers fle Bad leak ond Mheaachive Use | —While a few languages Ey Pe) howe comgiles Xho | A |requices Me’ entire source progran, almost all seviplig, oe _ Tanaaacgs Aves compile OF anterpret Kune by line. ae Hany ie compile A" veaiions ave acdually complerely equivale. Ind ko the (ukerpreter running, Leland Whe scenes. a ®» Exonorny of expression | 2, some make heavy “se of panckuation, "b= uso vastanks® 4 | and chow, Wenders while chhers emphasize Ena{ish- | | Wee" Functionally, i ee1 fay hack of decacations, simple scopty, wales — _Atvile Ane vues Wanyy they ae Qenevally fab ly simple and adddttonal syntar ts mecessarg Ao alert » Mew Fletble Ayramte 4ypiry = dn PHP, Python and Ruby, tne hype of vaatable. ‘s. only, checked vignt before Use V) Easy access 45 othes proyams — Whele alt Languages provide suppor fos OS ; functionally, seviphing \omquages generally provide amazin and much more fundamental built support, y Sopkisticated pattern matching and shitca, manipulatia Hyny Wih Veveh dada *ypes — Scxiphirg Lawguages provide suppork fox sets, didionaries Vis and Auples fat a ndiaimum), | @ose fe seit koege! Soxipting anquages axe of duo kinds: *)Fraditional scsipbing | %) Modern scrptirg 4) Wwoddttoval_ scripting. Ure ackivtties hich vequire Avedt btoral Scstptng sadade- , Suskerm adninishredtion Controlling Remote apphcaticns System and application, extensions_Eagetenential Progicrrartirg | command Une Auvterface | ayrrodern_Sextehigh | vtsval scxvightivg, _ seriptalde components cMewh -stde a Sewer-side Web script. Old Seen Web scvtph @ computes progyarrnmtng lavguage ee addi, dynamic caupalaities fo wold wide - web Pages. ormation to « page as a oq \nlel scripting in ot wh used tk on lek wre vecdey enter information dhe osdey chepackmenct of 1t0des fia, the weary, lot poned on Xo Fane onttne business: Web scxipting dwides | %) Processivay forms: | )Creakivg pages oth enhanc! | wes id ardlo Mhree asens,, ed Visual effecls 2 user twckesacon |W) Generedtorg, pages fon the Py from watestal held me docdabase. a | )Procewing wel fous’ |: Sn dhe ovigiveh Graplementalton of the web, when the bed. for proceming Me iweformadion as encoded and gent to the by a CAL script hoc eventually | form is Submit | jv entered boy Mae uses | seave ‘ | & for peccensiigray ane Wed browser VO ynanic Web pageré DD geanle Web fOAes aww « Dyvartc HIME, ‘onplemended ty Ane Andernet a —_. x the wold of VBA tos script, compound fen oy weld of cVient-side and sesver-side web scxighing. the overlap ts cornglex, tov example web soi ptig can be done WW VRaScxiph, SavaScript/Iscsipl, Perk wv Teh. Ts urivesse bas been enlarged, as Pel and tek | ate used to Vungleeneret comagler appliced ons fox. large “onqprfeadtons em Teh has been used to develop e | alot banting system, and Perk vas been used to tmplernent an ever prise. wide document ravage -menk system for a eading cverospace company.eer parece ec PERL, ue Wax BXave god vale: « Pesh- vnawipuladles variable udich have a name, " JA value ts oatqned, dolskored ty yattable by assignment skectement of he, fori, nome =value» : te » Pech Usdinguishes lwo Sivqudas reine’ & plural ao A Siogula name holds single chem of doka-Scabar walyy fr A slasal vane for variable hold calleckion of data Hany of ( = On AOU oF lash : «\ 7 Stating spectal chatacler of Vasfable deacta, the rag > » of Ning Wek vame stands fox . Mm & b- Scalar data 2 @- Avy : Le - Wash a & - Sto vadine wNalid Charackers are \ekkers, cigs junderstoved Names wou also have non-alpranuinerfe chatorte : other special Crararkes ‘ $3,949 Fs System vesecvell yore tr Pest] «Sn conventional Prograrmnifea, \argvageay ned \eutables ave Irdraiced by a declaredon, cdich Pt fiea the mawe of the new variable ard alen wks ype , toh ch Ackermtnes tre ¥end of value Wok cam he stored frwee vartalole and, toy Aroplt ccakion , Ane ppaskions © rod caw Noe casted cuk on Khok vartalle. | Oxeteba® | _ Per ’&s a cane sensitive Praqrannmig language, the Alod’d amd dwoilk are tio different variables mw esl. Red yartalle name stacks usith efther 4. @ or % & dads falowed by Bev, oF moe lekkers, underscores and Ped supports & keds of variables: an *yScalans Comodo a single sslitvg ov numerfc value. che verralde name wmusk stack wil a 4. |) Aways Cowkodn a samdoraly accessed ovclered sek of | volunes. Tre vatialle mame smusk ‘she wit a @ ‘TMashes,. Contain Urey huey pates elficterelly cccersech pes bey. The variable name musk ctact Wah a %, + Assiqnicg, values do variable fs done wrth she equal wi to Ye lek of the > sign is siqut=)- The operas [ee ue or ee yatiqble, & the operand do the, J qh % Ye volue stored in the vatiable. les Eq, Stem 255 FEM 4s declaring a variable v ae: LY congas naw = olin h Gt. ipesh of owe wm | WornaltSema aabigmeds examples fo _ ster; i ot Bike price Eis qk gdemevame = “Apple” 5 of prt The price of one ddem-vame is Fiteon_ pig pe gold coins. \n"s . Fa Some. ovatgnenls_to_arpey, vauteblas 7 tke. pre Wisk = (5/8 20) @ tkem- Prana = C" Mave, _ Apple “Caurok”): P print “The price of one Hom-vaime lesttey & Hton-pite leg ; ty Bt tei: a © Some asiqnmecs 4o bath variable! ‘ : w ya strgle clement. of a hash, the sherh ioidh a followed by he dement iw curly Losackels 44). * Te veSer vattable vant wast key of the xequested We weed te spectty dre bey value ptrs with che 8 key "=>" value syria. : b de Bera. codaleg = (“Apple => ©, Rararal => g) : pik “The price of one Apyle gs 4tem-cahaleg : SNe Apple gold coins. Wn" Scalar data thems ae combined Erba |wpreasiOns Using opeeatas Perk has a lok of operators, ‘ ! Sn Mae following sec¥fors woe describe: the avccilable : lltn Muir vakural a P pyesto " : FAD YOUphrgs— a vitomneic, “ gkvings tog Xe, shegs, , prtroelte_ operators; it ? Q protdes Ye usual artthmnelte opevakors tuck ice | Per | aude | manner of C* opie ree tas $c =ris 4d = 44; Paertnosemnenk “The Sequence ts Sncremenk & a ta Beauty dE dcees a pock-Ancxemenk | The Sequevce ts asian 2 then =| ‘novemends . : | Bina, artthwelfe operations can be combined, esith assignment, eqs datsas (Adds 3 do $4, bef heeded So) ba =hara: SniNalent ts) “ancrernerce and auko-decremeveh Operators Ofte, Y). | Rsdotna_ Operators ' | Sn Perd most of Ae procemirg 4s done by wala, : 1 le & { | | butlk-An funckions and CCompattan, Sttrgs, SL ME, Wigh, Verge, cmp : ae Nyhecfical operaor wok —\ and - Re or. = \\ park OK \ yt TY 4acio and dbeia3 Vv) Cond fonal ey MONA! + tS We one whose vale 2s chosen, $n, one of Ye adlervadies ot vundine depending, on the outcome of test,Rae F True exps, falseexp ts ka =(haco)? ida Ocerdel secluss | | 4 LA Combrol struckuse fs a block 9 £ Programming rok analyees Vortables and chooses a Aiveclion em whidh ko go based on Given parameters, the herm Flow control detagls dhe dteeclione de progam Lates , Block, 94 ts aw sequence, of One o% more statements endesed fn curly losaces. : aE {postive she Awegative aah, xs Conditions: AY condition fs a Perl exprerston whic as evaluated Moa Boolean conkers Ab te evalucctes to Be10 ov he emply, string the condition ts false, Otherwise %k ts true, + Condétfoves usually make Use of relational Opescctoss, | St Moral > 50 dota sso and Hotal < (09 A condgion can se negated, stg] Dperectoy 21 mw) 1 WE can speciy Ahok ay” I(Hotal>so end Hota tos). + Condittonal eNpt exstOns u “Conde onal exprersions should “be tn brackets, ahrk Ahen-dlse skalements: cov HERR Io) “a i : a S4 (Atotal>o) dgade= Aly esky ae wk etal \n! = Ast} (dob sso) fe *Y CAtctal 20) Vegyade =" R VU pitch “Holey! alee : cle dade =F, ‘pt “bad dota \y Pcrre 7 «Aldkervalive to th -then-else* To use a conditional eaprersion in glace of af they ~else conshucl, & WUCba co) We bb=0) s : a ~Contes,, P= Chace) Porsts (de=) shakemenk qualtfters . 84 A Sivale stakemenk can ke followed by a condtkfonal ww moder. \e eae prink “ok! f Yo Wolts>= ts; | Privk “Wade Xt + 5 amd operat, G dveltss =\. 2 and * Avolts 4 ss, TMs cm be worttten an: prid( Chvelts> =)? “Ob\n's (Cgvelisa= 1.8) words Repedition . : : Repetition median “ncuder beth “esitvg Loops awd >»ee F coundiv, \oops | Tettng_lcots: | while (4a 4b) | # Lda>4b) | § saz da-$b; at 4b =4b-4a; pet ge encccukes yell We condlttton & false, Reve “urnkl" %s used to Improve the veadalsltty. & dae 2 wil da s$b, *h Do loop (RK fs bug lk-ta uncles xodher than a wackruck, Here, Me condition && desled afer | sywkackic w bloc, so We block fs execected. ccf lhe erecukton of the least once - do { | Be | A uléle fal =4b; + dou (41245 Se=lo4it+) ' 44. squone = heads , is © BING AL sqoate Wy foreach $iCl. AO) ' Bi-Squate =F $7, _y Print wh ALA esque" 5s p S Aw . i peo te ward bo doe dhe Teel of valtts and | * othe ave A each olgech of the \tsk ts termed ad an element, a Elements can be numbers ov shilegs. Sucka) @arayNome = Celement 4, clement2, ---) s Accersieg awreuy in_ perl; + : vo aceems a single element of a perk aera , GSE 4 Wb) stan. before vatiale name. We caw assume thak dig 4 ~epreserde Singular vedic & @ sian vepeseds plural values, Nartable nae wrll be followed by 'sqrate laces toh auden enstde TL, we cam aecers an anray. sgl, @araypline = Came Mags); horgplme CE ste brackets N Wawa Perl_Arvou, functions : slle can add o¢ semove an clement from an ava sive Some As¥euy Sunckfong, *) Push on asxciy + ot helps fo, append a new element the end of the ONY qe Saray s (*ptat yea); push Garay, * blye" ok prin aroun pink ved blue | The pop array funct fon vernover the last elementpor Garvan 5 red priv “@array\n' off pink " shit on Avro + Gk vermoves dhe let mosh element of an array & qh tua shorlen Ye aie by th MS) oat @ariay = C'ptiven, Wed) i high @arrar 5 pvt “@arvradn" » sed a)Uushttt on arrays | ot helps ko adda vnew element ack the start of the anton. [ee Gang =Ctpinks HB); unskapt @arven Sovarge”s ole. pri “@avieyn'; Orawge pint ved Outs cA perd Vist week ko use patertthests 2 comma operators to cowstrurk a lsd. | sEadk value tm the Vet ts called list clement | Lk clemerds ote Yudlened and ordered. =| RS a sequence of scallat values, Weveer to each element ba ais postion, @ We om dinple Wks: &)4 — comply Kot - (i, 20, a0); — Ws of Srdbegers a (eRe ast Mat), — Usd of strfigs, ce +fe psd Weck wo contain elements trot have differen * doka types. This Hod of Uist ts calle a cowsgler Mal, * way Au=10; : my os fa skeirgt ; : u Pived (*comaley (tat) ba 5/0"); Flodtentra ttt, ‘ TA sh tastde a lesk , Perl aukowaht cally Flakteng ye Yakesral st & (2d. &(s/6)) (2,31 & 5/6) (C2034), 5.6) Accesirg ts! 7 wWe can acces He eleweds of & lesk by using Yo aero-bared iuder. To access We wh elernered, We peed fo pak (aa) inden inside Sqvare \siacleeds, syd’, A\itNawel iden]; Rowaps’ Per alowns gr to leuild a Het bated ona or chasackeis. --. 100) is Cl \ % Ca ae x) ’ AL ane sane [sls Owe of nwambets .[quale Ty (the bashes as the mosk ersenttal and ingluenttal A ace ak He Reh, nt | A hat fs + Group of Feyvalue pairs. ithe eye ee Untque sttrgs @ values ave scalar valued: : ve! “\ashes ae declared Uetng omy eqoord. | the variable name starts with a (%) Sign. “Hashes are same Vike as arrays, bak hanahes are uvdrde red and also dhe hash elements are acceteel usivg 1S value while array elements ate accessed using aks ander value. .No repeating, keys owe aklowed tn hashes which | wakes te Fed values unique ansible a hash. Sarda | ray of vashName = C" bea" => Walue") 4° | Accersivg | Te access “eleweuts of hash, (Hsin used - gre vattable name . And then Fey element fs coritlen wistde $k braced. ©) eqe mg oh Capitals = (edadiat => “neo Dealt | =>" Margo’); | pring * deaptlals j'Andia'y\n" » ° a NV Frutt | ole | New peli A Bag a I llcro | Sees. 4 » Strings ave an emential pak of Mhe Perd t q Whey axe salar vettables, so Yhey shack wh) Sy, LA shiteg, can be defined usithin 0 Steele quoteCty | 3) 94 vv double quote UY. a «Sw pert, 40 declate a Mog, ase Sag" Feyoud betore Vatable name, A statog, can be initalised ant declared vstth ‘he = Falloctra syntax, my AvaxiableName =" "5, othe operators mate %+ easy ko wantpulake a shty fn Aefevend ways. There are too types of strirg, operators, Thea ave | Dlonaberadion C. ) © Reber Montx) ' §)Concaderadion operator. ! Pec strings axe concaterated with at.) sign insted ef C4) Sqn. eq; KftrstName = “chststan', SlastNome = “Grey _ UallName = 44tidname, + HlastName + % pit “MalNamedon's Chsiskian Srey KRepeXion operator: Pek stitigs cam be vepeatel ao number of Hines wth (x) vortable - Ao taeh aaa gs Breck =O Thanks; | goulput = Meck x2; | prick “doukpat\n"; > oe hanes Thanks Gpeen sok xeyet REeeess efore | Pa . A parte the searoned For wn a chatackey shring, An perk, partes ns ove, nos molly, enclosed Mn slash charackess [deff tng This vepresents the pattern del. q Pe whe ne pattern is found, a makch occtrrs, = redefine petkesn = idef/ vnedchex vote wwe sting ak the | Me chatackers. wy 8S & sequence of ckatackexs 45 Bey fr Sg Hee, the parker gerd, four © i dk ‘| “We have patent mortching in Nhe Ubrecoy function split @ascouy = spt C//, Aline); phe Lhe pan (//) worches a singe space , “i gltts a Fl Suto woods, [ defines special operators Hrok test whether | pasttcala potters appears in a chasacler sting. Jaw ar tabs tether a patrern fs rradched . SL veubls a non-2er1o value ote tf ek fs found 0, ov false TF the pattern &s nok watched « tohichea: Aveda = Ava = w/abel 5° > [ 7 Ns %) Vo sat checks whether a partesn ts ma Weld ia pn Se vesulks 6 th Wf found 7 SK vesulls a non 210 value ZF A ts Mel famd- & Reals exprens CXSONS | A vequlat expicston ta shtg of ieee ted Ackines Ye pattern os pattems you ae viewing, A sequlat expcemion 4s also velevsed to od Yeagu ox FEAEND- ; is vequlas Capiewion can be evthey Simple ov complex, depending, ow Ane pater You voant fo mad ~ad. Rxeaulk = = Avot |v [abel's . Sarda sMeing = 0 ¥eqn) The basic mehod for apply a vequlat exprerion ts fo use Au poten dirding operas = 0 and la, “The fHA_ Ofewdor es a tesh and fwatqwent epexcto, There ave Arve vequlog enprersfon opeaors votlhin Perk. 7 Moddy Regular enprersfon — wil oSubsbitude regular eaprersi on - SII > avatlebiale Regular exprersion — ill Mekong F ‘A ped Junckion os subraine fs a qroup of oe ee eeF edgdementS Yao Kogelner Pec torm oc spectfic tosh, . |e word subroutines 5 used mod tn Perl ' TT " pogo" \wcamse % &s created using eequord, | sul We can de{ine he sulosoudines in Perl ts ag id fallovos, suo subvoudne name. ae \ Heboly of method 0+ subsouline, To use Vis delined subsatine, WE need to call : yhe Suoroudined. dy Perl suloscurtines can lee called. ty passin, Yu aachurnenthe sh to th as Follows: 6 subvoukiye vamel asgunends— lf st) | Se Sub area dstd = 4; 4 velun aside € Aside), HotalAvea = avea Ce); eth Princ RotwlArea in | Advantages : rAd Velps us to reuse the code and mater the proces of fending excor & debug cany, | St dps tn oxgawtiring {he cole n steuctusah formal, | | | ip es eee eae SE Rncrenes Xe ode readability .