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Faculty of Computer Applications
SATAVAHANA UNIVERSITY, KARIM NAGAR
B.Com Comp Applications (CBCS-R-19 ) Semester-II
Programming with C & C++
Practical Solutions w.e.f 2019-2020
Max Marks: 20] [3 Hours /Week
1. Write a program- to find the greatest of three numbers using ternary
operator
Source Code:
# include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c, big ;
printf("Enter three numbers : ") ;
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c) ;
big = a > b ? (a > c ? a : c) : (b > c ? b : c) ;
printf("\nThe biggest number is : %d", big) ;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter three numbers:10 25 12
The biggest number is: 25
2. Write a program to check whether given number is palindrome or not
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int n, rev = 0, rem, t;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
t = n;
while (n != 0)
{ rem = n % 10;
rev= rev* 10 + rem;
n =n/ 10; }
if (t== rev)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", t);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", t);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter an integer: 12321
12321 is a palindrome.
3. Write a program to print the prime numbers from 2 to n where n is given
by user
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Enter the number till which you want prime numbers\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Prime numbers are:-\n");
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
int c=0;
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
{
c++;
}
}
if(c==2)
{
printf("%d ",i);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the number till which you want prime numbers25
Prime numbers are:-
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 21 23
4. Create menu driven application using switch to find addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division of two numbers
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char operator;
double first, second;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *,): ");
scanf("%c", &operator);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);
switch (operator)
{
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case '+':
printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);
break;
default:
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter an operator (+, -, *,): *
Enter two operands: 1.5, 4.5
1.5 * 4.5 = 8.1
5. Write a program to sort the elements of an Array using bubble sort
technique
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *xp, int *yp)
{
int temp = *xp;
*xp = *yp;
*yp = temp;
}
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1])
swap(&arr[j], &arr[j+1]);
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < size; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
bubbleSort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Output:
Sorted array:
11 12 22 25 34 64 90
6. Write a program to search an element in an array using binary search
method
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[100];
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Enter search element\n");
scanf("%d", &search);
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;
while (first <= last) {
if (array[middle] < search)
first = middle + 1;
else if (array[middle] == search) {
printf("%d found at location %d.\n", search, middle+1);
break;
}
else
last = middle - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if (first > last)
printf("Not found! %d isn't present in the list.\n", search);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements
7
Enter 7 integers
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-4
5
8
9
11
43
485
Enter search element 11
11 found at location 5
7. Write a program to find the product of two matrices
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of first matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter elements of first matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
if (n != p)
printf("The multiplication isn't possible.\n");
else
{
printf("Enter elements of second matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < p; c++)
for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++) {
for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
printf("Product of the matrices:\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of rows and columns of first matrix
3
3
Enter elements of first matrix
120
011
201
Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix
3
3
Enter elements of second matrix
112
211
121
Product of the matrices
5 3 4
3 3 2
3 4 5
8. Write a program to print Fibonacci numbers using function (0 1 1 2 3 5
8…)
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int fib(int);
int main()
{
int n, i = 0, c;
printf("Enter number of Terms");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci series terms are:\n");
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++)
{
printf("%d\t", fib(i));
i++;
}
return 0;
}
int fib(int n)
{
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return n;
else
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return (fib(n-1) + fib(n-2));
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of Terms10
Fibonacci series terms are:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
9. Write a program to find the factorial of a given number using recursion
Source Code:
#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
}
long int multiplyNumbers(int n)
{
if (n>=1)
return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter a positive integer: 6
Factorial of 6 = 720
10. Write a program to demonstrate call by value & call by reference
Source Code: Call By Value
#include <stdio.h>
void swapnum( int var1, int var2 )
{
int tempnum ;
tempnum = var1 ;
var1 = var2 ;
var2 = tempnum ;
}
int main( )
{
int num1 = 35, num2 = 45 ;
printf("Before swapping: %d, %d", num1, num2);
swapnum(num1, num2);
printf("\nAfter swapping: %d, %d", num1, num2);
}
OUTPUT:
Before swapping: 35, 45
After swapping: 35, 45
Source Code: Call By Reference
#include<stdio.h>
void swapnum ( int *var1, int *var2 )
{
int tempnum ;
tempnum = *var1 ;
*var1 = *var2 ;
*var2 = tempnum ;
}
int main( )
{
int num1 = 35, num2 = 45 ;
printf("Before swapping:");
printf("\nnum1 value is %d", num1);
printf("\nnum2 value is %d", num2);
swapnum( &num1, &num2 );
printf("\nAfter swapping:");
printf("\nnum1 value is %d", num1);
printf("\nnum2 value is %d", num2);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Before swapping:
num1 value is 35
num2 value is 45
After swapping:
num1 value is 45
num2 value is 35
11. Write a program to concatenate two strings using string functions
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100], b[100];
printf("Enter the first string\n");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the second string\n");
gets(b);
strcat(a,b);
printf("String obtained on concatenation is %s\n",a);
return 0;
}
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OUTPUT:
Enter the first string
sucomputers
Enter the second string
forum
String obtained on concatenation is sucomputersforum
12. Write a program to create a student structure containing fields for roll no.,
name, class, total marks
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char firstName[50];
int roll;
char class[10];
int marks;
} s[10];
int main()
{
int i;
printf("Enter information of students:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
s[i].roll = i + 1;
printf("\nFor roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);
printf("Enter first name: ");
scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);
printf("Enter Class");
scanf("%s",&s[i].class);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%d", &s[i].marks);
}
printf("Displaying Information:\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
printf("\nRoll number: %d\t", i + 1);
printf("First name: ");
printf("%s\t",s[i].firstName);
printf("Class is :");
printf("%s\t",s[i].class);
printf("Marks: %.1d", s[i].marks);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter information of students:
For roll number1,
Enter first name: waseem
Enter Class12
Enter marks: 56
For roll number2,
Enter first name: Raa za
Enter Class98 14
Enter marks: 98
For roll number3,
Enter first name: Ra Raju
Enter Class15
Enter marks: 88
Displaying Information:
Roll number: 1 First name: waseem Class is :12 Marks: 56
Roll number: 2 First name: Raza Class is :14 Marks: 98
Roll number: 3 First name: Raju Class is :15 Marks: 88
13. Write a program to create array of structure containing fields for empid,
name, and salary
Source Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct employee {
string ename;
int eid, phn_no;
int salary;
};
void display(struct employee emp[], int n)
{
cout << "Name\tEid\tPhone Number\tSalary\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << emp[i].ename << "\t" << emp[i].eid << "\t"
<< emp[i].phn_no << "\t" << emp[i].salary << "\n";
}
}
int main()
{
int n = 3;
struct employee emp[n];
emp[0].ename = "Kalyan";
emp[0].eid = 24;
emp[0].phn_no = 1234567788;
emp[0].salary = 20000;
emp[1].ename = "Krishna";
emp[1].eid = 31;
emp[1].phn_no = 1234567891;
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emp[1].salary = 56000;
emp[2].ename = "Rajkumar";
emp[2].eid = 45;
emp[2].phn_no = 1100661111;
emp[2].salary = 30500;
display(emp, n);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT :
Name Eid Phone Number Salary
Kalyan 24 1234567788 20000
Krishna 31 1234567891 56000
Rajkumar 45 8881101111 30500
14. Write a program to read student name, rollno, marks and display the same
using classes and objects
Source Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
char name[30];
int rollNo;
int total;
float perc;
public:
void getDetails(void);
void putDetails(void);
};
void student::getDetails(void)
{
cout << "Enter name: " ;
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter roll number: ";
cin >> rollNo;
cout << "Enter total marks outof 500: ";
cin >> total;
perc=(float)total/500*100;
}
void student::putDetails(void)
{
cout << "Student details:\n";
cout << "Name:"<< name << "\t Roll Number:" << rollNo << "\tTotal:" << total <<
"\tPercentage:" << perc;
}
int main()
{
student std;
std.getDetails();
std.putDetails();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter name: Waseem
Enter roll number: 25
Enter total marks outof 500: 460
Student details:
Name:Waseem Roll Number:25 Total:460 Percentage:92
15. Write a program to read employee name, empid, salary and display the
same using classes and objects
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class Employee
{
int Id;
char Name[25];
int Age;
long Salary;
public:
void GetData ()
{
std::cout<< "\n\tEnter Employee Id : ";
std::cin >> Id;
std::cout << "\n\tEnter Employee Name : ";
std::cin >> Name;
std::cout << "\n\tEnter Employee Age : ";
std::cin >> Age;
std::cout << "\n\tEnter Employee Salary : ";
std::cin >> Salary;
}
void PutData ()
{
std::cout << "\n\nEmployee Id : " << Id;
std::cout << "\nEmployee Name : " << Name;
std::cout << "\nEmployee Age : " << Age;
std::cout << "\nEmployee Salary : " << Salary;
}
};
int main ()
{
Employee E;
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E.GetData ();
E.PutData ();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter Employee Id : 101
Enter Employee Name : waseem
Enter Employee Age : 33
Enter Employee Salary : 25000
Employee Id : 101
Employee Name : waseem
Employee Age : 33
Employee Salary : 25000