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Numerical Relays

The document discusses microprocessor-based relays for switchgear and protection, including their advantages and disadvantages. It provides block diagrams and flow charts for different types of relays like distance relays, overcurrent relays, impedance relays, reactance relays, and Mho relays. Numerical relays and their application in transmission line protection are also covered.

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3K views13 pages

Numerical Relays

The document discusses microprocessor-based relays for switchgear and protection, including their advantages and disadvantages. It provides block diagrams and flow charts for different types of relays like distance relays, overcurrent relays, impedance relays, reactance relays, and Mho relays. Numerical relays and their application in transmission line protection are also covered.

Uploaded by

ifa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(16BT70202)

SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION


UNIT-I: RELAYS
{Microprocessor based relays}

Microprocessor based relays: Advantages and


disadvantages, block diagram with flow chart -
distance relays and over current relays - definite,
inverse & IDMT.
NUMERICAL RELAY

Fig 1: Block diagram of NUMERICAL relay


Over
current
relay
Impedance
relay
Micro
processor Directional
relay
based relays
Reactance
relay

MHO relay
Over current relay

Fig 2: Block diagram of over current relay


Flow chart:

Fig 3: Program flow chart for over


current relay
Block diagram of numerical distance
relay for protection of transmission line:

Fig 4: Block diagram of numerical distance relay for protection of transmission line
Microprocessor based Impedance Relay
The condition need to be satisfied for the operation of the relay is

depicted in the following equation,


K1V dc < K2Idc
Impedance relay:

Fig 5: Block diagram of Impedance relay


Flow chart:

Fig 6: Program flow chart for Impedance relay


Reactance relay:

Fig 7: Block diagram of reactance relay


Flow chart:

Fig 8: Program flow chart for Reactance relay


Mho relay:

Fig 9: Block diagram of reactance relay


Flow chart:

Fig 10: Program flow chart for


Reactance relay

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