Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Introduce the Python fundamentals, data types, operators, flow control and
exception handling in Python
a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three
test’s marks accepted from the user.
b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or
not and also count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.
Program 1A:
m1 = int(input("Enter marks for test1 : "))
m2 = int(input("Enter marks for test2 : "))
m3 = int(input("Enter marks for test3 : "))
if m1 <= m2 and m1 <= m3:
avgMarks = (m2+m3)/2
elif m2 <= m1 and m2 <= m3:
avgMarks = (m1+m3)/2
elif m3 <= m1 and m2 <= m2:
avgMarks = (m1+m2)/2
print("Average of best two test marks out of three test’s
marks is", avgMarks);
Program 1B:
val = int(input("Enter a value : "))
str_val = str(val)
if str_val == str_val[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")
for i in range(10):
if str_val.count(str(i)) > 0:
print(str(i),"appears", str_val.count(str(i)),
"times");
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 1
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstrating creation of functions, passing parameters and return values
a) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which
accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function.
Display suitable error message if the condition for input value is not followed.
b) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal
using functions.
Program 2a:
def fn(n):
if n == 1:
return 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)
num = int(input("Enter a number : "))
if num > 0:
print("fn(", num, ") = ",fn(num) , sep ="")
else:
print("Error in input")
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 2
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 2b:
def bin2Dec(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i = 0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 2**i
i += 1
return dec
def oct2Hex(val):
rev=val[::-1]
dec = 0
i = 0
for dig in rev:
dec += int(dig) * 8**i
i += 1
list=[]
while dec != 0:
list.append(dec%16)
dec = dec // 16
nl=[]
for elem in list[::-1]:
if elem <= 9:
nl.append(str(elem))
else:
nl.append(chr(ord('A') + (elem -10)))
hex = "".join(nl)
return hex
num1 = input("Enter a binary number : ")
print(bin2Dec(num1))
num2 = input("Enter a octal number : ")
print(oct2Hex(num2))
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 3
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of manipulation of strings using string methods
a) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of words,
digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters. 03.09.2022
b) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings
Sample Output: Original string: Python Exercises Python Exercises Similarity
between two said strings: 1.0 Sample Output: Original string: Python Exercises
Python Exercise Similarity between two said strings: 0.967741935483871
Program 3a:
sentence = input("Enter a sentence : ")
wordList = sentence.split(" ")
print("This sentence has", len(wordList), "words")
digCnt = upCnt = loCnt = 0
for ch in sentence:
if '0' <= ch <= '9':
digCnt += 1
elif 'A' <= ch <= 'Z':
upCnt += 1
elif 'a' <= ch <= 'z':
loCnt += 1
print("This sentence has", digCnt, "digits", upCnt, "upper case letters", loCnt, "lower
case letters")
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 4
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 3b:
str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n")
str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n")
if len(str2) < len(str1):
short = len(str2)
long = len(str1)
else:
short = len(str1)
long = len(str2)
matchCnt = 0
for i in range(short):
if str1[i] == str2[i]:
matchCnt += 1
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(matchCnt/long)
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 5
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Discuss different collections like list, tuple and dictionary
a) Write a python program to implement insertion sort and merge sort using lists
b) Write a program to convert roman numbers in to integer values using
dictionaries.
Program 4a:
import random
def merge_sort(lst):
if len(lst) > 1:
mid = len(lst) // 2
left_half = lst[:mid]
right_half = lst[mid:]
merge_sort(left_half)
merge_sort(right_half)
i = j = k = 0
while i < len(left_half) and j < len(right_half):
if left_half[i] < right_half[j]:
lst[k] = left_half[i]
i += 1
else:
lst[k] = right_half[j]
j += 1
k += 1
while i < len(left_half):
lst[k] = left_half[i]
i += 1
k += 1
while j < len(right_half):
lst[k] = right_half[j]
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
j += 1
k += 1
return lst
def insertion_sort(arr):
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
key = arr[i]
j = i - 1
while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
j -= 1
arr[j + 1] = key
my_list = []
for i in range(10):
my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))
print("\nUnsorted List")
print(my_list)
print("Sorting using Insertion Sort")
insertion_sort(my_list)
print(my_list)
my_list = []
for i in range(10):
my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))
print("\nUnsorted List")
print(my_list)
print("Sorting using Merge Sort")
merge_sort(my_list)
print(my_list)
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 4b:
def roman2Dec(romStr):
roman_dict ={'I': 1, 'V': 5, 'X': 10, 'L': 50, 'C': 100,
'D': 500, 'M': 1000}
# Analyze string backwards
romanBack = list(romStr)[::-1]
value = 0
# To keep track of order
rightVal = roman_dict[romanBack[0]]
for numeral in romanBack:
leftVal = roman_dict[numeral]
# Check for subtraction
if leftVal < rightVal:
value -= leftVal
else:
value += leftVal
rightVal = leftVal
return value
romanStr = input("Enter a Roman Number : ")
print(roman2Dec(romanStr))
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 8
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of pattern recognition with and without using regular
expressions
a) Write a function called isphonenumber () to recognize a pattern 415-555-4242
without using regular expression and also write the code to recognize the same
pattern using regular expression.
b) Develop a python program that could search the text in a file for phone numbers
(+919900889977) and email addresses (sample@gmail.com)
Program5a:
def isphonenumber(numStr):
if len(numStr) != 12:
return False
for i in range(len(numStr)):
if i==3 or i==7:
if numStr[i] != "-":
return False
else:
if numStr[i].isdigit() == False:
return False
return True
def chkphonenumber(numStr):
ph_no_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$')
if ph_no_pattern.match(numStr):
return True
else:
return False
ph_num = input("Enter a phone number : ")
print("Without using Regular Expression")
if isphonenumber(ph_num):
print("Valid phone number")
else:
print("Invalid phone number")
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
print("Using Regular Expression")
if chkphonenumber(ph_num):
print("Valid phone number")
else:
print("Invalid phone number")
Program5b:
import re
# Define the regular expression for phone numbers
phone_regex = re.compile(r'\+\d{12}')
email_regex = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z0-9._]+@[A-Za-z0-9]+\.[A-Z|a-
z]{2,}')
# Open the file for reading
with open('example.txt', 'r') as f:
# Loop through each line in the file
for line in f:
# Search for phone numbers in the line
matches = phone_regex.findall(line)
# Print any matches found
for match in matches:
print(match)
matches = email_regex.findall(line)
# Print any matches found
for match in matches:
print(match)
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 10
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of reading, writing and organizing files.
a) Write a python program to accept a file name from the user and perform the
following operations 1. Display the first N line of the file 2. Find the frequency of
occurrence of the word accepted from the user in the file
b) Write a python program to create a ZIP file of a particular folder which
contains several files inside it.
Program 6a:
import os.path
import sys
fname = input("Enter the filename : ")
if not os.path.isfile(fname):
print("File", fname, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
infile = open(fname, "r")
lineList = infile.readlines()
for i in range(20):
print(i+1, ":", lineList[i])
word = input("Enter a word : ")
cnt = 0
for line in lineList:
cnt += line.count(word)
print("The word", word, "appears", cnt, "times in the file")
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 11
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 6b:
import os
import sys
import pathlib
import zipfile
dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to backup :
")
if not os.path.isdir(dirName):
print("Directory", dirName, "doesn't exists")
sys.exit(0)
curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)
with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive:
for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"):
archive.write(file_path,
arcname=file_path.relative_to(curDirectory))
if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):
print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully")
else:
print("Error in creating zip archive")
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 12
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of the concepts of classes, methods, objects and inheritance
03.09.2022
a) By using the concept of inheritance write a python program to find the area of
triangle, circle and rectangle.
b) Write a python program by creating a class called Employee to store the details
of Name, Employee_ID, Department and Salary, and implement a method to
update salary of employees belonging to a given department.
Program 7a:
import math
class Shape:
def __init__(self):
self.area = 0
self.name = ""
def showArea(self):
print("The area of the", self.name, "is", self.area,
"units")
class Circle(Shape):
def __init__(self,radius):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Circle"
self.radius = radius
def calcArea(self):
self.area = math.pi * self.radius * self.radius
class Rectangle(Shape):
def __init__(self,length,breadth):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Rectangle"
self.length = length
self.breadth = breadth
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
def calcArea(self):
self.area = self.length * self.breadth
class Triangle(Shape):
def __init__(self,base,height):
self.area = 0
self.name = "Triangle"
self.base = base
self.height = height
def calcArea(self):
self.area = self.base * self.height / 2
c1 = Circle(5)
c1.calcArea()
c1.showArea()
r1 = Rectangle(5, 4)
r1.calcArea()
r1.showArea()
t1 = Triangle(3, 4)
t1.calcArea()
t1.showArea()
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 7b:
class Employee:
def __init__(self):
self.name = ""
self.empId = ""
self.dept = ""
self.salary = 0
def getEmpDetails(self):
self.name = input("Enter Employee name : ")
self.empId = input("Enter Employee ID : ")
self.dept = input("Enter Employee Dept : ")
self.salary = int(input("Enter Employee Salary : "))
def showEmpDetails(self):
print("Employee Details")
print("Name : ", self.name)
print("ID : ", self.empId)
print("Dept : ", self.dept)
print("Salary : ", self.salary)
def updtSalary(self):
self.salary = int(input("Enter new Salary : "))
print("Updated Salary", self.salary)
e1 = Employee()
e1.getEmpDetails()
e1.showEmpDetails()
e1.updtSalary()
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 15
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of classes and methods with polymorphism and overriding
a) Write a python program to find the whether the given input is palindrome or
not (for both string and integer) using the concept of polymorphism and
inheritance
Program 8a:
class PaliStr:
def __init__(self):
self.isPali = False
def chkPalindrome(self, myStr):
if myStr == myStr[::-1]:
self.isPali = True
else:
self.isPali = False
return self.isPali
class PaliInt(PaliStr):
def __init__(self):
self.isPali = False
def chkPalindrome(self, val):
temp = val
rev = 0
while temp != 0:
dig = temp % 10
rev = (rev*10) + dig
temp = temp //10
if val == rev:
self.isPali = True
else:
self.isPali = False
return self.isPali
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
st = input("Enter a string : ")
stObj = PaliStr()
if stObj.chkPalindrome(st):
print("Given string is a Palindrome")
else:
print("Given string is not a Palindrome")
val = int(input("Enter a integer : "))
intObj = PaliInt()
if intObj.chkPalindrome(val):
print("Given integer is a Palindrome")
else:
print("Given integer is not a Palindrome")
Aim: Demonstration of working with excel spreadsheets and web scraping
a) Write a python program to download the all XKCD comics
b) Demonstrate python program to read the data from the spreadsheet and write
the data in to the spreadsheet
Program 9a:
import requests
import os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# Set the URL of the first XKCD comic
url = 'https://xkcd.com/1/'
# Create a folder to store the comics
if not os.path.exists('xkcd_comics'):
os.makedirs('xkcd_comics')
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
# Loop through all the comics
while True:
# Download the page content
res = requests.get(url)
res.raise_for_status()
# Parse the page content using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
# Find the URL of the comic image
comic_elem = soup.select('#comic img')
if comic_elem == []:
print('Could not find comic image.')
else:
comic_url = 'https:' + comic_elem[0].get('src')
# Download the comic image
print(f'Downloading {comic_url}...')
res = requests.get(comic_url)
res.raise_for_status()
# Save the comic image to the xkcd_comics folder
image_file = open(os.path.join('xkcd_comics',
os.path.basename(comic_url)), 'wb')
for chunk in res.iter_content(100000):
image_file.write(chunk)
image_file.close()
# Get the URL of the previous comic
prev_link = soup.select('a[rel="prev"]')[0]
if not prev_link:
break
url = 'https://xkcd.com' + prev_link.get('href')
print('All comics downloaded.')
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 9b:
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
sheet = wb.active
sheet.title = "Language"
wb.create_sheet(title = "Capital")
lang = ["Kannada", "Telugu", "Tamil"]
state = ["Karnataka", "Telangana", "Tamil Nadu"]
capital = ["Bengaluru", "Hyderabad", "Chennai"]
code =['KA', 'TS', 'TN']
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Language"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"
ft = Font(bold=True)
for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:
for cell in row:
cell.font = ft
for i in range(2,5):
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = lang[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]
wb.save("demo.xlsx")
sheet = wb["Capital"]
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Capital"
sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"
ft = Font(bold=True)
for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
for cell in row:
cell.font = ft
for i in range(2,5):
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = capital[i-2]
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]
wb.save("demo.xlsx")
srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding capital ")
for i in range(2,5):
data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value
if data == srchCode:
print("Corresponding capital for code", srchCode, "is",
sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value)
sheet = wb["Language"]
srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding language ")
for i in range(2,5):
data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value
if data == srchCode:
print("Corresponding language for code", srchCode,
"is", sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value)
wb.close()
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 20
Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Aim: Demonstration of working with PDF, word and JSON files
a) Write a python program to combine select pages from many PDFs
b) Write a python program to fetch current weather data from the JSON file
Program 10a:
from PyPDF2 import PdfWriter, PdfReader
num = int(input("Enter page number you want combine from
multiple documents "))
pdf1 = open('birds.pdf', 'rb')
pdf2 = open('birdspic.pdf', 'rb')
pdf_writer = PdfWriter()
pdf1_reader = PdfReader(pdf1)
page = pdf1_reader.pages[num - 1]
pdf_writer.add_page(page)
pdf2_reader = PdfReader(pdf2)
page = pdf2_reader.pages[num - 1]
pdf_writer.add_page(page)
with open('output.pdf', 'wb') as output:
pdf_writer.write(output)
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Python Programming Laboratory 21CSL46
Program 10b:
import json
# Load the JSON data from file
with open('weather_data.json') as f:
data = json.load(f)
# Extract the required weather data
current_temp = data['main']['temp']
humidity = data['main']['humidity']
weather_desc = data['weather'][0]['description']
# Display the weather data
print(f"Current temperature: {current_temp}°C")
print(f"Humidity: {humidity}%")
print(f"Weather description: {weather_desc}")
Dept of CSE(AIML) Page 22
