linux commands:

---------------
who am i ----> to know the user id.

who ----> to know how many users connected.

hostname ----> to know the host in server.

hostnamectl set-hostname web1 / sudo hostnamectl set-hostname web1 ----> to change

the host name ( sudo --> admin previlieges).

exec bash ----> to refresh the terminal.

uname ----> to know which `os` using.

uname -a ---> to know the details of os (kernel version, built config, os

name ....etc).

cat -----> to open the content in the file.

cat /etc/redhat-release ----> to know the distribution of os. (cat

/etc/ec2_version ---> for ubuntu)

date -------> to check the date & time of server (UTC).

------ sudo datectl ----> to change the time to regional zone.

echo "hello" ------> to print the text.

clear -----> to clear the screen.

uptime -----> to find the details of load, starting time of server,

connection ..etc ( load avg parameters ---> before 1min, 5min, 15min).

history -----> to check the history.

history -c -----> to clear the history.

free -h, -k, -m -----> to check the ram size of server (h > human readable, k >
kilobyte, m > megabyte).

df -h, -k, -m ------> to find the mounts(drivers) of storage.

cat /proc/cpuinfo ------> to find the cpu information of server / to find the
file content in mount i.e, /proc.

pwd -----> to check the current/present working directory (folder).

mkdir directoryname ------> to create a new directory

cd directoryname -------> to enter into directory (or) change directory

cd .. -------> to exit from the directory.

rm -rf -------> to delete the directory /file (it delete's the directory /file
empty or full).

rmdir directoryname -------> to delete the directory ( it delete's the directory

only if it is empty).
mkdir dir1 dir2 . . . .dir^n --------> to create multiple directories at a time.

mkdir -p dir1 dir2 . . . dir^n -------> to create multy-level directories at a

time.

touch filename -------> to create new empty file.

cat >>filename -------> to create new empty (or) content file. {note: press
ctl+d after writing content in the file).

mkdir /tmp filename --------> to create a file in specific location.

rm filename -------> to delete/remove the file.

rm * ------> to delete all files at a time.

ls ------> to check list the files. (In metadata identifiers are : - file, d
directory, l links).

ls -l --------> to list the files according to alphbetical order

in metadata.

ls -lr --------> to list the files according to reverse alphbetical

order in metadata.

ls -ls --------> to list the files according to size order in

metadata.

ls -lsr --------> to list the files according to reverse size

order in metadata.

ls -lt --------> to list the files according to time order in

metadata.

ls -ltr --------> to list the files according to reverse time

order in metadata.

ls -l ,ls -la, ls -lr, ls -ls, ls -lsr, ls -lt, ls -ltr /tmp ---------> to open
list of files in specific location.

touch .filename -----> to create hidden file.

mkdir .directoryname ------> to create hidden directory.

ls -la -------> to check the all list of files/directories of hidden.

cat filename -------> to see the content in the file.

head filename -------> to see the content in the file at top side of file ( it
defaultly shows 10 lines of content).

head -number filename ------> to see the content in the file at top side of file
( it shows the no.of lines of content we given).

tail filename --------> to see the content in the file at bottom side of file ( it
defaultly shows 10 lines of content).

tail -number filename --------> to see the content in the file at bottom side of
file ( it shows no.of lines of content we given).

cp existingfilename newfilename --------> to copy the file into another file /

backup.

cp existingfilename /tmp ---------> to copy the file into tmp location.

mv existingfilename newfilename ---------> to move the file /renaming the

file.

mv existingfilename /tmp/newfilename --------> to move the file to tmp location

(with same name or different name).

sudo adduser username/userid -----------> to create/add user

sudo passwd username/userid -----------> to generate password to the user

(after using this command type password two times)

cat /etc/passwd ------------> to check the updated/to check the users list.

sudo usermod userid -G ---------> to add users to the group

sudo groupadd groupname ---------> to create a new group

sudo getent group ---------> to check the groups list

sudo gpasswd -d username gropname ----------> to remove user from

group

sudo groupdel groupname -------> to delete the group

sudo userdel username -------> to delete the users

sudo chown newowner filename ---------> to change the ownership of a file

sudo chmod 111 filename -------> to change the permissions of file (permissions:
r-->read, w-->write, x-->execute)
values: 0 = no permissions
1 = execute only
2 = write only
4 = read only
3 = write & execute
5 = read & execute
6 = read & write
7 = all permissions
8 = no & invalid

sudo su ---------> to switch the user from another user ( it defaultly switch
to root user)

sudo su username/userid ------> to switch the user to another user.

ps -ef --------> to find the list of process id's

ps -ef | grep ssh -------> to search the file in process of ssh.

kill -9 processid -------> to kill/end the process

top --------> to check the health/load/cpu utilization/ process & memory

utilization

grep word filename --------> to search the content in the file.

grep -i word filename -------> to search the content in the file with
excluding case-sensitive

grep -ic word filename -------> to search the content in the file with
how many occurencies are there.

find filename -------> to find the file

find . filename -------> to find the file in current location (. is pwd

here)

find . -emty ---------> to find empty file in current location

find . -size+1g --------> to find the files based on the size

find . -time7 -------> to find the files based on the time

networking command: to work all these networking

command first install {net-tools, bind-utils, telnet}
--------------------
ping domain or ipaddress --------> to check the health/connection
details of a particular server

ifconfig or ip addr ---------> to check the ip address

of same server.

nslookup hostname ----------> to check the ip address of a

mapped hostname (hostname of other servers)

sudo telnet ipaddress ---------> to check the port numbers in

a server

netstat -ntlp ---------> to give the access permission

to a particular tool/server.

package managements:
----------------------
sudo yum update -------> to check/update the packages in linux

sudo yum install toolname ------> to install the

tool/softwares in linux

sudo yum install -- wget url -------> to install the

tool/softwares from url in linux

sudo yum remove toolname ------> to uninstall the

tool/softwares in linux

sudo service nginx start ---------> to start the

nginx service in linux (restart, status, stop )

tar -cf newfilename.tar filename ---------> to zip the files/directories.

tar -xf filename.tar ---------> to extract the files/directories.

ln -s pathname linkname ----------> to create a link from one mount to other
mount

unlink linkname --------> to remove the link

nano filename --------> to edit the file in nano editor ( after editing
press ctl+x to save file)

vi filename --------> to edit the file in vi editor ( press i to enter into

insert mode & after editing press esc & :wq to save file)

GIT COMMANDS:
---------------
git init -------> to intialize the git in working area

git config --global init.defaultbranch <name> ------------->

to add the branchname as default in working area

git branch -m <name> --------> to rename the branchname

git status -------> to check the files status in working area

git add <filename> ---------> to add the file from working area
to staging area (after this command git tracks the file).

git add -A ---------> to add the all files from working area to
staging area

git rm --cached <filename> ---------> to remove/unstage/undo

the file from staging area to working area.

git commit -m "message" ----------> to commit the file from

working area to local repo/staging area (after this file added to local repo)

git config --global user.name <username> --------> to set

the username for commits as default.

git config --global user.mail <usermail> --------> to

set the usermail for commits as default.

git log <filename> ---------> to check the details of

commits to a particular file

git log ---------> to check the details of commits in

localrepo

git remote add <projectname> <url of remoterepo> ---------> to

add the remote repository to local repository

git remote ---------> to check the projects of remoterepo

git remote delete projectname --------> to delete the

remoterepo from the localrepo

git push projectname branchname ----------> to push the code

from localrepo to remoterepo
 git pull <url> -----------> to pull the updted files from
remote repo to working area & localrepo (it is combination of git fetch + git
merge)

git clone <url> --------> to pull the updted files from

remote repo to working area

git fetch <url> -------> to pull the updated

files from remoterepo to staging area

git branch <branchname> --------> to create new branches under

master branch

git checkout -b <branchname> -----> to create and enter into

branch at a time

git branch -----> to list the branches

git checkout <branchname> -------> to switch the branches

git clone -b <branchname> <url> -------> to clone the branches

git branch -r -------> to view the list of branches in

remoterepo

git branch -d <branchname> ------> to delete the branches

in localrepo

git push remote origin --delete <branchname> -------> to

delete the branches in remoterepo

git push <projectname> <branchname> --------> to push the branch

from localrepo to remoterepo

git merge <branchname> --------> to merge the files from other

branches to master branch (first switch to master)

maven commands:
---------------
mvn clean install -------> to clean the old build files and build
new artifact

ansible commands:
-----------------
syntax to ad-hoc commands:
---------------------------
ansible <clients> <module> <module arguments>

ex: ansible web01 -m yum -a "name=nginx

state=installed" --become (--become=run as root)

ansible web01 -m yum -a "name=java-1.8.0-

openjdk -y state=installed" --become

ansible all -m get_url -a "url=<tomcat url>

dest=/root"
 ansible all -m unarchive -a "src=<tomact
path> dest=/root remote_src=true"

ansible all -m shell -a "<any linux commands>

syntax to playbook:
-------------------
ansible-paybook <playbook name>

syntax to roles:
----------------
ansible-galaxy init <role name>

ansible-playbook <playbook name> (call the role in playbook)

docker commands:
----------------

docker image commands:

----------------------
docker images -----> to search images in docker

docker pull <image name> ----> to pull the images from docker-
hub

docker inspect <image name> ----> to display the complete

details of images

docker rmi <image name> ----> to delete the images from docker

docker info -----> gives entire info about docker

docker history <image name> ----> to check the history of

image

docker image prune ----> to delete the unused images from

docker

docker container commands:

--------------------------
docker create <image name> ----> to create container using
local images

docker ps -a -----> to display all containers

docker ps -----> to display running containers

docker create --name <specified name> <image name> ----> to

create container with our specified name

docker rename <container id> <new name> -----> to rename the

container

docker run <image name> ----> to run the container (it

performs pull image, create container, run container)

docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx ----> to run container on detach mode

and particular port number (-d=detach mode, -p=port number)

docker exec -it <container name> /bin/bash ----> to enter into

the container

docker start <container id> -----> to start container

docker stop <container id> -----> to stop container

docker stats <container id> -----> to check the stats of

container

docker rm <container id> -----> to delete container

docker data management:

-----------------------
docker run -d --mount type=bind,src=<path we want>,target=/var -p
80:80 nginx ------> to save the data of a container in our own location

docker volume create <name of volume> -----> to create a

volume in docker home

docker run -d --mount src=<volume name>,target=/var -p 80:80 nginx

------> to save the data of a container in docker home location

docker run -d --mount type=tmpfs,target=/var -p 80:80 nginx

------> to save the data of a container in temparory location

docker networking commands:

---------------------------
docker run -d --network=bridge -p 80:80 nginx -----> to run the
container in bridge network (bridge network= both host&container ipaddress mapped
internally, we can access either of any ip)

docker run -d --network=none -p 80:80 nginx -----> to run

the container in none network (none network= no interaction b/w host&container
ipaddress, only used for back purpose,data updation)

docker run -d --network=host -p 80:80 nginx -----> to run

the container in host network (host network= only accessed by host ip i.e; ec2
public ip)

kuberntes commands:
-------------------

syntax for commands :

---------------------

kubectl <operation-name> <object-type> <objectname>

ex: kubectl create deploy mynginx --

image=nginx:1.14.2 --replicas=2 -n flip-dev
kubectl rollout undo deployment/nginx:1.14.2

objects in kubernets:
---------------------
namespace(ns), deployment(deploy), services(svc),
daemonset(ds), job, cronjob, statefullset, configmap, secrets, replication
controller, volume, user, role, rolebinding

operations in kubernetes:
-------------------------
create ----> create a resource from a file or from stdin

expose ----> Take a replication controller, service,

deployment or pod and expose it as a new kubernets service

run ----> run a particular image on the cluster

set ----> set specific features on objects (updating)

explain ----> documentation of resources

get ----> display one or many resources

edit ----> edit a resorce on the server

delete ----> delete resources by filename, stdin,

resources and names, or by resources and lable selector

scale ----> set a new size for a deployment, replicaset or

replication controller

rollout ----> manage the rollout of a resorce (degrading)

cluster-info ---> display cluster info

top ----> display resorce(CPU/memory) usage

describe ---> show details of a specific resorce or group

of resorce

logs ----> print the logs of a container in a pod

exec ----> execute a command in a container