What is the difference between Bitmap and Vector
The main difference between bitmap and vector is that the bitmap graphics use
pixels to represent images while the vector graphics use basic geometric shapes to
represent the images.
Graphics is a powerful media to communicate ideas and concepts. They are creative
and easier to convey messages to a larger audience quickly and effectively.
Moreover, visuals created using graphics can express the idea more conveniently
than a set of words. Few examples of graphics include images maps and scientific
illustration
What is Bitmap
Bitmap graphics are also known as raster graphics. These graphics consist of
pixels, which are small blocks of color. Also, all these pixels are arranged to create
an entire image. Usually, a photograph or a scanned copy is a Bitmap image.
Furthermore, the standard, uncompressed bitmap format is BMP. Other bitmap
formats are Joint Photographic Expert Group (PEG/ JPG), Graphics Interchange
Format (GIF), Portable Network Graphics (PNG), and Tagged Image File Format
(TIFF). These are compressed formats. The file sizes of compressed bitmap files are
smaller than uncompressed bitmap files. Therefore, it is possible to download
compressed bitmap images quickly.
What is Vector
Vector graphics use basic geometric shapes such as lines, dots, curves, polygons,
etc. Mathematical formulas or expressions help to build these shapes. In vector
graphics, it is possible to edit the images without degrading the quality of the images.
Some common vector formats are the Encapsulated PostScript file (EPS), Adobe
Illustrator File (AI), CorelDraw File (CDR), Drawing Interchange Format (DXF) and
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). The main advantage of vector graphics is that it is
possible to resize (scale up and scale down) without affecting the image quality. On
the other hand, some vector image formats are native to a specific application, and
opening it in other vector applications can be difficult.
Difference Between Bitmap and Vector
Definition
The bitmap is a type of graphics that represents a rectangular grid of pixels, viewable
via a monitor, paper or another display medium. Vector is a type of graphics defined
in terms of 2D points that are connected by lines, curves to form polygons and other
shapes. These definitions, thus, explain the fundamental difference between bitmap
and vector.
Method
The main difference between bitmap and vector is that the bitmap graphics use
pixels while vector graphics use basic geometric shapes.
File Types
Moreover,.jpg, .gif, .png, .tiff, .psd are some bitmap file types while .ps, .eps, .svf,
.ai,.cdr and .svg are vector file types.
Resizable
Bitmap images are resolution dependent, so they are not resizable without reducing
the picture quality. Vector images are resolution independent, so they are resizable
without reducing the picture quality. Hence, this is also an important difference
between bitmap and vector.
File Size
File size is another difference between bitmap and vector. The file size of a vector
image is comparatively less than that of a Bitmap image.
Editing Ability
Furthermore, it is possible to edit bitmap images to some extent, but not as vector
images. On the other hand, it is possible to edit vector images without reducing the
quality. Therefore, this is also a difference between bitmap and vector.
Applications
Besides, the bitmap is suitable for photographs whereas the vector graphics is
suitable for logos, icons, clipart, and abstract images.
Conclusion
The difference between bitmap and vector is that the bitmap graphics use pixels to
represent images while the vector graphics use basic geometric shapes to represent
images. In brief, in vector format, the picture quality remains as it is, regardless of
the size
