Unit 1: Fast Food

Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 v. to have enough money to buy 여유가 있다
afford
something
2 assemble v. to put together the parts of something 조립하다
3 atmosphere n. the way you feel about a place 분위기
4 n. a unit indicating the amount of energy 칼로리
calorie
food makes in the human body
5 cheer up phr. to make someone happier 힘을 북돋우다
6 v. to want to have something very much 열망하다,
crave
갈망하다
7 despite prep. without being stopped by ~에도 불구하고
8 n. a serious disease in which your blood 당뇨병
diabetes
contains too much sugar
9 v. to look at something carefully and 검사하다,
examine
closely 검토하다
10 phr. to feel healthy 기분이 좋다,
feel well
건강하다
11 fiber n. plant parts that help you digest food 섬유질
12 n. companies making a certain type of 산업, 공업
industry
product
13 meal n. the food to eat at one time 한 끼니의 식사
14 mood n. the way a person feels 기분, 감정
15 obesity n. being very fat 비만
16 order v. to request something from a restaurant 주문하다
17 portable adj. easy to carry around 휴대용의
18 portion n. the amount of food for one person 1인분
19 v. to treat something to change it into 가공하다,
process
another form 처리하다
20 raisin n. a dried grape 건포도

1
Unit 2: Dieting
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 all the time phr. always, at all times 언제나
2 v. to stay away from someone or 피하다
avoid
something
3 climb v. to move up something 올라 가다
4 concentrate v. to give your full attention to something 집중하다
5 n. the feeling that you can do something 자신, 확신
confidence
successfully
6 embarrassed adj. feeling foolish in front of others 무안한, 창피한
7 every now and phr. sometimes, from time to time 때때로, 가끔
then
8 fit v. to be the right size for one’s body 옷이 몸에 맞다
9 phr. to start eating less to lose weight 다이어트를
go on a diet
시작하다
10 n. something you do regularly and 습관
habit
repeatedly
11 n. unhealthy food containing a lot of fat 정크 푸드
junk food
or sugar
12 lose weight phr. to become less fat 체중이 줄다
13 moderation n. not doing something too much 중용, 절제
14 out of breath phr. having 숨을 헐떡이는
15 put on weight phr. to become fatter 체중이 늘다
16 reduce v. to make something smaller in size 줄이다
17 stay in shape phr. to be in a good state of health 건강을 유지하다
18 temporary adj. lasting for a short period of time 일시적인
19 unrealistic adj. not sensible or reasonable 비현실적인
20 v. to get food or liquid to come out from 구토하다
vomit
your stomach

2
Unit 3: Watching TV
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 access n. a way of getting to or near something 접근
2 affect v. to have an effect on something 영향을 끼치다
3 annoying adj. making you feel a little angry 성가신
4 channel n. a television station 방송 채널
5 commercial n. an advertisement on TV or radio 광고 방송
6 n. a large mass of land such as Asia and 대륙
continent
Europe
7 n. important things happening in the 시사 문제
current events
world
8 dull adj. not able to understand things quickly 머리가 둔한
9 educational adj. teaching you something useful 교육적인
10 effect n. a change caused by something 영향, 효과
11 v. to give someone the courage to do 격려하다,
encourage
something 장려하다
12 enormous adj. very large in size 거대한, 엄청난
13 v. to allow someone experience 노출시키다
expose
something new
14 v. to have an effect on the development 영향을 끼치다
influence
of something
15 interact v. to talk or do things with others 상호 작용하다
16 keep up phr. to continue to learn about something 따라가다
17 make a decision phr. to make up one’s mind 결정하다
18 negative adj. harmful or unwanted 부정적인
19 shape v. to affect the development of something 형성하다
20 widespread adj. happening in many regions 널리 퍼진

3
Unit 4: School Life
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 adult n. a fully-grown person 성인
2 adj. being the most important part of 기본적인
basic
something
3 boring adj. not interesting at all 지루한
4 n. a small device that can make a loud 버저
buzzer
sound when you press it
5 v. to try to get something that other 경쟁하다
compete
people want to get
6 n. when you try to get something that 경쟁
competition
other people want to get
7 cooperate v. to work together 협력하다
8 n. teaching someone in a school or 교육
education
college
9 n. someone who has special knowledge 전문가
expert
about a certain field
10 get along phr. to remain friendly with someone 사이 좋게 지내다
11 student n. a group of students who represent the 학생회
government other students in a school
12 instead of phr. as an alternative to ~대신에
13 n. the period of time when someone is 평생, 일생
lifetime
alive
14 n. a symbol that shows how well 점수
mark
someone performed on a test
15 nearly adv. almost 거의
16 adj. given or done by someone in 공식적인
official
authority
17 practical adj. capable of being used in real life 실용적인
18 skill n. the ability to do something well 기능, 기술
19 n. something that helps you to do a 도구, 연장
tool
particular job
20 useless adj. not useful at all 쓸모없는

4
Unit 5: Cosmetic Surgery
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 adj. likely to continue doing something 중독된
addicted
harmful
2 appearance n. how someone or something looks 외모
3 benefit n. a helpful effect 혜택, 이득
4 confident adj. believing that you will succeed 자신감 있는
5 n. an operation that makes you look 성형 수술
cosmetic surgery
better
6 n. a movable piece of skin that covers 눈꺼풀
eyelid
your eye
7 generate v. to make or cause something 만들어 내다
8 v. to cause damage to someone or 해를 끼치다
harm
something
9 n. the appearance of someone or 이미지
image
something
10 inferior adj. lower in quality 열등한
11 n. the process of cutting into a person's 수술
operation
body to repair a damaged part
12 n. TV stations, radio stations, and 대중 매체
media newspapers that communicate
information to the general public
13 mental illness n. an illness that affects a person's mind 정신병
14 n. an operation on a person's nose to 코 성형 수술
nose job
make it look better
15 patient n. a person who is receiving medical care 환자
16 perfect adj. without any flaws 완벽한
17 popular adj. liked by a large number of people 인기 있는
18 recover v. to become healthy again 회복되다
19 superficial adj. not caring about important things 피상적인
20 n. a cosmetic surgery in which excess skin 복부 지방 제거
tummy tuck
is removed from the abdomen 수술

5
Unit 6: Family
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. the interest which a person expresses 주의, 관심
attention
in someone or something
2 average adj. ordinary or usual 평균적인
3 n. things that people do to prevent a 피임, 산아 제한
birth control
woman from having a baby
4 n. a job or profession that you do for a 경력, 직업
career
long period of time
5 v. to feel great love for someone or 소중히 간직하다
cherish
something
6 n. a small job that a person does 잡일
chore
regularly
7 common adj. happening very often 흔한
8 company n. when you are with another person 함께 있음
9 normal adj. usual or typical 보통의, 평범한
10 n. someone who has no brothers or 외동
only child
sisters
11 poverty n. when someone is poor 빈곤
12 raise v. to bring up a child 키우다, 기르다
13 relate (to ~) v. to make a connection with someone ~와 관계를 맺다
14 n. the way in which people are connected 관계
relationship
with each other
15 sibling n. a brother or sister 형제자매
16 n. someone who scientifically studies 사회학자
sociologist
societies
17 n. a general way in which things are 추세, 동향
trend
changing
18 undivided adj. complete or total 전적인, 완전한
19 unusual adj. not usual or normal 드문, 특이한
20 wealthy adj. having a lot of money 부유한

6
Unit 7: Pets
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 cheap adj. not costing much money (값이) 싼
2 clear adj. impossible to doubt 분명한, 확실한
3 n. when you feel good because you are 동료애
companionship
with another person
4 entire adj. full or complete 전체의
5 v. to try to determine the size of 추산하다
estimate
something
6 euthanize v. to painlessly kill an animal 안락사를 시키다
7 n. facts that clearly show that something 증거
evidence
is true
8 improve v. to make something better 향상시키다
9 v. to form an opinion about someone or 판단하다
judge
something
10 n. someone or something that causes 성가신 것
nuisance
trouble
11 n. when there are too many people or 인구 과잉
overpopulation
animals in a particular area
12 v. to have something with the result that 소유하다
own
it becomes your property
13 perceive v. to become aware of something 감지하다
14 pet n. an animal that you keep for pleasure 애완동물
15 v. to make something available to 제공하다
provide
someone
16 n. the possibility that something bad will 위험
risk
happen
17 sort n. a particular kind of person or thing 종류
18 starve v. to suffer because you are very hungry 굶주리다
19 unconditional adj. not limited by anything 무조건적인
20 n. a person who can medically treat 수의사
vet
animals

7
Unit 8: Valentine’s Day
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. someone who feels respect for 흠모자, 숭배자
admirer
someone else
2 celebrate v. to do something special for a holiday 기념하다
3 n. the religion that is based on the beliefs 기독교
Christianity
of Jesus Christ
4 condemn v. to give someone a harsh punishment 선고를 내리다
5 n. the belief that it is good to consume 소비지상주의
consumerism
many products
6 corporation n. a large business organization 기업, 회사
7 emperor n. the ruler of an empire 황제
8 v. to give someone something and get 교환하다
exchange
something different from him or her
9 harmless adj. not causing any harm 무해한
10 n. beautiful things that you wear on your 보석류
jewelry
body
11 n. An old story that many people believe 전설
legend
to be true
12 marry v. to perform a wedding ceremony 주례하다
13 oblige v. to require someone to do something 의무를 지우다
14 n. a saint who people believe to protect 수호성인
patron saint
people or places
15 persecute v. to treat someone very cruelly 박해하다
16 n. someone who are entitled to perform 사제, 신부
priest
religious ceremonies
17 v. to help something to happen or 조장하다
promote
develop
18 romantic adj. of love between two different people 낭만적인
19 throughout prep. in every part of something 도처에
20 n. a card that you send to someone on 발렌타인데이 카드
valentine
Valentine's Day

8
Unit 9: Internet Anonymity
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. when most people do not know who 익명성
anonymity
someone is
2 anonymous adj. not known to most people 익명인
3 adj. feeling sorry because you did 부끄러워하는
ashamed
something wrong
4 attach v. to connect one thing with another 붙이다
5 n. a group of people living in the same 공동체
community
area
6 complex adj. not easy to understand 복잡한
7 cruel adj. causing great suffering 잔혹한
8 currently adv. at the present time 현재
9 n. a form of government where political 민주주의
democracy
leaders are chosen by citizens
10 guarantee v. to make something certain 보장하다
11 adj. upsetting someone to a great extent 감정을 상하게
hurtful
하는
12 phr. doing something while actually 몸소, 직접
in person
present at a place
13 lower v. to reduce the degree of something 낮추다
14 mean adj. unkind to other people 심술궂은
15 method n. a way of doing something 방법
16 policy n. official ideas about what to do 정책
17 post v. to place a message on the Internet 올리다, 게시하다
18 relatively adv. when compared with other things 비교적
19 n. the level that people generally consider 기준, 수준
standard
to be acceptable
20 vulgar adj. very rude and offensive 저속한

9
Unit 10: Success and Happiness
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 at least phr. even if the situation is not better 적어도
2 phr. using something to develop ~에 근거하여
based on
something else
3 colleague n. a person whom you work with 동료
4 complete v. to finish doing something 완성하다
5 n. a standard that is used to make a 기준
criterion
judgment
6 v. to do something about a person or a ~을 다루다
deal (with ~)
problem
7 enjoyable adj. making you pleased 즐거운
8 evaluate v. to judge the value of something 평가하다
9 n. a mathematical or scientific rule that is 공식
formula
expressed in numbers or letters
10 phr. to think about something that ~을 뒤돌아보다
look back on
happened in the past
11 adj. typical of professional or educated 중산층의
middle-class
people
12 miserable adj. very unhappy 비참한
13 recent adj. having happened not long ago 최근의
14 research n. a serious study of a particular subject 연구
15 responsible adj. being in charge of something 책임이 있는
16 v. to give up something to achieve 희생하다
sacrifice
something else
17 shelter n. a place to live in 주거지
18 subjective adj. determined by personal opinion 주관적인
19 term n. a word with a particular meaning 용어
20 value n. the worth or importance of something 가치

10
Unit 11: Pollution
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. something that is produced while 부산물
byproduct
producing something else
2 n. something that is produced by a 화학 물질
chemical
chemical process
3 coastal adj. near the coast 해안의, 연안의
4 convenience n. when something is very useful 편리, 편의
5 cool v. to make something slightly cold 식히다
6 death n. when a person or an animal dies 사망
7 n. a form of energy that can be used to 전기
electricity
make machines work
8 emission n. something that is sent into the air 배출물, 배기가스
9 emit v. to send out something into the air 내뿜다
10 environment n. the natural world 환경
11 goods n. things that are made to be sold 제품, 상품
12 heat v. to cause something to become hot 뜨겁게 만들다
13 huge adj. extremely large 거대한, 막대한
14 in general phr. in most situations 일반적으로
15 in reality phr. in truth, unlike what people think 실제로
16 oil spill n. when a ship spills a large amount of oil 석유 유출
17 n. a hole that is drilled into the ground so 유정(油井)
oil well
that people can obtain oil from it
18 n. when people make the environment 오염
pollution
dangerly dirty
19 primary adj. most important 주된, 중요한
20 n. when dirty things are removed so that 위생
sanitation
people can maintain good health

11
Unit 12: Peer Pressure
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 anymore adv. not any longer 더 이상 ~않다
2 case n. a situation that happens 경우
3 certain adj. known but not named exactly 어떤, 일정한
4 v. to cause someone to feel sure that 확신시키다
convince
something is true
5 extreme adj. very great in degree 극도의, 극심한
6 hard-working adj. working with a lot of energy 부지런한
7 n. someone who is the same age as 또래
peer
someone else
8 pressure v. try to force someone to do something 압박을 가하다
9 pretend v. to act as if something were true ~인 척하다
10 n. a person who is employed to keep 교도관
prison guard
prisoners from escaping
11 prisoner n. a person who is kept in a prison 죄수
12 randomly adv. without any particular plan or pattern 무작위로
13 v. to choose someone or something from 선정하다
select
a particular group
14 v. to breathe in smoke from a cigarette as 담배를 피우다
smoke
a habit
15 v. to illegally take something that belongs 훔치다
steal
to someone else
16 n. when someone examines or looks at 연구
study
something systematically
17 study group n. a group of people who study together 연구회
18 take away phr. to remove someone or something 치우다
19 terrible adj. shocking or frightening people 끔찍한
20 violent adj. using physical force to hurt someone 폭력적인

12
Unit 13: Children Studying Abroad
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 abroad adv. in or to a foreign country 해외에서
2 n. a condition that makes someone or 이점, 장점
advantage
something better than others
3 central adj. main or most important 중심이 되는
4 v. to think of someone or something in a 여기다, 생각하다
consider
specified way
5 n. the amount of money that you need to 비용
cost
pay to do something
6 n. the beliefs and customs of a particular 문화
culture
society
7 depend (on ~) v. to be determined by something else ~에 달려 있다
8 drawback n. a bad feature that causes problems 결점
9 n. a school that is responsible for the first 초등학교
elementary school
six years of a child’s education
10 n. when someone is allowed to become a 입학, 가입
entrance
student at a particular university
11 excellent adj. extremely good 탁월한
12 fluency n. when you speak a language very well 유창성
13 n. the money that is earned from your 수입, 소득
income
work
14 leave behind phr. to leave a place without taking ~를 두고 가다
someone or something
15 n. something that is necessary before you 전제 조건
prerequisite
can do something else
16 n. something that is thought to be most 우선, 우선 사항
priority
important
17 realize v. to know and understand something 깨닫다
18 n. a situation that occurs after something 결과
result
happened
19 scary adj. making you feel afraid 무서운
20 phr. to send someone or something ~를 보내다
ship off
somewhere by airplane, ship, or truck

13
Unit 14: Corporal Punishment
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 authority n. the power to control something 권위
2 v. to officially prevent people from doing 금지하다
ban
something
3 n. something that happens as a result of 결과
consequence
something else
4 corporal n. punishment that involves hitting a 체벌
punishment person
5 correct v. to make something right 바로잡다
6 v. to refuse to allow someone to do 허락하지 않다
deny
something
7 discipline v. to teach someone to behave well 훈육하다
8 effective adj. producing the intended result 효과적인
9 form n. a particular type of something 형태
10 good n. something that helps someone 도움
11 hate v. to dislike someone very strongly 증오하다
12 misbehave v. to behave badly 못된 짓을 하다
13 physical adj. relating to someone’s body 육체의
14 n. a special benefit that is given only to 특권, 특전
privilege
some people
15 receive v. to get something 받다
16 adv. happening as a normal part of a 일상적으로
routinely
situation
17 scare v. to make someone feel afraid 겁주다
18 v. to hit someone on the bottom with 엉덩이를 때리다
spank
your open hand
19 stick n. a long thin piece of wood 막대기
20 n. when you use physical force in order to 폭력
violence
hurt someone

14
Unit 15: The Lottery
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 adjust v. to get used to a new situation 적응하다
2 n. the possibility that something will 가능성
chance
happen
3 n. someone living in a particular city or 시민
citizen
country
4 v. to repair something so that it can work 수리하다
fix
again
5 n. the way in which something is 구성 방식
format
organized
6 go bankrupt phr. to become unable to pay your debts 파산하다
7 improvement n. when something gets better 향상, 개선
8 investment n. the act of using money to get a profit 투자
9 look forward to phr. to expect something with excitement 고대하다
10 n. a game in which people buy tickets 복권
lottery
and win money by chance
11 n. someone who has at least a million 백만장자
millionaire
dollars
12 national adj. relating to an entire country 전국적인
13 operate v. to control and manage something 운용하다
14 payoff n. a profit that you get 수익
15 point n. the most important idea 요점
16 v. to include something in a book or 출간하다
print
magazine
17 n. when a substance is changed from one 가공
processing
form into another
18 slim adj. very small in amount 희박한
19 n. an amount of money that a citizen 세금
tax
must pay to the government
20 throw away phr. to get rid of something 버리다, 없애다

15
Unit 16: Gap between Rich and Poor
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. help that is given to a country or 원조, 지원
aid
people in need
2 n. something that a person or company 자산, 재산
asset
owns
3 complicated adj. difficult to deal with 복잡한
4 v. to cause something to achieve what 통제하다
control
you want
5 distribution n. the way in which something is divided 분포, 분배
6 v. to give something in order to help a 기부하다,
donate
person or an organization 기증하다
7 n. the system by which a country’s goods 경제
economy
and services are produced and used
8 n. a big difference between two different 간격, 격차
gap
groups of people
9 grow up phr. to become an adult 성장하다
10 adj. feeling bad because you know that 가책을 느끼는
guilty
what you have done is wrong
11 hardship n. something that causes suffering 고난, 어려움
12 n. how long a person or animal can 기대 수명
life expectancy
expect to live
13 n. a substance that people use to treat 의약품
medicine
disease
14 possible adj. able to be done 가능한
15 region n. a part of a country or of the world 지방, 지역
16 share v. to have or use something with others 나눠 갖다
17 solution n. a way to solve a particualr problem 해결책
18 v. to put someone in a dangerous place (위험한 곳에)
trap
가두다
19 unfair adj. not right or fair 부당한
20 v. to offer to do something without 자원하다
volunteer
getting paid to do it

16
Unit 17: Modern Life
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 accomplish v. to succeed in doing something 성취하다
2 actually adv. really or truly 실제로, 정말로
3 n. a change or development that causes 발전, 진전
advance
progess
4 amazing adj. very surprising 놀라운
5 n. a member of your family who lived in 조상, 선조
ancestor
past times
6 certainly adv. without any doubt 확실히
7 communicate v. to keep in touch with another person 연락을 주고받다
8 experience v. to have something happen to you 경험하다
9 gather v. to come together 모이다
10 n. the activity of taking care of people's 의료 서비스
health care
health
11 adj. not wantint to wait for something to 안달하는
impatient
happen
12 in an instant phr. immediately, right away 즉시, 순식간에
13 n. a type of oven that cooks food using 전자 레인지
microwave oven
electric waves
14 modern adj. relating to the present time 현대적인
15 old-fashioned adj. not considered modern anymore 옛날식의
16 past n. the time before the present 과거
17 v. to need someone or something for ~에 의지하다
rely (on ~)
help or support
18 survive v. to continue to live 살아남다
19 v. to send someone a written message on 문자를 보내다
text
a cellphone
20 phr. to clean all the things that are used 설거지를 하다
wash the dishes
to prepare a meal

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Unit 18: Animal Testing
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 accurate adj. without any errors 정확한
2 n. when you conduct an experiment with 동물 실험
animal testing
animals
3 argue v. to claim that something is true 주장하다
4 benefit v. to get an advantage from something 이득을 얻다
5 adj. aimed at making you look more 미용의, 화장용의
cosmetic
beautiful
6 deadly adj. able to cause death 치명적인
7 n. when something becomes more 발달
development
advanced
8 n. a scientific test intended to find the 실험
experiment
effects of something
9 feed v. to give food to a person or an animal 먹이를 주다
10 v. to give a good reason for what 정당화하다
justify
someone has done
11 n. a disease that causes a fever and red 홍역
measles
spots on your body
12 medical adj. relating to the treatment of disease 의학적인
13 adj. likely to cause someone to believe 오도하는
misleading
something that is not true
14 n. a medical operation where the doctor 심장 절개 수술
open-heart
opens the patient's chest and operates his
surgery
or her heart
15 n. a medical operation in which an organ 장기 이식
organ transplant
is transplanted
16 painful adj. causing pain 고통스러운
17 n. a serious disease that can cause 소아마비
polio someone to be unable to move his or her
muscles
18 suffering n. physical or mental pain 고통
19 treatment n. when a doctor tries to cure a patient 치료
20 unethical adj. morally bad 비윤리적인

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Unit 19: Online Gaming
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 n. how easy it is to obtain or use 접근성
accessibility
something
2 adj. connected with someone or 관련된
associated
something
3 comfort n. when you feel physically relaxed 안락, 편안
4 v. to join a network through a computer 접속하다
connect
or other devices
5 n. a person who criticizes someone or 비판하는 사람
critic
something
6 develop v. to make something grow 성장시키다
7 entertaining adj. giving pleasure to people 즐거움을 주는
8 excessive adj. a lot more than is necessary 지나친, 과도한
9 intelligent adj. having a high level of mental ability 지성적인
10 involve v. to include something as a part 수반하다
11 local adj. relating to the area that is discussed 지역의
12 n. a group of computers that are 네트워크, 망
network
connected to each other
13 n. the way in which someone's body is 자세
posture
positioned
14 n. the sudden uncontrolled movement of 반사 운동
reflex
the muscles in response to something
15 social adj. relating to society 사회적인
16 scientific adj. relating to science 과학적인
17 soreness n. when a part of your body is painful 쓰림
18 task n. a piece of work that you have to do 과제, 과업
19 vision n. the ability to see things clearly 시력
20 adj. absolutely necessary for something to 필수적인
vital
succeed

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Unit 20: Role Models
Translation in
No. Word Definition
Korean
1 achieve v. to succeed in completing something 성취하다
2 aggressive adj. behaving in a threatening way 공격적인
3 n. when you strongly want to achieve 열망, 포부
aspiration
something
4 character n. a good moral quality 인격
5 circumstance n. a condition that influences a situation 환경, 상황
6 cooperation n. when you work together with someone 협동, 협력
7 everywhere adv. in every place 어디나
8 n. someone or something that fails to 실패, 실패작
failure
produce an intended result
9 n. advice or help that you give to 안내, 지도
guidance
someone about his or her problem
10 v. to cause someone to want to do 영감을 주다
inspire
something
11 look up to phr. to respect someone ∼를 존경하다
12 n. something that makes it difficult to do 장애, 장애물
obstacle
a particular thing
13 overcome v. to control a problem successfully 극복하다
14 positive adj. good or useful 긍정적인
15 n. when you treat people unfairly because 인종 차별
racism
of their race
16 n. a part that someone or something 역할
role
plays in a certain situation
17 selfish adj. caring only about yourself 이기적인
18 similarly adv. in almost the same way 마찬가지로
19 unhealthy adj. likely to be harmful 불건전한
20 wisely adv. in a wise way 현명하게

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