lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
sIff !)
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/
k|sfzs
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/
© ;jf{lwsf/ kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
978-9937-601- -
o; kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/df lglxt
/x]sf] 5 . kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|sf] lnlvt :jLs[ltlagf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu o;sf] k'/}
jf cf+lzs efu x'ax' k|sfzg ug{, kl/jt{g u/]/ k|sfzg ug{, s'g} ljB'tLo ;fwg jf cGo
k|ljlwaf6 /]s8{ ug{ / k|ltlnlk lgsfNg kfOg] 5}g .
k|yd ;+:s/0f M lj=;+= @)*)
kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL kf7ssf s'g} klg k|sf/sf ;¬´fj ePdf kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|,
;dGjo tyf k|sfzg zfvfdf k7fOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . kf7saf6 cfpg] ;¬´fjnfO{
s]Gb| xflb{s :jfut ub{5 .
xfd|f] egfO
lzIffnfO{ p2]Zod"ns, Jofjxfl/s, ;d;fdlos / /f]huf/d"ns agfpg ljleGg ;dodf kf7\oj|md,
kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf kl/dfh{g sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{df 1fgsf] vf]hL u/L
l;sfO / jf:tljs hLjglar ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{, l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf] ;dGjo ug]{, :jk/fjlt{t x'Fb}
1fg, l;k / IfdtfnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ ;Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{df clwsf/, :jtGqtf
/ ;dfgtfsf] k|jw{g ug]{, :j:y hLjgsf] cEof; ug]{, tfls{s ljZn]if0f u/L lg0f{o ug]{, j}1flgs
ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df JolSt, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf;df ;l/s x'g] ;Ifdtfsf] ljsf; klg lzIffn]
ug'k{ 5{ . ljBfyL{df g}lts cfr/0f k|bz{g ug],{ ;fdflhs ;b\efjk|lt ;+jb] gzLn x'g,] kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ngk|lt
;+j]bgzLn x'g], åGå Joj:yfkg ub}{ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu k|lta4 /xg] ;Ifdtfsf] ljsf; klg dfWolds
txsf] lzIffaf6 ck]lIft 5g\ . o; txsf] lzIffaf6 cfw'lgs 1fg, l;k, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf]
k|of]u ug]{, :jfjnDaL / Joj;fod'vL l;ksf] cEof; ug]{, /fi6«, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cfbz{sf] ;Ddfg ug]{,
;dfh :jLsfo{ cfr/0f / sfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] cjnDag ug]{, ;lxi0f'efj /fVg] ;Ifdtf ePsf] gful/s tof/
ug{] ck]Iff /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, l;h{gzLn, sNkgfzLn, pBdzLn Pjd\ pRr ;f]r / cfbz{df cfwfl/t
Jojxf/ ug]{, ;d;fdlos r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;kmn Joj:yfkg ug{]nufotsf ljz]iftfn] o'St :jfjnDaL,
b]zeSt, kl/jt{gd'vL, lrGtgzLn Pjd\ ;dfj]zL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifdtf;lxtsf]
gful/s tof/ ug'{ dfWolds lzIffsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . oxL nIo k"lt{sf nflu dfWolds lzIffsf]
/fli6«o kf7\oj|md k|f¿k, @)&^ sf] dfu{bz{g l;4fGtcg'¿k ljsf; ePsf] ljBfno lzIff -sIff (–!)_
sf] kf7\oj|mdcg';f/ tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7\ok':tsnfO{ b]zsf ljleGg ljBfnodf k/LIf0f u/L k|fKt
k[i7kf]if0f;d]t ;dfof]hg u/L of] kf7\ok':ts tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
o; kf7\ o k' : tssf] n] v g sfo{ 8f= OGb| / fh pkfWofo, >L ldgf >] i 7, >L hgs/fh kGt,
>L o'j/fh clwsf/L / >L njb]j e6\6af6 ePsf] xf] . kf7\ok':tsnfO{ o; ¿kdf Nofpg] sfo{df
s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zs >L j}s'07k|;fb cof{n, k|f=8f= s[i0feSt dxh{g, 8f= sdnk|;fb cfrfo{, >L k|ldnf
avtL, >L pdfgfy nD;fn, >L s]z/axfb'/ v'nfn, >L x]/Da/fh sF8]n, >L z}n]z axfb'/ k|wfg, >L
lrGtfd0fL kGyL, >L ;'/hafa' l3ld/], >L ;'/]Gb|hª sfsL{ / >L ;l~hjgL of]~hgnufotsf dxfg'efjsf]
ljz]if of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] efiff ;Dkfbg >L lrgfs'df/L lg/f}nfaf6 ePsf] xf] . o;sf] snf
;Dkfbg >L >Lxl/ >]i7af6 ePsf] xf] . o; k':tssf] ljsf; sfo{df ;+nUg ;a}k|lt kf7\oj|md ljsf;
s]Gb| wGojfb k|s6 u5{ .
kf7\ok':tsnfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{n] kf7\oj|mdåf/f
nlIft ;Ifdtf xfl;n ug{ dbt k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o; kf7\ok':tsnfO{ ;s];Dd lj|mofsnfkd'vL,
cg'ejs]lGb|t, p2]Zod"ns / ?lrs/ agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . l;sfO / ljBfyL{sf] hLjGt cg'ejlar
tfbfTDo sfod ub]{ o;sf] ;xh k|of]u ug{ lzIfsn] ;xhstf{, pTk|]/s, k|jw{s / vf]hstf{sf ¿kdf
e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . kf7\ok':tsnfO{ cem} kl/is[t kfg{sf nflu lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs,
a'l4hLjL Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kf7ssf] ;d]t dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] x'Fbf ;Da4 ;a}sf] /rgfTds ;'emfjsf nflu
kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| xflb{s cg'/f]w u5{ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno
lj= ;+= @)*) kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
ljifo;"rL
j|m=;= ljifoj:t' k[i7;ª\Vof
! j}1flgs cWoog 1
@= ;hLjx¿sf] juL{s/0f 15
#= df}/L 29
$= j+zfg'j|md 73
%= zf/Ll/s ;+/rgf / hLjg k|lj|mof 111
^= k|s[lt / jftfj/0f 142
&= an / rfn 167
*= rfk 197
(= tfk 224
!)= t/ª\u 242
!!= ljB't\ / r'DasŒj 302
!@= a|x\df08 328
!#= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw 339
!$= tŒjsf] juL{s/0f 263
!%= /f;folgs k|ltlj|mof 381
!^= Uof“; 395
!&= wft' / cwft' 415
!*= xfO8«f]sfa{g / o;sf of}lusx¿ 426
!(= b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g] /;fogx¿ 442
