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Basic Linux Commands Guide

This document provides instructions for basic Linux commands like pwd, ls, cd, touch, clear, nano, cat, mkdir, rmdir, rm, cp, grep, chmod, and wc. It also includes exercises to practice using these commands, such as mounting a disk, creating and copying files, changing file permissions, counting words in a file, and searching for text in a file. Finally, it outlines the steps to install C and compile a C program in Ubuntu, including updating the system, installing compilers, writing and compiling code, and running the compiled file.

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342 views2 pages

Basic Linux Commands Guide

This document provides instructions for basic Linux commands like pwd, ls, cd, touch, clear, nano, cat, mkdir, rmdir, rm, cp, grep, chmod, and wc. It also includes exercises to practice using these commands, such as mounting a disk, creating and copying files, changing file permissions, counting words in a file, and searching for text in a file. Finally, it outlines the steps to install C and compile a C program in Ubuntu, including updating the system, installing compilers, writing and compiling code, and running the compiled file.

Uploaded by

Betelhem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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***************************Basic Linux Command With teacher*********************

pwd // present working directory

ls // list

ls -a // list all

cd // to change directory ("mnt/c/Users/Administrator/Desktop$")

mnt // mounted to acces drives

cd /mnt/c // to go on to c drive

touch // to create any file after u gone on wherever folders u wanted to.

clear // to clean the screen

cd // to default directory

nona // to Write data in ur file [nano filename]

cat // to open the written file [cat filename]

mkdir // to create folders or directory\[mkdir foldername]

rmdir // to remove folder[rmdir fo;dername]


rm [OPTION]... [FILE]... // to remove anything

cd.. // to go back

cp // to copy what is in the file to other files [cp filenaem foldername]

grep // used to search some file word [grep searchingtext name filename.txt]

chmod // used to give permistion / chmod [OPTION]. MODE[,MODE]. FILE.


way 1 [chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=r filename.txt]
7 = Write , Read & Execute
6 = Read & Write
5 = Read & Execute
4 = Read
2 = Write
1 = Execute
0 = no permission
way 2 [chmod 754 filename]

wc[wc -w filename.txt] //To count the word that we use in our file we use the
[wc -l filename.txt] // you want to count the number of lines
[ wc -m filename.txt]// you want the count the number characters in the file
[wc filename.txt]// you want all the information in a single command

ls -lgF // used for to allow you to see the file/folder permition and other info

**********************************End of the document***********************


# basic linux excerise
1 mount to your disktop?
2 Creat a file called"sample.txt"
3 insert information a depicted below
- Name : your name
- department : CS
- CGPA to be calculate
4 Creat a new diretory called "File holder"
5 copy sample.txt file to file holder?
6 remove directory we created on step 4?
7 change the mode of file via "chmod" command?
8 count the number of words of the sample.txt file
9 search the word 'Tsedey' from the file by using "grep" command

====================================
NB :- to visualize the changes ine the file use another appropriate command.

=========================================DAY
THREE================================================================
THE way to install c in ubuntu (step by step)
1. u have to update the system using the ubuntu cmd( "sudo apt update ")
2. now, after the system update is done. u have to install language compiler of any
kind using the cmd(" sudo apt install gcc and sudo apt install g++") it is better
if u install both for better library.
3. now, after successfull instalation of the compiler u have to write files using
their own extenssion file format in this case ours is ".c" the command is as
follow;
-----> use touch to write files
-----> compile the file
-----> run the the compile file
4. to compile created file containing c language use cmd ("gcc -o <file name>" )
5. to display the code or outputuse cmd (" ./<file name>")

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