2.54 ENGINEERING MATHEMATicg en Vill, PROBLEMS BASED ON GREEN’S THEOREM. Example 2.4.1. Verify Green's theorem in the XY (plane for J {@x~ By’) dx + (ay ~ Gxy) dy} where C is the boundary of the regi i in given by x=0, y= 0, x+y = 1. Solution : ireen’s theorem is fide+vdy) = ff ( c RK Here w = 3-8", au av oH 16 we ay » aa. Evaluation of f (udx + v dy) To evaluate [ude +vdy, we shall take C im three different paths viz, c (i) along OA (y = 0), (ii) along AB @ +y = 1), (iii) along BO (x = 0) (i) Along OA (y = 0) J {Gr —8y) de + (Ay — Gry) dy} oa = Side [ey =0, dy =0) oa 1 = Sarde [Along OA, x varies from 0 to 1] a (ii) Along AB (x+y=1) Z {Bx ~ 897) de + (dy — Gry) dy} 7 i {3e — 8 (1 —x)}de+ {4 (1 — x) - Ge (1 — x) }(—d) [irty=1y=1l—x, dy = -dy}OS ——————— CALCULUS 255 = f Qe - 8-8 + 16 = 4+ ar + Ge - 2) de aS 0 =f (14? + 29" = 12} = f [14 + 29% = 12) de m J 3 2 eo = [- . +95 nl 1 Ee =p) las [Coro ‘) es 27 2 429, _ B-84R _ 2B ee = a {u) Along BO (x =0) £ (Gr ~ 89) de + (4y - Gy) dy} = Saydy [vx =0,de=0) Bo ° = 4S ydy [Along BO, y varies from 1 to 0] 1 0 a 8 21, 2 | rece fa + vy =f+f+f = c Bo 2 Or) 9+1B-122_ 10 _ 5 [on 46 ~@ av au r oy eeu Graluation off ( 3) aay i) ov du if (95-3) axay SS (69 + 16) ae dy 1 = Jf wyaedy = 0S S'”” yaedy & 00 [Here to cover the region R we consider horizontal strip where x varies om 0 to 1—y and y varies from y =0 to y= 1] = tof y fe] ay = wfya- = 10Sy fe], ay Jy¢ yayOss Gio a w» (2) =@) . Soe Hence Green's theorem is ve ied. Example 2.4.2. Verify Green’s theorem in the XY Plane for J {Gy +y*) dx +x? dy} where C is the closed-curve of the region bounded c by y=x and y= Solution : Green's Theorem in the XY plane is Jude +vdy) J Here ou = ay ty, au ou 42 ye Evaluation of f (u dx + v dy) c To evaluate fudr+vdy, we shall take C in two different paths viz. c (i along OA (V=3?), (ii) along AO (y =x). Sudr+vd) =f +f c oa io ( Along OA [y =x, dy = 2x dx] So =f Ue@?)+@)} dete. 2ede] fy =u, dy = ede} oa Oa = Stee +24) de + 20 de] 0 [Along OA, x varies from 0 to 1]SO vecronmenreutS ase yy Along AO = dy = de] - fee rf = Se +2?) de +x? dr] [oy =xdy =| ° 2 7 fe dx [Along AO x varies from 1 to 0] ° | - [5] oT ; 3|, ?) dx +27 dy} = ete Hence fl@+y) +x dy} Doe at a a eeaCly: av au Evaluation of J. iS (3 - 3s) dx dy ov du ff (2-3 dedy = Siete + nde % " ouse (= 2) dedy y Here first integration is w.rt. x keeping y as constant. Therefore we consider horizontal strip. In the horizontal strip x varies from y to vy and if we move this strip vertically y varies from 0 to 1. if-alo-ile--)-B i] 0 1 Hence Green’s theorem is verified. Example 2.43. Verify Green's theorem in the plane for f (x dx + xy dy) where c C is the curve in the XY plane given by x=0, y=0, x= a, y= a(a>0). Solution : The cartesian form of Green's theorem in the plane is2.58 ffuderva} = SS (22-24) de dy ! mK (Ox oy Hereu =, | v = : ou L a c y=a Sey acct ax \ (0, a} ae B . \ (aa) Evaluation of f {u dx + vay}\ Y é \ a Kees To evaluate f {x ae +3y dy}, c we shall take C in four different ne yo nx segments viz an (i) along OA (y = 0), (ii) along AB (=a) (ii) along BC (y= @) (iv) along CO (= 0). fe ee ine hh ic] OAT AB Bc co (i Along OA (y= 0) {Pac tayay} = fede [oy =0, dy=0) c OA " So a & [along OA x varies from 0 to a] fheac+aya} = (iii) Along BC (y =a) f{Parena} = u {2 ax +0} {ly =a, dy=0)ee A CALCULUS ae o = Sear [Along BC, x varies from a to 0] DB» Along CO (x= 0) [fae tye} = {Parva = f +0) =0 t co {eae tardy = {dtd +f arts) Oa 2 + § (Pde taydy) + f (Pde +x dy) Bc co os 7 gat atecance ce ae soe eat (A) valuation of ff (2% —2") aca, R \Ox ay y ov au Ss (3-24) dedy = Sfyaedy ) = ®) Af Hence the Green’s Theorem is verified. Example 2.44. Verify Green's theorem in the plane for J (Gx? — 8y*) ax + (4y — Gy) dy where c is the boundary of the region defined © by x=y,yot {Anna, May 1996] Solution : Green's theorem states that Suderva = Sf (3-2.60 Given : f (ax? ~ 8?) de + (4y — Gy) dy Here w = 3x? — 8)? and v = dy — Gy au a Be -w, X= ~6 ay y ax 2 Evaluation of f ude +vdy © To evaluate fu dx + vdy, we shall take c in the different paths viz ¢ (i) along OA (y =2°), (ii) a long AO @ =y’) (@ Along with OA (y=) J ude+ vdy OA J Ge - 8x4) de + (47 - Ga?) 2x) de [

S(xdy—yds). Hence find area ofthe _lipse c | x= 0086, y= bsind. [AU MJ 2007] j Solution : W.K.T. Green's theorem is dv au oe ae ~() Le vay) Sf (: zee Here oy == wo =o av la aud ox 2 ay 2 oe nie Sf Geay-ydey = SS aed c R = Area of the ellipse a Q) = acos6, y=bsind ae = ined, ay = beosbd0 @ varies from 0 to 2.- ENGINEERING MATHEMATicg (2) > Area of the ellipse = S S xdy-ya c 2a = f (a cos 6) (—b cos 6 d 6)— (b sin 8) (a sin 6 48) 1 2a > if: [ab cos 6 cos 6 + ab sin @ sin 6] d@ 0 2a - 2 Sf (cos’6 + sin? 6) 46 0 = © * aGm ab fg 10=2 3 2 0 a [ Ness Area of the ellipse = a [22] = mab Example 2.4.10. Evaluate the integral using Green's _theot@l St@e -¥) ax+ 2 +P) ay] where C is the boundary in the xy plane ‘ the area enclosed hy th, Y |"1 av ou Vvdy Sf (55-24) ay ie av Oe (-1, 1)